Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 39

29 Shawwal 1432 / 28 September 2011

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Weekly Comment

Do not Despair of the Mercy of Allah!

Feeling down in the dumps, depressed, having the blues… These are just some of the terms used to describe a feeling of hopelessness and despair that can hit even the most optimistic of us at some point in our lives. However when sadness, gloom and unhappiness becomes a permanent mark of our lives, when it creates a feeling of hopelessness, helplessness and worthlessness, when it interferes with our ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and mix with people we may be suffering from abnormal levels of despair otherwise called depression.
 
Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam taught us a du’aa against despondency which, in amazing brevity, also reveals the consequences of acute depression. The du’aa reads as follow: “O’ Allah I seek your protection from anxiety, sorrow, inability, laziness, cowardice, stinginess, overpowering debt and subjugation by fellow man”

This du’aa speaks about the eight emotional traits of a person overcome by severe dejection:
1. Anxiety: An unexplained cloud of constant worry, fear, a boding that something bad is going to take place. You feel agitated, restless, and are on the edge all the time.
2. Sorrow: A sense of dejection that crushes both your body and mind. You almost believe that it is not possible to be happy. Feeling of not being cherished and respected by anyone
3. A feeling of uselessness: A Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. A bleak outlook—nothing will ever get better and there’s nothing you can do to improve your situation. You are locked into victim mode. This drops your tolerance levels. Everything and everyone gets on your nerves.
4. Laziness/fatigue: Neither interest nor any willingness to pick yourself up. Feeling fatigued, sluggish, and physically drained. Your whole body may feel heavy, and even small tasks are exhausting or take longer to complete.
5. Cowardice: Lack of self-confidence. Strong feelings of worthlessness or guilt. A bleak outlook—nothing will ever get better and there’s nothing you can do to improve your situation.
6. Stinginess: No interested in the welfare of others. You are too preoccupied in your own gloom to even think of the happiness of other people.
7. Overpowering debt: Trouble focusing, making decisions, you become financially reckless in the hope of buying yourself out of misery. You engage in escapist behavior
8. Subjugation by fellow man: Under the control of other people. You feel pressured by those around you. You no longer believe in yourself and feel compelled to toe the line.

A Muslim should always assume the best about Allah. He should strive to do his best and expect the best outcome: that Allah will accept his good deeds; that Allah from His grace will forgive him; and that Allah will bless him to live out his life, until its conclusion, upon faith. Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam has said: “None of you should die except while assuming the best about Allah.” (Muslim)

Our challenge under all circumstances is to act as best as we can with the firm conviction that whatever afflicts us was never meant to miss us and whatever misses us was never meant for us. We believe that our life ultimately unfolds in accordance to the will of Allah! “No calamity befalls the earth and neither your own selves unless it be laid down in our decree long before we bring it into being – verily that is easy for Allah. So that you may not despair over whatever good escapes you nor become arrogant over whatever good has come your way” (57: 22)
 
May Allah grant us the ability to turn each anxiety, each fear and each concern into an opportunity for making du’aa and turning to Him with repentance.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 232.34

Mahr Faatimi

R 11,617.11
Zakaat Nisaab R 4,646.85

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Guidance and Knowledge
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Abu Musa Radhiallahu anhu reported: “The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, ‘The guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me are like abundant rain which fell on a land. A fertile part of it absorbed the water and brought forth profuse herbage and pasture; and solid ground patches which retained the water by which Allah has benefited people, who drank from it, irrigated their crops and sowed their seeds; and another sandy plane which could neither retain the water nor produce herbage. Such is the similitude of the person who becomes well-versed in the religion of Allah and receives benefit from the Message entrusted to me by Allah, so he himself has learned and taught it to others; such is also the similitude of the person who has stubbornly and ignorantly rejected Allah's Guidance with which I have been sent.’”
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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Quotation of the Week

Vice

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“It is good to repent from sin; it is better to avoid sin. It is bad for a young man to sin, but it is worse for an old man to sin.” (Abu Bakr Siddiq RA)
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Point of Reflection

Straight and Narrow

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There are a thousand paths to every wrong. (Poland)
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Q and A

Question:
Is the use of petroleum jelly on the lips during Umrah and during the 5 days of Haj permitted (while in Ihraam)?


Answer:
Yes, it will be permissible. However, lip balms that contain a fragrance should be avoided.

Question:
If urine happens to soil the Ihraam, does it necessitate Damm? If not, what should one do?

Answer:
Urine drops soiling the Ihraam clothing does not make Damm Waajib. However, the area of the clothing that was soiled will have to be purified. Similarly the urine drops will also result in the breaking of the Wudhu.

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U P D A T E


MAP Lecture Programmes for the Muslim Students Association
Hafiz Abdur Rahman Laily, a final year student at the Jamiatul Ulum al Islamiyyah and a former executive member of the Muslim Students Association (MSA) spoke to members of the MSA at the University of Johannesburg on the topic of morality on Wednesday 21 Sep 2011.

In all about 50 students were in attendance as Hafiz Laily spoke on issues of chastity and marital life.
After the speech, the ensuing discussion indicated a yearning for more spiritual guidance and Islamic knowledge.

There is a trend that young Muslim students pursue academic careers at the expense of Islamic knowledge. Ameena Seedat of the Muslim AIDS Programme (MAP) in Gauteng, the organisers of the event, has indicated that MAP will continue to cooperate with the MSA is a number of programmes such as sex abstinence campaign.
 
Meanwhile, a Jumuah lecture programme for Friday 1 October 2011 at the University of Johannesburg’s musalla has also been scheduled in conjunction with MAP to highlight the importance of good character among Muslim youth.

Workshop on Islamic Finance
On Thursday 22 Sep 2011, Mufti Muhammed Haffejee attended the workshop on Islamic Finance which was co-hosted by Centre for Islamic Economics and Finance of South Africa, ABSA Islamic Finance and PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC).

The workshop was held at the PWC Business School in Rivonia focused on Islamically acceptable financial transactions and products.

Participants included finance professionals, officials from the treasury and ulama and businessmen.

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa Meets Ulama of Laudium
Officials from the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s head office at Baitul Hamd in Fordsburg had a meeting with ulama and Muslims of Laudium on Friday night, 23 September 2011.

The meeting which was hosted by Darus Salaam Centre was attended by about 70 ulama and members of the Muslim community in Laudium and surrounding areas.

Moulana Ahmed Mia and Moulana Bilaal Vaid made presentations on the setup and decision-making process within the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa as an organization as well as the on-going activities and challenges faced after which a discussion took place.

The visiting delegation included officials from the South African National Halaal Authority as well as from Radio Islam.

The ulama were encouraged to take active roles in the work of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa.
Laudium has a Jamiatul Ulama South Africa office where the current Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa, Moulana Abbas Ali Jeena is based.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Prohibition against lying

“Do not pursue what you have no knowledge of,” (17:36)

“He does not utter a single word without a watcher by him, pen in hand.” (50:18)

• Know that lying, even if it is basically forbidden, is permitted in certain cases with preconditions. In brief, words are a means to ends. If any goal which is praiseworthy can be obtained without lying, then it is forbidden to lie in it. If it can only be obtained by lying, then it is permitted to lie. If the goal is permissible, then the lie is permissible, and if the goal is mandatory, then lying is mandatory. If a Muslim is hiding from a wrongdoer who wants to kill him or take his property which he has hidden and a man is asked about him, it is mandatory to lie to conceal him. The same is true if he has a deposit and a wrongdoer wants to take it: he must lie to conceal it. It is more circumspect for him to use allusion and to employ expressions which are not lies in themselves although they give a false impression. If he actually lies, it is not forbidden in such a case. Scholars find the permission to lie in this case in the hadith of Umm Kulthum radhiyallahu anhu who heard the Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, “The one who puts things right between people and produces (or says) good is not a liar.” (Bukhari & Muslim) In one variant, “Umm Kulthum radhiyallahu anhu said, “I did not hear him make an allowance regarding anything that people say except in three cases: in war, putting things right between people, and what a man says to his wife and a wife says to her husband.”

• Ibn Mas’ud radhiyallahu anhu stated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Truthfulness leads to piety and piety leads to Jannah. A man should be truthful until he is written down as truthful with Allah. Lying leads to deviance and deviance leads to Jahannum. A man will lie until he is written down as a liar with Allah.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “If anyone has four characteristics, he is a pure hypocrite, and if anyone has one of them, he has an aspect of hypocrisy until he gives it up: whenever he is trusted, he betrays his trust; whenever he speaks, he lies; when he makes an agreement, he breaks it; and when he quarrels, he deviates from the truth by speaking falsely.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Ibn ‘Abbas radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Anyone who relates a dream which he has not really had will have to tie a knot between two grains of barley and will not be able to do it. Anyone who listens to people talking when they do not want him to will have molten lead poured into his ears on the Day of Qiyaamah. Anyone who makes an image will be punished and have to breath a spirit into it but will not be able to do it.” (Bukhari)

• Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu reported said that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “The worst of lies is when a man says his eyes have seen something which they have not seen.” (Bukhari) It means that he says he has dreamt what he did not dream.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Importance of Self-Reflection

Man is constantly involved in various activities.

Some of the activities are focused on earning of a livelihood for the purpose of providing for himself and his family; some aimed at strengthening the relationships that are important to him as well as fulfilling the rights of his close and extended family, and some activities that center solely around fulfilling the injunctions of Allah.

Sometimes man becomes so involved in the activities that preoccupy him that he loses sight of what exactly he is doing and why he is doing it.

Sometime man loses track of what needs to be given priority in the mountain of tasks he has to complete.

It is important to constantly and consistently reflect upon one’s actions and question one’s own intentions.

Anything done only for the pleasure of Allah will ultimately bring real and true blessing and reward.

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