Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 32

10 Ramadan 1432 / 10 August 2011

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Weekly Comment

Inequality: The Heart of Social Discontent

There has been widespread discontent among people of the world from the Americas to South East Asia through Africa and Europe.

At the heart of this discontent accompanied by massive upheavals is the issue of social justice. Delivery of social justice has evaded regimes in polities where the masses remain impoverished and increasing exposed to the vagaries of unstable financial markets.

The manifestation of social injustice is through the inequities that characterise many economies. Reports indicate that the USA has 1% of the population controlling 40% of the national income.

GP Klein, an economist reported in his 2006 paper ‘Why Intellectuals Still Support Socialism’ about a survey which found that over 80% of Americans believed that income redistribution was a legitimate role and mandate of the government.

Yet, capitalism, the hallowed system of the western world represents a denial of such role of government. Governments are supposed to leave everything in the Hidden Hand of the market.

According to this thinking, profit should be maximised so that entrepreneurs can get their return. What goes to the rest of the participants in the economy, be it labour or the unemployed is by way of a ‘trickle down.’

One wonders why it should only be a trickle-down and not a steady flow of resources which should be redistributed in a many that does not only perpetuate dependency but economically empowers the masses so that they become active participants of every economy.

Cyril Ramaphosa, a member of the National Executive Committee of the ruling ANC and businessman with interests in mining added his voice to the nationalisation debate through a comment in the 7 August edition of the Sunday Times.

In his argument, Ramaphosa basically appealed to a better understanding on Julius Malema, ANCYL president on his advocacy for nationalisation of mines.

Furthermore, Ramaphosa acknowledged the challenges that exist and the need for business to seriously consider activities and programmes for the promotion of social welfare through direct interventions.

It still read like the same ‘trickle-down’ propositions.

However, the fact that more and more attention is being given to the search for ways of addressing the stark disparities that exists in the distribution of national income is encouraging.

We might have started late. The many service delivery protests that take place around the country have shown that the masses are impatient and may not want to wait any longer.

We have to improve on our capacity to deliver and also look at long term social investment through education which has proven to be an effective tool for bridging inequity and participation in the modern economy.

Muslims too have an ever more important role in providing models that address the mass poverty and inequality. Institutions such as Zakaah and other forms of charity need to be used to bring about a society devoid of a sense of deprivation whose consequences we already feel at the moment.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 282.52

Mahr Faatimi

R 14,126.04
Zakaat Nisaab R 5,650.42

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Signs of the Time
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Narrated Abu Huraira Radhiallahu anhu: Allah’s Messenger Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “Allah said, ‘All the deeds of Adam’s sons (people) are for them, except fasting which is for Me, and I will give the reward for it.’ Fasting is a shield or protection from the fire and from committing sins. If one of you is fasting, he should avoid sexual relation with his wife and quarreling, and if somebodyshould fight or quarrel with him, he should say, ‘I am fasting.’ By Him in Whose Hands my soul is’ The unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting.”. (Bukhari)
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Quotation of the Week

Face and Honour

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“Whoever limits his speech to be in accordance with his actions will (surely) lessen his speech on that which doesn't concern.”
(al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyaad)
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Point of Reflection

Pecking Order

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Nature, time, and patience are the three great physicians. (Bulgaria)
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Q and A

Question:
Does vomiting a mouthful nullify a fast? Is there a difference if the vomit is induced?


Answer:

If a person vomits while fasting, then although the vomit may be a mouthful, the fast will not be invalidated.

However, if a person actively induces vomit, then if it is a mouthful, the fast would be invalidated.

Haashiyah Tahtaawi 'Alaa Miraaqil Falaah Pg. 662 & 677 - Qadeemee edition

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U P D A T E


Hajj Seminar
This year’s Hajj Seminar of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa for the Johannesburg has been scheduled to take place on Sunday 14 August 2011 at the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s Auditorium (2nd Floor Baitul Hamd) at 32 Dolly Rathebe Road in Fordsburg from 10h00 until 14h30.

The seminar will look at the journey of Hajj, its virtues, Ihram, Umrah and five days of Hajj. Ulama will give tips on how to fruitfully spend your time during the journey and Ziyaarah of Madina.

There will be a break for Zuhr Salah between 12h30 and 13h00. Ladies accommodation will be arranged, insha-Allah.

Africa 1 Convoy
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa hosted Africa 1 Convoy on their Gauteng leg of a tour which is aimed at fundraising and highlighting the plight of the people of Gaza under siege.

Between Monday and Tuesday, the convoy’s delegation has had awareness programmes at the new Ansar Masjid in Orlando East, Maponya Mall in Soweto, Hamidia Masjid in Newtown as well as Mayfair Masjid.

The convoy is an initiative which will deliver needs of the people of Gaza towards the end of Ramadan. It is expected that the first batch of supplies to Gaza will be delivered by Eid-ul-Fitr.
 
The Muslim Judicial Council has played a pivotal role in the mission.

Sadaqatul Fitr
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa has determined this year’s Sadaqatul Fitr minimum amounts for 1432AH as follows:
Hanafi: R16.00 per person
Shafi’î: R21.00 per person

Timely payment of Fitra facilitates distribution before Eid in accordance with the Sunnah.
Ibn Abbas radhi-allâhu ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullâh sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam has made obligatory Sadaqatul Fitr as a means of cleansing the fasts from idle and lewd talk and in order that it provides food for the poor and destitute. (Abû Dawûd)

Pay your Sadaqatul Fitr, Kaffarah and Fidya to any of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s office or deposit into Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal JHB Branch Account 1; HBZ Bank Ltd; Branch: Fordsburg; Branch Code: 570-105 Account No.: 1953 285 937

Letter of Recommendation: Notice to Donors
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa would like to inform the Muslim community that the features of the Letter of Recommendation which is issued to fund-raisers has changed.

The new letter incorporates the new Jamiatul Ulama South Africa logo. Other features of the letter include: an embossed seal, original signature of the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa, date of expiry and applicable category of funds, e.g. ZAKAAT and/or LILLAH.

Donors are advised the following:
•To ask for positive identification and compare it with the name in which the letter is issued. If the names do not correspond, confiscate the letter and inform the Jamiat immediately
•To check if the letter presented is an original one. Only original colour letters are acceptable. If it is a photocopy, confiscate it immediately and inform the Jamiat
•Letters whose validity date has expired should be confiscated. Please inform the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa immediately
•Always call the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa office to verify before making any donations
Dawood Cassim (Moulana)
Treasurer

Somalia Famine
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa has issued an appeal for the assistance of the people of Somalia where famine has been declared. So far, thousands of women and children are reported to face starvation as millions are undernourished due to food shortages that have resulted from the drought in the Horn of Africa.
Please help the “Somalia Drought Relief” by depositing contributions into:
Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Acc.
Bank/Branch: Nedbank-Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195305
Account Number: 1953 285 937
Please earmark deposits with ref: “Somalia Drought Relief” and fax confirmations to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam and Ramadan (II of IV)
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam & his Wives

“Indeed in the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad salallahu alayhi wasalam) you have a good example to follow for him who hopes in (the Meeting with) Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah much.” (33:21)

“And live with them (your wives) kindness…” (4:19)

• If one studies the life of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during the month of Ramadan, it will become apparent the balance he maintained in fulfilling the rights of his beloved wives while at the same time not falling short in his devotions to Allah. This was despite the fact that he said, ‘I am the most Allah-consciousness among you and I am the most knowledgeable of Allah from all of you.’ (Bukhari). At the same time in another narration he said, ‘The best among you is the one who is the best to his wife and I am the best to my family.’ (Tirmidhi)

• Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam displayed this exemplary side of his character too in the most unique manner:

1. His salallahu alayhi wasalam teaching them
Many of the narrations which depict the life of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during Ramadan have been narrated to us on the authority of his beloved wives. This is a clear indication of how he attempted to involve them to be part of his daily activity and to educate them. Aisha radhiyallahi anha narrated that she asked Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘If I happen to find the night of power, what should I say in du’a?’ He replied, ‘Say: O Allah! You are the Most Forgiving, the Most Generous, You love to forgive, so please forgive me.’ (Muslim)

2. His salallahu alayhi wasalam wives being informed about him
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam did not live a life wherein he excluded his family members from the activities of his mission of Prophethood and his acts of worship. Once, Aisha radhiyallahi anha was asked, ‘How was the (tahajud) salah of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during Ramadan?’ She replied, ‘He would not perform more than eleven raka’ah of salah neither in Ramadan nor out of Ramadan. He would first perform four raka’ah, do not ask of how wonderful and how long it was! Thereafter he would perform another four raka’ah, do not ask of how wonderful and how long it was! Thereafter he would perform three raka’ah (witr).’ (Bukhari)

3. His salallahu alayhi wasalam intimate relations with his wives
The wives of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam serve as the greatest source of reference for the Ummah to come to know of this aspect of his noble life. Aisha radhiyallahi anha narrated regarding Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘When the last ten days (of Ramadan) arrived, he would tightly fasten his lower garment (i.e. refrain from intimate relations), spend the nights in the worship of Allah and awake his family members (to join in the same).’ (Bukhari) In another narration, she reports saying, ‘Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam would kiss his wives whilst he was fasting.’ Aisha radhiyallahi anha was asked, ‘Was it the compulsory or the optional fast?’ She replied, ‘In both, the compulsory and optional fasts.’ (Muslim) As the scholars have stated, if a person has a fear that such an action will lead to invalidating the fast, then one should refrain completely from it.

4. His salallahu alayhi wasalam encouragement to exert in worship
In as much as the noble Messenger salallahu alayhi wasalam busied himself in the worship of Allah, he was always concerned of the spiritual welfare of his household and never lagged in this duty. Ali radhiyallahi anhu says that during the last ten days if Ramadan, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam would awake his family members (to engage in the worship of Allah). (Tirmidhi) Similarly, when Aisha and Hafsa radhiyallahi anhun sought his permission to sit in I’tikaaf during the last ten days of Ramadan, he permitted them to do so. (Bukhari)

5. His salallahu alayhi wasalam marriage during Ramadan
What better example can there be of the moderation in the personality of the most beloved of Allah salallahu alayhi wasalam, in spite of his apparent preoccupation only with His creator and the mission he had at hand! Tarikh Tabari has cited a narration that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam married Zainub bint Khuzaimah radhiyallahi anha, the mother of the poor, in the Ramadan of the third year of hijra and he consummated the marriage in the very same month.

• These are but a few glimpses of the life of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during this great month, more so with reference to how he interacted with his wives and family members during these days. A keen observer will find many more such examples recorded in the books of Seerah and Hadith. May Allah bestow us with His love and the love of His Beloved salallahu alayhi wasalam. Ameen

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Haafiz of the Qur’an

Ramadan is the month wherein the Muslim community engages in the important ibaadah of fasting or sawm. It is also the month wherein taraweeh salah is performed each night. During the course of the taraweeh the Qur’an is recited in its entirety by those who have memorized the Qur’an – the huffaaz.

People often speak about many huffaaz in our communities as Ramadan Huffaaz - such huffaaz who do not focus strongly on the revision of their memorization during the entire year but then work hard on it during Ramadan, to be able to recite it in the taraweeh salah. This reflection is made by observers in a negative light and is levelled as a criticism against the respective huffaaz. While it is of utmost importance to maintain a regular programme of tilaawah and also revision of the memorization, maybe it would be more constructive to look at things in a positive light. The huffaaz should be commended for the tremendous effort they make to prepare for their recitation of the Qur’an in the taraweeh salah. They should be encouraged to recite more Qur’an in Ramadan and also learn the sections allocated them as best they can. They should be persuaded to strive hard in their efforts relating to the recitation and memorization of the Qur’an, especially in Ramadan. After all, Ramadan is the month of the Qur’an.

At the same time the huffaaz should then be advised to maintain a programme for the entire year. Teachers of the Qur’an often say that it easy to become a hafiz, the real test is in remaining a hafiz. Hufaaz should therefore be advised, with wisdom, to structure programmes for the continuous and regular revision of the Qur’an. Huffaaz should also be advised that the Qur’an they have memorized is a trust and they should never allow this trust to slip away from them.

In the same way the responsibility of the noble position of hafiz is also a trust. It is a trust that requires a person to make every effort to understand, practice, teach and preach the Qur’an; a trust that demands of the hafiz that he becomes an example; a trust that calls upon him to be a leader not only in salah but also in all aspects of life. The position of the hafiz is most high and his responsibilities are also many.

May Allah accept the huffaaz of our communities, may He accept our children to become huffaaz and may He grant us and them the guidance, desire and inclination to become such knowledgeable persons of the Qur’an who act upon the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Aameen.


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