Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 30

25 Sha'baan 1432 / 25 July 2011

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Weekly Comment

Violence has never been the preserve of Muslims

A beautiful spring day in April of 1995 started with some normalcy in Oklahoma City. By the eleventh hour, however, the city was gripped with fear and a sombre mood. One-hundred and sixty-eight lives were lost in a bomb blast that went off from a truck parked outside a federal building in the city.

This turned out to be the work of Timothy McVeigh, a first gulf war veteran who was subsequently arrested, convicted and eventually executed on 10 June 2011.

Before McVeigh’s arrest and identification as the subject of the manhunt for the murder of the 168, the usual suspects were ‘Islamic terrorists’ as people of 'Arab origin had been seen earlier' around the building.

Fast-forward to Friday 22 July 2011. The world got shocking news of the bombing of the prime minister’s office building in Oslo followed by the killing of dozens of youth attending a Labour party’s camp on Otøya island.

A 32-old Norwegian, Anders Behring Breivik has since been arrested and under investigation for the terror attacks which have left the Norwegian people in disbelief.

Elsewhere around the world, this incident has become some kind of an ‘inconvenient truth.’ Apparently, the perpetrator of this crime was supposed to be an extremist of Muslim origin.

This radical Muslim terrorist was supposed to be linked to some Al Qaeda terror cell in the Middle East if not somewhere near Waziristan. His mission was two-fold: teach the Norwegians a lesson for participating in the war against the Taliban in Afghanistan as well as avenging Osama bin Laden’s death.

Before the facts of the tragic events in Oslo were out, president Barack Obama, a supposed bridge-builder between the West and the Arab world insinuated that the attacks were part of a global terror campaign of Islamic extremists against the West.

Experts on global terrorism went to town in media channels advancing their theories that put Muslims in the dock of anti-terror tribunes: guilty by default, until proven innocent.

Even after it was proven that the perpetrator of this heinous attack held right-wing views against Muslims, the experts still maintained that people like Breivik learnt their terror tactics from the likes of Al Qaeda...

To the relief of Norwegian Muslims, the attacks were home grown. It was an ethnic Norwegian Christian white blonde who in a twisted way was showing a degree of patriotism for his country under threat from ‘immigration’ in general and ‘Islam’ in particular.

It is a relief however which is expressed with ambivalence: human life is precious regardless of whose life is taken and who the taker thereof is. It is a matter of Islamic consideration that without valid grounds, anyone who takes the life of another, it will be as if he killed all of humanity... and he who saves a life shall be as if he had given life to all humanity. (Qur’an 5:32)

It is however important to point out that violence is not a preserve of Muslims. In fact, the grievances which have driven Muslims to take up arms are by and large acknowledged by the internationally-held conventions as legitimate resistance to either occupation or fight for freedom.
 
We are not here to rationalise acts of terror but to clearly highlight the distinction with terror attacks that are motivated by Christian extremism tinged with white supremacist ideologies.
 
The West has enough leaders who harbour such ideologies and are in a subtle manner promoting an anti-Islamic agenda. What sets them apart from the likes of McVeigh and Breivik is only that they come across with some polished language. Ultimately, their ideas and consequence are the same.

In sum, acts of terror that indiscriminately target the innocent are abominable regardless of the perpetrators. Violence has never been the preserve of Muslims and the West needs to unlearn the knee-jerk reaction of attributing such violence to Muslims.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 285.65

Mahr Faatimi

R 14 282.73
Zakaat Nisaab R 5 713.09

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Signs of the Time
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“Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari Radhiallahu anhu the servant of the Messenger of Allah narrated: Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said said, "Verily, Allah is more delighted with the repentance of His slave than a person who lost his camel in a desert land and then finds it (unexpectedly)".
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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Quotation of the Week

Face and Honour

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Abdullah ibn Mas'ud Radhiallahu anhu said: "There is nothing that deserves to be imprisoned more than the tongue."

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Point of Reflection

Pecking Order

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A prudent man does not make the goat his gardener. (Hungary)
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Moonsighting for Ramadan

The end of the current month of Shabaan will be ushering in the start of Ramadan.

The crescent will have to be sighted on Sunday 31 July 2011.

At sunset, in Johannesburg the moon will be 21h 02min old.

If the moon will be sighted this Sunday, the 1st of Ramadan shall correspond to Monday 1 Aug 2011.

Otherwise, Shabaan will end with 30 days on 1 Aug and Ramadan would start on 2nd Aug 2011.

The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa wishes all Muslims the world over a blessed month of Ramadan that is spiritually enriching.

Q and A

Question:
What is the last moment within which if a person joins the Imam in congregation salaah. It is regarded as having performed Salaah with Jamaat?

Jazaakumullaahu khair


Answer:

The Muqtadi should be able to perform the Takbeer Tahreemah whilst standing as well as be able to sit, thereafter, in Qa'dah together with the Imam, even for a small duration, before the Imam recites the 'Meem' in 'Assalamu'. In this instance such a person will be classified as a Muqtadi of the Imam and will be considered as being part of the congregation of Salaah.

However, if he performed the Takbeer Tahreemah but before he could sit down (and be together with the Imam in the Qa'dah posture) the Imam made the Salam (by already uttering the 'Meem' in 'Assalamu') then he will not be considered as being part of the congregation of Salah.

Reference: Fataawa Mahmoodiyyah Vol. 6 Pg. 547-9 - Faruqiyyah edition, Nizamul Fataawa Vol. 1 Pg. 73 with detail & Tas-heeh of Mf. Sayyid Ali

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U P D A T E


Opening of Masjid al Ansar in Soweto
Sunday 31 July 2011 will be a historic day for Muslims in Soweto when Masjid al Ansar officially opens in Orlando East. The opening ceremony will start at 10:00am and end with Zuhr Salaat at the masjid which is located on the intersection of Mosaka and Mofutsanyani streets.

Transport arrangements have been made from Mayfair Jumuah Masjid (011 373 8000) and Radio Islam premises in Lenasia (011 854 7022).

The masjid is a joint project of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa and the Ikhwana Islamiya under the Siddiqi Trust.

Zakaah & Savings Workshops
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s Darul Iftaa presented a Zakaah workshop at Marlboro Jami’ah Masjid on Wed 20 Jul 2011. The programme which started after Esha Salaat focussed on how to calculate Zakaah.
Over 150 participants took part in the programme in order to learn more about this important pillar of Islam. They were given the opportunity to interact with ulama in order to get answers and clarity on issues of concern to them in as far as Zakaah issues are concerned.

Meanwhile, Mufti Muhammed Haffejee of the Economics and Finance Unit of the Darul Iftaa has been to Roshnee Muslim School, Azaadville Muslim School and Lenasia Muslim School where he has been conducting Savings Workshops for senior learners. The workshop is aimed at bringing awareness of the values of saving among youth.

Somalia Famine
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa has issued an appeal for the assistance of the people of Somalia where famine has been declared. So far, thousands of women and children are reported to face starvation as millions are undernourished due to food shortages that have resulted from the drought in the Horn of Africa.
Please help the “Somalia Drought Relief” by depositing contributions into:

Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Acc.
Bank/Branch: Nedbank-Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195305
Account Number: 1953 285 937
Please earmark deposits with ref: “Somalia Drought Relief” and fax confirmations to: 011 373 8022

Mokopane Hosts Ulama
Ulama of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa visited the town of Mokopane on Friday 22 July 2011. During the visit, the ulama appealed and raised funds to meet the outstanding bills for the masjid project in Soweto which will officially be opened on Sunday 31 Jul 2011.

They also had the opportunity of speaking to the youth of the town at a programme which took place after Asr and later in the evening, the visiting delegation met members of the jamaat at the masjid in the town.
The visit which is part of an outreach programme is aimed at familiarising of the services that the ulama body offers to the community.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Excellence of supplication (Part II)
“And your Lord says: Call on Me: and I will answer you,” (40:60)
“If My slaves ask you about Me, I am near. I answer the call of the caller when he calls on Me,” (2:186)
“He Who responds to the oppressed when they call on Him and removes their distress.” (27:62)


• Anas radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam used to say, “O Allah, I seek refuge with You from white leprosy, madness, leprosy and all evil defects.” (Abu Dawud)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam used to say, “O Allah, I seek refuge with You from hunger, for it is a bad companion. I seek refuge with You from treachery, for it is an evil inward characteristic.” [Abu Dawud]

• ‘Ali radhiyallahu anhu reported that a slave with a contract to buy his freedom came to him and said, “I am unable to fulfill my freedom-contract. Please help me. He said, “Shall I teach you some words which Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam taught me? Even if you had a debt the size of a mountain, Allah would pay it for you. Say: “O Allah, give me enough of You have made lawful to suffice me from what You have made unlawful, and enrich me by Your bounty giving me independence from all other than You.” (Tirmidhi)

• ‘Imran ibn al-Husayn radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam taught his father Husayn radhiyallahu anhu two phrases which he used when supplicating: “O Allah, inspire me to be rightly guided and protect me from the evil of myself.” (Tirmidhi)

• ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abdul Muttalib radhiyallahu anhu said, “I said, “O Messenger of Allah, teach me something I can ask of Allah Almighty.” He said, “Ask Allah for well-being.” I stayed away some days and then I came again and said, “O Messenger of Allah, teach me something I can ask of Allah Almighty.” He said to me, “O Abbas, O uncle of the Messenger of Allah, ask Allah for well-being in this world and in the Next.” (Tirmidhi)

• Shahr ibn Hawshab radhiyallahu anhu said, “I said to Umm Salama, “O Mother of the believers! What was the most frequent supplication of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam when he was with you?” She said, “His most frequent supplication was, “O Turner of the hearts, make my heart firm in Your deen!” (Tirmidhi)

• Abu Darda radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “One of the supplications of Dawud alayhis salaam was, “O Allah, I ask You for Your love and love for those who love You and for actions which will bring Your love to me. O Allah, make Your love more beloved to me than myself, my family and cold water.” (Tirmidhi)

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, said, “Keep reciting “O Possessor of Majesty and Nobility.” (Tirmidhi)

• Umamah radhiyallahu anhu said, “Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam made many supplications which we did not remember at all. We said, “Messenger of Allah, you have made many supplications which we do not remember at all.” He said, 'Shall I tell something which will contain all of them for you? You should say, “O Allah, I ask You for the good for which Your Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam asked You and I seek refuge from the evil from which Your Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam sought refuge. You are the One who is asked for help and it is only You who can transmit it. There is no power, nor strength except by Allah.” (Tirmidhi)

• Ibn Mas‘ud radhiyallahu anhu said, “One of the supplications of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam was, “O Allah, I ask You for what makes Your mercy mandatory and for what brings about Your forgiveness and for safety from every sin and for booty from every act of piety and for the triumph of gaining Jannah and for safety from the Fire.” (Hakim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

From Allah we came and to Him we shall all return

Moulana Abbas Jeena, the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa lost his wife, Apa Hanifa Jeena on Saturday 23 July 2011. Her burial took place in Laudium on Sunday 24 July 2011.

On behalf of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa we would like to express our sympathy to Moulana Abbas and his entire family on this occasion of the passing of Apa Hanifa, a wife, sister, mother and grandmother to many.

Apa Hanifa was also the sister of Mufti Basheer Sanjalvi was mother of four huffaaz and offered guidance to many reverts who were always welcomed in her home.

Throughout her life, she inspired many with her spirit of service and generosity. She would counsel young women at a time when there were no formal structures for such service and always left an indelible mark on those whom she came into contact with.

At the time when such traits are rare, she will naturally be sorely missed.

May the family bear her loss with fortitude. We ask the Almighty to grant the deceased the highest ranks of Jannatul Firdaus.

(Message from the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa)

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