Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 35

30 Ramadan 1432 / 30 August 2011

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Weekly Comment

Steadfastness

All praise is due to Allah and may His choicest salutations continue to descend upon our Master and Leader Muhammad – who taught us the importance of perseverance and consistency.

“Indeed those who say: "Our Rabb is Allah," and then remain steadfast - the angels descend on them saying "Fear not!" - "Nor grieve! but receive the Glad Tidings of the Garden (of Bliss) which you were promised.” (41:30)

Sufyan ibn Abdillah Radhi-Allahu anhu narrates that: “I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, give me a (clear and concise) statement regarding Islam which I need not ask anyone other than you about? ’ Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam said: ‘Say I believe in Allah (Iman) and then remain steadfast (Istiqamah)”. (Muslim)

The two directives given to Sufyan Radhi-Allahu anhu in the above hadith sets out in amazing brevity the formula for success; Iman and Istiqamah.
Istiqamah means consistency and steadfastness in discharging your obligation in the best possible manner and with the highest possible enthusiasm. Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam himself was specifically instructed to execute his obligations with Istiqamah in the following words: “Be steadfast (in discharging your obligations) as you are commanded (by Allah).” (11:112) Ibn Abbas Radhi-Allahu anhu states that this was the most difficult verse of the Quran on Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam to the extent that he would say that: “(This verse of) Sura Hud has made me grey.”
 
The differences between a believer and a hypocrite, between a looser and a winner, between success and failure lie in the level of your Istiqamah. With Istiqamah you can accomplish the most difficult of tasks. The distinction between achievers and defeatists lies in their ability to be steadfast and consistent in what they do.
How do we achieve Istiqamah?

Commitment

“Winners make commitments - Losers make promises”. The most important single factor in individual success is COMMITMENT. Commitment ignites action. The best description of commitment is “persistence with a clear purpose.” Commitment is what you do immediately whilst a promise is what you hope to do in the future “Speech by itself is worthless, unless it is followed by action. Speech and action by themselves are worthless, unless they have the right intention. And speech, action, and the right intention are worthless unless they agree with the Sunnah.” (Abdullah ibn Masud)

Company
"Man is influenced by the faith of his friends. Therefore, be careful of whom you associate with.” (Abu Dawud) This means that a person’s beliefs, values and character is shaped and determined by those that he associates with. You are as righteous, committed, motivated and as productive as your friends are. “Tell me who your best friends are and I will tell you who you are” The simple but true fact of life is that you become like those you closely associate with- for the better or worse.

Sincerity of Purpose
“The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions, and every person will be rewarded according to his intention...” (Bukhari)

Our sincerity determines the true value of our actions and also helps us to be consistent in what we do. “There is nothing more difficult for me to correct than my intentions, for it continually attempts to change.” (Sufyan Thawri)

Our sincerity of purpose purifies our actions and gives added significance to what we do. A man approached three workers who were doing the same job. “What are you doing?” he asked each one of them separately and got different answers. “I am cutting stones” replied the first. “I am earning my livelihood” replied the second. “I am building a mosque” replied the third. The value of what we do depends upon the inner purpose in our heart with which we do our work.

Time
“Time is like capital in the hands of an investor, which he invests for the purpose of profit. The greater the amount being invested, the greater the returns. So whoever takes advantage of doing good deeds in his life has achieved success, while whoever wastes his investment will not see any profit but incur great loss.” (Sharaf al-Din al-Tibi)

Imam Ghazali rahimahullah says: “It is incumbent on every person who believes in Allah and the Last Day that he should not be oblivious of evaluating himself. Every breath of life is a precious jewel which can buy eternal treasures. Wasting these breaths or using them for detrimental purposes is such a great loss which no intelligent person could justify. When a person wakes up he tells himself that the only commodity he has is his life. When life perishes all his capital perishes.” (The Provision of Believers)

Introspection
It is necessary for an individual to pause at the end of each day that has passed, in order to check himself and run through his achievements: What has he done in the course of the day? Why has he done it? What has he omitted? Why has he omitted it? “You will not meet a believer except he is evaluating himself.”(Al-Hasan Basri)
 
Unfortunately, honest self-evaluation is one of the hardest skills to master. We generally tend to be self-serving in our thoughts.
 
Umar Radhi-Allahu anhu would often say: “Criticize and appraise yourselves before you are criticized and appraised on the Day of Judgment, and weigh out your deeds, before they are weighed out for you.” A Sage once said: “We take delight in every day that we have lived, yet each day that passes is a portion (gone) of a lifetime.”

May Allah make us of those who persevere and remain steadfast in doing good and abstaining from evil.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 299.11

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,982.26
Zakaat Nisaab R 14,955.65

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Retain the Qur'an
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Ibn ‘Umar Radhiallahu anhu reported: The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: "The parable of one who knows the Qur'an by heart is as the parable of an owner of hobbled camel. If he remains vigilant, he will retain it; and if he neglects it, it will go away.”
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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Quotation of the Week

Face and Honour

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Beware! Don’t allow yourself to do what you know is wrong, relying on the thought, “Later I will repent and ask God’s forgiveness.”
(Imam Al-Ghazali)
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Point of Reflection

True Companion

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Acquaintance without patience is like a candle with no light. (Persian)
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U P D A T E

Eid Parcels: Distribution of Sadaqatul Fitr

Ahead of Eid, the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa has managed to distribute nearly 900 hampers to families in need from its Fordsburg offices in Johannesburg.

Hampers made of groceries and food items were distributed on Monday 29 August 2011.

Furthermore, the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa advanced assistance through the Muslim Judicial Council to 46 ulama of the Cape region who were identified to be in need.

Some needy families of Palm Ridge, Reiger Park, Kagiso as well as Tembisa were among the beneficiaries of assistance given.

Families who have been enrolled on the monthly welfare assistance programme were also helped with extra assistance for Eid.

The funds of this special Eid assistance were from the contributions which members of the community made to the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa in the form of Sadaqatul Fitr.

The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa wishes to thank all who have made this possible.

We pray to Almighty to reward you all for your generosity and living up to the Sunnah of our Beloved Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam in making it possible that the needy can too share in the joys of the auspicious occasion of Eid ul Fitr.

We wish all  Muslims the world over Eid ul Fitr Mubarak.

May the Almighty accept our acts of worhips and keep us steadfast on the Straight Path.

Q and A

Question:
Could the six optional fasts in Shawwal be staggered during the month or is it a must for it to be consecutive?

Jazakallah

Answer: Keeping them on a staggered basis is allowed.
Reference: Haashiyah Tahtaawee 'Alaa Maraaqil Falaah Pg. 639/40

Questions:

I have a few questions and request your guidance on these issues:
1. A woman could not keep some of her fasts during Ramadan due to her menses. Will she have to keep fasts after Ramadan in lieu of the missed fasts or are women exempt for compensating for fasts missed because of Menses?

2. She is now pregnant and cannot fast due to her condition of requiring extra nutrition. If she has to keep fasts in lieu of those missed during Ramadan, is there any other way for her to compensate for the missed fasts?
Your guidance is much appreciated,

May Allah reward you for your efforts,

Wassalaam

Answer:

1. Yes, she will have to make Qadhaa for the fasts that she missed due to her menses. A woman is only excused from making Qadhaa of missed Salaahs due to her menses.

2. Whenever she is in a healthy position, even though after child-birth, she should make up for those missed Ramadan fasts.

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Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

What after Ramadan?

• Yesterday, we were receiving Ramadan and today have bid it farewell and we do not know whether we are going to live to witness the next Ramadan. Our hearts were full of happiness, hope for the mercy of Allah and the fear of His retribution at the beginning of this great month. We invoke Allah to accept our fasting and prayers, to accept from us our past deeds and to bless us the remaining part of our live.

• Though we have bid farewell to Ramadan, it should not mean a farewell to acts of worship. A Muslim should rather strengthen the tie between himself and his Lord so that he may have a perpetual blessing.

• There is no value in act of worship by which one does not increase in piety and fear of Allah. Where is the impact of fasting when one abandons the recitation of the Qur’an, no longer observes the congregational prayers and desecrates other people’s honour? Where is the impact of the acts of worship in Ramadan when afterwards he eats usury and takes other people’s properties wrongfully? Where the effect of fasting and night prayers, when one engages in acts of deception in his business transactions and lies day and night? Where is the impact of Ramadan on him, if he does not call the misled to the Path of Allah, feed the hungry, cloth the naked and make a sincere supplication for Islam and the Muslims?

• Of the good deeds that are recommended after Ramadan is fasting for six days in the month of Shawwal. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Whoever fasts the month of Ramadan and follows it up with a fasting of six days in the month of Shawwal is like the one who fasts for eternity.” (Muslim)

• Ramadan has taught us great lessons and admonitions. It taught us how to resist the insinuations of Shaytan and the whims of the evil inclining soul. It taught us how to eliminate differences and its causes. The ranks of the Muslims have become solidly united during Ramadan, so we should not let it become disunited again after it. The eyes have shed tears during Ramadan, so we should not let them become dry after it. The Masaajid have become shaken during Ramadan and the tongues were engaged in remembrance of Allah, praising Him and invoking Him, so let this continue after Ramadan.

• The Muslim nation has bid farewell to the blessed month of Ramadan while her agonies are very much still with her. She is today experiencing great calamities that can be seen in what is happening in Palestine and other places in the Muslim world. The Muslim nation has been tested during her long history with different kinds of trickery and afflictions, some of which are enough to wipe other nations out of existence, but the power of Islamic belief that was and is still keeping this nation alive. This gives us a hope that certainly the future is for Islam.

• It is therefore a duty of all Muslims to help the causes of Islam, to exercise patience and self-control, to make sincere supplications and to seek the help from Allah in the face all these tribulations so that He may rescue us from all these sufferings and that is very easy for Him to do.

• One the Day of Eid, it is also recommended to congratulate one another, for the Companions of the Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam are reported to have done that. One can use expressions like, “Taqabballallahu Minna Wa Minkum” (May Allah accept it from us and you).

• Celebrating the end of Ramadan is meant for those who fast and observe night prayers for the sake of Allah; it is meant for those hearts that are brightened by the light of Faith and purified from sins and the snares of Satan. The Eid of a Muslim is an occasion for eliminating rancor and hatred, for overpowering satanic feelings and sentiments and for conquering those sentiments that have divided the Muslim nation and damage their brotherhood. Let us make a real turning point in our relationship with our relatives, neighbours and brethren. Let us transcend mere outward appearance and rituals in our Eid so that it can be a prosperous one for all. Allah says, “Worship Allah and join none with Him (in worship); and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, the poor, the neighbor who is near of kin, the neighbour who is a stranger, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (you meet), and those slaves whom your right hands possess. Verily, Allah does not like such as proud and boastful.” (4:36).

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Turning to the Almighty as we Celebrate Eid

It is no doubt that the world is in a continuous state of flux. No state of today can give you an estimate of things that are to come. The unthinkable is taking place whether it is in the financial markets of the affluent world or on the Arab street where political uncertainty has become the only constant.

Natural disasters too have occurred with erstwhile rare intensity and frequency sometimes in regions which have for many decades from such calamities.

Accentuated by civil strife, the Horn of Africa remains in the grips of famine as mothers watch their babies die in their hands. A total of 3 million people face starvation as drought is not claiming not only human life but also the livestock that provide livelihood of the traditional pastoralist people of the region.
Those who are in business world can feel the ramifications of all these situations as the buying power of the masses is eroded and profit margins come under pressure.

In such an environment of uncertainty, instability and difficulty people often ask many questions and search for solutions even though the solutions may be of a very transitory and interim nature. People often speculate on future conditions and cling on to unrealistic hopes and expectations, frequently based on wishful thinking or a type of self-delusion. Remedies and answers are sought from a variety of sources, which are dubious and bound to fail, are often self-prescribed by every individual.

Allah (subhanahu wa ta’aala) repeatedly declares his control and power over everything in the Qur’an. The Prophet’s Salllalahu ‘alayhi wa sallam ahadeeth continually reminds of the fact that it is Allah who decides in all matters. A hadeeth narrated by Abdullah ibn Abbas mentions that the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam explained to him that if the entire world were to gather together in order to cause harm to an individual, they would not be able to do so, and if the entire world wished to cause benefit to a person they would not be able to do so, except with the will and permission of Allah.

Alhamdulillah, we have no doubt that this is an absolute truth. It is thus only logical that we turn to Allah and seek His assistance through du’aa and istighfaar. The prescriptions for the prevention and removal of calamities can also easily be traced in the Qur’an and hadeeth and lie in our dedication to Allah alone, in the performance of our salah, the discharging of our zakah and the various ibaadah we are obliged to engage in. It also rests on the premise that we will obey the commandments of Allah and abstain from what He has forbidden.

Allah brings conditions upon people according to their actions. Allah mentions in the Qur’an that difficulties come upon people as a result of the wrongs that people do. He also says that chaos and corruption has spread in the world as a result of what man’s hands have earned. The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam has also emphasized this point in many ahaadeeth. This underlines the importance of istighfaar and correction of our actions.

As we celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr, let us reflect on our lives, and ask the Almighty to strengthen to be steadfast with sincerity on the acts of worship we exerted ourselves on during Ramadan.

May Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala guide us in all that we do, and may He accept our ibaadah and efforts. May He accept all our du’aas and ease the suffering of humanity the world over.

Eid-ul-Fitr Mubarak!

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