Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 48

4 Muharram 1433 / 30 November 2011

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Weekly Comment

Change itself could be Changing

Questions are being asked as to where the Arab Spring is heading to. In Egypt, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain, just to mention four, one can hardly call heads or tails.

A full cycle of seasons is near complete from the peak of optimism the spring season brought to the new lows in Syria’s bloody affair and the return of protesters to Cairo’s Tahrir Square.

From a hopeful point of view, one would surmise that it is the success of the Arab Spring itself especially in Tunisia that has inspired the calls for change to be sustained in spite of deadly reprisals whether it is in Syria or to a lesser extent, Egypt.

The sustained protests, for once have made the Arab League, a body which through its ‘talk-and-no-action’ was seen as an insult the collective wisdom and potential of its peoples, to vote for sanctions against a member state, Syria.

In spite of the vote coming only after the loss of nearly 4,000 lives, the unprecedented step against the league’s member state is a revelation of how in many fundamental ways, the region has undergone irreversible change.

For those in doubt, the unclear direction of the somewhat leaderless revolution and the procrastination of the supposed caretaker governments in facilitating speedy changes is an indication that the Arab Spring may as well become a bitter winter of more upheaval s and reversals of what could have been gained.

The falling regimes and those that are still hanging on for now denied creativity of their people whose occasional rebellions over the years would be crushed by ferocious force.

Meanwhile, the supposed governments of the free world propped up these dictators who were considered as allies. Here we are talking about relations between Tony Blair and Muammar Gaddafi. We are also considering the role of Hosni Mubarak in crushing domestic dissent and collaborating with Zionist forces in smothering the Palestinian struggle.

Judging by the importance the region has in the eyes of global powers, interference and meddling shall remain a given fact. This is a call for vigilance and a careful understanding of the unfolding events.

There is no way that way the powers with so much vested interest can just let the revolutions to run their course without them manoeuvring so as to remain influential in the region.

Libya is the case in point where opportunistic powers have used military might and intelligence to topple a government. No sooner than the Gaddafi regime was declared over, business prospectors were in Tripoli to carve out new deals for oil and reconstruction.

The post-revolution era will not remain static. Reconfiguration of powers and forces will remain. The agents of change, however, need to keep focus on what triggered these historic events: the social discontent of a people deserving decent lives of dignity, taken for granted for so long…

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 275.34

Mahr Faatimi

R 13,767.15
Zakaat Nisaab R 5,506.86

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Leniency
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Hudhaifah bin al-Yaman Radhi-Allahu anhu said that he heard the Messenger of Allah Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam say: “From the people preceding your generation, there was a man whom the angel visited to take away his soul. (After it was taken away) he was asked if he had done any good deed. He replied, ‘I do not remember any good deed.’ He was asked to think it over, and he said, ‘I cannot recall any save that I used to trade with people in the world and was lenient with them. I gave respite to the rich and forgave the poor.’ So Allah made him enter Paradise.” (Bukhari)
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Quotation of the Week

Reciting the Qur'an

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‘Abdullâh ibn Mas’ûd (May Allâh be pleased with him) said: “The house in which the Qur’ân is not recited is like a derelict house that has no one to maintain it.”
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Point of Reflection

Bravery

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To fight once shows bravery, but to fight all the time is unwise. (Oromo Saying)
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Q and A

Question:
Is it permissible to place beds in the direction of the Qiblah?


Answer:
It is Makrooh (disliked) to face one’s feet in the direction of Qiblah without a valid reason. (Shaami Vol. 1 Pg. 655, 341) Therefore, it would be incorrect to place a bed in the direction of Qiblah if the person lying on it would be facing his feet towards Qiblah.

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U P D A T E


Bukhari Completion Jalsa for Jami‘ah al Ulum al Islamiyyah
Jami‘ah al Ulum al Islamiyyah, the Institute of Islamic higher Learning under the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa will host its second Completion of Bukhari (khatam) Jalsa on Sunday, 11 December 2011 (15 Muharram 1433).

The event will be held at Mayfair Jumuah Masjid where Mufti Ahmad Khanpuri, senior hadith lecture and head mufti of Jaamiah Islamiyyah at Dabhel will be the guest of honour.

The proceedings which will be covered live on Radio Islam will commence at 09h15 and end with lunch.

Africa Palm Oil Trade Fair and Seminar
The Malaysia-Africa Palm Oil Trade Fair and Seminar (MPOTS) will be held on to be held on Wednesday 7 December 2011 at Sandton Convention Centre in Johannesburg.

Attending the seminar will be a trade delegation accompanying the Minister of Plantation, Industries and Commodities of Malaysia, Honourable YB Tan Sri Bernard Dompok.

Parallel to the seminar will be an exhibition of products and services access to which will be free.
This is a rare chance for exploring investment opportunities and interacting with seminar participants from over 40 countries in order to establish business networks.

There are limited seats available for delegates and those interested are requested to book in advance Click here to register. If you are not sure or prefer to register via fax, please complete the form and return. Click here for the form.

Islamic in Africa Conference held in Turkey
The Directorate of Religious Affairs in Turkey recently hosted a 10-day conference of African Muslim religious leaders.

The purpose of the meeting was to promote greater interaction between the Turkish government and the religious communities on the continent.

Delegates discussed the challenges and achievements from all the 47 countries represented at the conference. However, the brevity of time did not allow more in depth engagement on the issues highlighted in the reports.

It was however assumed that the organisers of the conference took note and will consider the reports so that the whole exercise would be considered worthwhile.

Visiting Turkey at this juncture evoked many feelings considering the role that country is playing as a regional power. The ruling AKP party has turned the fortunes around with the country which was once inward-looking becoming an important global player in international politics.

Moulana Ebrahim I Bham and Moulana Yusuf Patel represented the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa at this conference held in Istanbul.

Order your Textbooks Now!
JUT Publishing, the distribution arm of the Jamiatul Ulama Taalimi Board’s textbooks used in makatib appeals to madrasah committees and management to start ordering books now in readiness for the forthcoming academic year.

Meanwhile, the full set of the Tas-heel Taalimul Atfaal comprising of two levels of pre-school textbooks together with a teacher’s guide are also available.

Ordering now will help to avoid the bottlenecks that are created at the beginning of the year when everyone rushes to stock up. Please make your enquiries on 011 373 8000 and orders via Fax: 011 373 8043 or email.

Rescue 786 Ambulance Service
Radio Islam International and the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa are pleased to announce the launch of their Ambulance Service which is now fully operational, Alhamdulillah.

The service has at the moment 12 experienced paramedics to serve the community of Johannesburg especially in the vicinity of Fordsburg and Mayfair.

The service’s hotline number is: 083 9000 786.


Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Drugs, Intoxicants & Alcoholism
Recommended Common Jumu‘ah Bayan for Friday, 2 December 2011 (World AIDS Day 1 December)
During the period of Jahiliyyah (Ignorance), prior to the advent of Islam, the Arabs were very fond of wine. This love is reflected in their language which has close to 100 different names for it. Their poetry often celebrated the praise of wines, goblets, drinking parties and so on.

Since it was regarded as a sign of cultural and social eminence, a tolerant approach was adopted towards it by Islam in the early stages and it was prohibited gradually. Firstly, Allah commanded that the harm of “intoxicants is far greater that its benefit.” (Qur’an 2:210). The next stage was that Allah instructed the people not to come near Salaah in an intoxicated state (Qur’an 4:43). Finally, Allah revealed the verses in which “Khamr” was totally prohibited (Qur’an 5:90).

The word used to refer to intoxicants in the Qur’an is “Khamr” and this word is not confined to wine or to an alcoholic drink only, rather the definition of “Khamr” extends to any substance which intoxicates and clouds the mind in whatever form or under whatever name it may appear.

It is narrated that Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam was once asked about various intoxicants which were prevalent at that time, he replied: “Every intoxicant is Khamr and every Khamr is Haram (prohibited).” (Nasa-i)

Bukhari and Muslim have quoted the statement of ‘Umar Radhi-Allahu anhu in which he declared from the pulpit of Masjid An-Nabawi: “Khamr is that which befogs the mind.” These words were spoken in the audience of the Sahabah Radhi-Allahu anhu and none objected to it, showing that this was the consensus of the Sahabah Radhi-Allahu anhu. This saying and the Ahadith mentioned provide a decisive criterion for defining what falls under the prohibited category of “Khamr”. Therefore, there should remain no doubt that any substance, whether it be it an alcoholic drink or the various types of drugs as being classified as intoxicants. In short, anything that has the effect of clouding the mind, impairing its faculties of thought and perception, fall under the category of Khamr and remains prohibited in our Shari‘ah.

This definition of “Khamr” was stipulated 1400 years ago and today’s research proves the very same. Researchers and doctors have defined drugs as “any substance which brings about a change in the human mind, body or senses e.g. dagga and alcohol.” (National Drug Misuse booklet) It goes on to say that whether the use of such a substance is socially accepted or not, it still remains a drug. Therefore, it is correct to interpret the word “Khamr” as all forms of intoxicants which encompass all the facts mentioned instead of only confining it to alcohol.

Harms and reason
There are sound reasons for Islam prohibiting all types of intoxicants. Some of them include:

• The harm on the individual’s mind, intellect and reasoning. This power of thinking is the distinction by which Allah has distinguished Man from animals.
• The harm upon ones health. According to the pamphlet issued by SANCA, intoxicants are the cause of many other diseases. As a result of intoxicants, the heart undergoes stress which leads to cardiac failure, slurred speech, stupor and confusion, neurological disorders, and perhaps one of the most serious consequences of intoxicants is cirrhosis of the liver. This has prompted a reputable German doctor to remark that if anyone undertakes to close all the liquor outlets in this world and to put a stop to alcoholism, then I guarantee that half of the hospitals of the world will become redundant.
• There are many other social harms as well. Among others, the adversity it brings upon families by the alcohol-abuser neglecting their needs and not fulfilling obligations towards them.

These are but a few ills which this scourge brings along. In addition, there are the spiritual, material and moral evils which become widespread in societies due to the widespread consumption of intoxicants.

Prohibition of Intoxicants
In the verse of Surah Al-An‘aam, Allah links alcoholism to idol-worshipping and further declares these to be “Rijs”, a term which the Qur’an reserves for extremely indecent and evil things. Allah then further ascribes them to be “handiwork of Shaytaan”, which consists of only evil, and thereafter Allah commands the Believers to stay away from it if they wish to attain success.

Abu Dawud cites a narration in which Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam had said that if anyone consumes it (i.e. intoxicants) Allah will not accept his prayers for forty days. Sahih Muslim narrates on the authority of Jabir Radhi-Allahu anhu that Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam had said, “Every intoxicant is forbidden. It is a promise of Allah which He has made binding upon Himself that whoever takes intoxicants Allah will make him drink Tinatul-Khabaal” . On being asked, he said Tinatul-Khabaal is the pus/perspiration of the inmates of Jahannum (Ma’aariful Hadith). Abu Dawud mentions a hadith: “Do not sit with wine-drinkers, nor visit them when they are sick, nor attend their funerals for they will come on the Last Day with their tongues lolling to one side, saliva running out of their mouths. Anyone who will see their appearance will know they are the drunkards.”

In view of this, it is imperative not only to stay far away from this evil but even to ensure that our children and youth stay away from it and develop a dislike for all types of intoxicants especially of drugs. Drugs are widespread among youth and it is the Islamic responsibility of parents to save their children.

One cannot be complacent that it cannot happen to one’s children. Statistics in this regard are frightening. According to SANCA, in South Africa one quarter of all youth are using drugs and rapidly becoming addicted to them. According to a survey, 65% of High School learners in the major urban areas have tried drugs (You, Feb., 1989). Of course these statistics spread over a wide-spectrum of society. But what drives the youth towards using such dangerous drugs?

Download full version of sermon from: www.jamiat.co.za/wad_message.pdf

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Make Holidays, 'Holy Days'

Schools are busy completing their year-end examinations. Alhamdulillah, most students are studying hard to excel in their examinations. Examinations are followed by the receipt of results, which will tell the students how well they have performed. The final examinations are followed by the annual summer holidays which span a period in excess of six weeks.

Results are mostly followed by celebrations and the vacations are periods wherein parents and their children travel to various national and even international locations for their annual summer break.

There is no harm in being happy that exams have been concluded or expressing joy at good achievements. It is, however, important for Muslims to guard against celebrating the end of the exams or good results in a manner which is contrary to the rules or spirit of the injunctions of Allah, the Sunnah of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam or even the spirit of what the Islamic character, identity and ethos is supposed to portray.

The same principles must be considered when considering a holiday choice. Parents should also ensure that their children are occupied in beneficial activities during the vacation.

As others would say, let them make their 'holidays', 'holy days'.

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