Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 27

04 Sha'baan 1432 / 06 July 2011

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Weekly Comment

Humility: A Sign of Strength, Not Weakness

“The servants of the All-Merciful are those who walk on the earth in modesty, and if the ill-mannered offend them, they say: “Peace.” (25:63)
Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “He who humbles himself for the Pleasure of Allah, Allah will elevate his status (so that) he regards himself as ‘insignificant’ yet in the eyes of people he is held in high esteem. He who behaves arrogantly, Allah will humiliate him (so that) he regards himself as ‘great’ whilst he is more despised in the eyes of people than a pig or dog.” (Bayhaqî) Those who are truly humble do not attribute the fruits of their work and efforts to themselves, nor do they regard their efforts and successes as a mark of superiority. They do not care how other people regard them, and do not demand acknowledgment of their services or presence.
Many people confuse humility with self-loathing. They look down upon themselves for some reason or think they are not worthy of being where they are in life or that they don’t deserve the chances that others get. Humility is not the same as low self-esteem, and it is not the opposite of confidence. Nor is humility wallowing in self-pity.
• Humility is a sign of strength, a virtue and it is extremely empowering. It is a reflection of spiritual, mental and emotional maturity while haughtiness and self-conceit indicate an imperfect, immature and lowly self. Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam has said: “The most perfect of believers in terms of their faith are those who have the best of characters.” (Abu Dawud)
• Humility empowers you to avoid argument with the ill mannered: “and if the ill-mannered offend them, they (continue their way) saying: "Peace" Indeed, the sin of Iblis (Satan) was his arrogant refusal to humble himself to the will of Allah. He believed that he was superior - better than any other creation - and therefore disputed with Allah when he was told to prostrate before Adam u. Get past the impulse to judge others, and you're able to focus much more clearly on matters of real and lasting value.
• Humility elevates you: You may regard yourself as unimportant but Allah will elevate your esteem in the eyes of people.
• Humility allows you to serve instead of help: When we say we are helping someone we often feel a little superior to the person we are helping. Instead, if we use the term ’serve’, we recognize the full worth of the person we are serving, and we feel grateful for the opportunity.
• Humility is a sign of power and not weakness: “Free yourself from the demands of your ego, and there is no limit to where you can go.”
• Humility creates enlightenment: “Let go of your desire to control others, and you vastly improve the ability to control, focus and direct your own actions. Let go of the illusion that you already know it all, and you open yourself to higher levels of enlightenment.”
• Humility opens up a new world: “Give up the thought that you're better than everyone else, and a whole new world of opportunity opens up to you. Stop seeking unfair advantage and you're free to develop an unstoppable effectiveness.”
Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam has referred to three things that result in the opposite of normal human experience. He says: “Wealth does not decrease because of charity, and Allah increases His slave in honour when he forgives others. And no one humbles himself before Allah but Allah will raise him (in status).” (Muslim)
Ibn al-Qayyim states: “Humility comes from knowing about Allah and His names and attributes, His greatness, venerating Him, loving Him and being in awe of Him. (It also comes from) knowing about oneself and one’s faults, and weaknesses. From that may develop the attitude of humility, which means feeling helpless before Allah, and being humble and compassionate towards His slaves, so that the person does not feel superior towards anyone, or think that he has any rights over anyone else; rather he thinks that others are better than him, and that their rights come before his. This is a characteristic that Allah gives to those whom He loves, honours and draws close to Him.”
May Allah make us among those that walk this earth humbly and may He protect us from arrogance and pride.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

 

Mahr Faatimi

 
Zakaat Nisaab  

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Signs of the Time
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Abu Umama Sudayy ibn 'Ajlan al-Bahili Radhiallahu anhu said, “I heard the Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam speaking in the Hajj of Farewell. He said, ‘Fear Allah, pray your five prayers, fast your month, pay the zakat on your property and obey your amirs and you will enter the Garden of your Lord.’”
(at-Tirmidhi)

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Quotation of the Week

Face and Honour

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Imam Shafi’ Rahmatullah alayhi said: "When one wishes to say something, then it is upon him to think before he speaks. If there is beneficial good in what he will say, then he should speak. If he has doubt about that, then he must not speak until that doubt is removed."
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Point of Reflection

Pecking Order

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Vision with action is a daydream; action without vision is a nightmare.
(Japan)

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Q and A

Question:
Could you please extract some of the Ahadeeth that relate to the 15th night of Sha’baan?
Jazakallah for the assistance.


Answer:

Usamah bin Zaid Radhiallahu Anhu says, 'I enquired, O! Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam I do not notice you fasting in other months as I see you fast in Sha'baan? He replied, 'This is a month, in which many people are heedless. It occurs between Rajab and Ramadhaan. This is a month in which the deeds are raised up to Allah. I desire that my deeds be raised up whilst I am fasting'. [Targheeb from Nisaai, Musnad Ahmad]
Sayyidatuna Ayesha Radhiallahu Anha narrates that Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to fast during the entire month of Sha'baan. She enquired, 'O! Rasool of Allah, is Sha'baan the most beloved month unto you for fasting?' He replied, 'During this month, Allah records the names of all those people who will die during that year. I love that my death comes to me whilst I am fasting'. [Targheeb from Abu Ya'laa]
Sayyiduna Mu'aaz Radhiallahu Anhu narrates that Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, 'Allah looks with special mercy towards the entire creation during the night of the 15th of Sha'baan and forgives all His servants with the exception of a Mushrik and person harbouring enmity (towards others)'. [Tarhgeeb from Tabraani and Ibn Hibbaan]

Sayyiduna 'Uthman bin Abul 'Aas Radhiallah Anhu narrates that Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, 'When the 15th night of Sha'baan appears, a proclaimer proclaims, 'Is there anyone seeking forgiveness that that I may forgive him? Is there anyone asking that I may grant him? Whoever asks (on that night) is granted (his request) with the exception of an adulteress and a Mushrik'. [Baihaqi in Shu'bul Imaan]

Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, 'Verily, during the night of the 15th of Sha'baan Allah descends to the lowest heaven and forgives more (of His creation) than the hair found on the goats of the Kalb tribe'. [Narrated from Sayyidatuna Ayesha Radhiallah Anhaa. Durrul Manthur of Suyuti]
 
[The above narrations have been cited from 'Virtues of the night of the 15th of Sha'baan' by Moulana Abdul Hafiz Makki]

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U P D A T E


Letter of Recommendation: Notice to Donors
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa would like to inform the Muslim community that the features of the Letter of Recommendation which is issued to fund-raisers has changed.

The new letter incorporates the new Jamiatul Ulama South Africa logo. Other features of the letter include: an embossed seal, original signature of the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa, date of expiry and applicable category of funds, e.g. ZAKAAT and/or LILLAH.

Donors are advised the following:
• To ask for positive identification and compare it with the name in which the letter is issued. If the names do not correspond, confiscate the letter and inform the Jamiat immediately
• To check if the letter presented is an original one. Only original colour letters are acceptable. If it is a photocopy, confiscate it immediately and inform the Jamiat
• Letters whose validity date has expired should be confiscated. Please inform the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa immediately
• Always call the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa office to verify before making any donations

Dawood Cassim (Moulana)
Treasurer

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Excellence of the gatherings of Dhikr
“Restrain yourself patiently with those who call on their Lord, morning and evening, desiring His Face (pleasure). Do not turn your eyes from them.” (18:28)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Allah has angels who travel the highways and by-ways seeking out the people of dhikr. When they find people remembering Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, they call out to one another, “Come to what you desire for!” and they enfold them with their wings stretching up to the lowest heaven. Their Lord - who knows best - asks them, “What are My slaves saying?” They say, “They are glorifying You, proclaiming Your greatness, praising You and magnifying You.” He says, “Have they seen Me?” They say, “No, by Allah, they have not seen You.” He says, “How would it be if they were to see Me?” They say, “If they were to see You, they would worship You even more intensely and magnify You even more intensely and glorify You even more intensely.” He says, “What are they asking for?” They say, “They are asking You for Jannah.” He says, “Have they seen it?” They say, “No, by Allah, O Lord, they have not seen it.” He says, “How would it be if they were to see it?” They say, “If they were to see it, they would yearn for it even more strongly and seek it even more assiduously and would have an even greater desire for it.” He says, “What are they seeking refuge from?” “They are seeking refuge from Jahannum.” He says, “Have they seen it?” He says, “How would it be if they were to see it?” They say, “If they were to see it, they would flee from it even more and have an even greater fear of it.” He says, “I testify to you that I have forgiven them.” One of the angels says, “Among them is so-and-so who is not one of them. He came to get something he needed.” He says, “They are sitting and the one sitting with them will not be disappointed.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• In the variant of Muslim from Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu is that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Allah also has angels who travel about seeking out gatherings of dhikr. When they find a gathering in which there is dhikr, they sit with them and cover one another with their wings until they fill up the space between them and the lowest heaven. When they separate, they rise and ascend to the heaven. Allah, the Mighty and Majestic - and He knows best - asks them, “Where did you come from?” They say, “We came from some of Your slaves in the earth who were glorifying You, proclaiming Your greatness, saying, “There is no Lord but Allah, praising You and supplicating You.” He said, “What are they asking Me for?” They say, “They are asking You for Your Jannah.” He said, “Have they seen My Jannah?” They say, “No, O Lord.” He says, “How would it be if they were to see My Jannah?” They say, “They are seeking Your protection.” They say, “From Your Jahannum, O Lord.” He says, “Have they seen My Jahannum?” They say, “No.” He says, “How would it be if they were to see My Jahannum?” They say, “And they are asking Your forgiveness.” He says, “I have forgiven them and given them what they ask and I have granted them protection from what they seek protection from.” They say, “O Lord, a certain slave is among them who just happened to be passing and sat down with them.” He says, “I have forgiven him. They are such people that the one who sits with them will not be disappointed.”

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu and Abu Sa'id radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “No people sit remembering Allah, the Mighty and Exalted, without the angels surrounding them and mercy covering them and tranquility descending on them and Allah mentioning them to those who are with Him (the angels).” (Muslim)

• Abu Waqid al-Harith ibn ‘Awf radhiyallahu anhu reported that once when Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam was sitting in the Masjid with some people, three people arrived. Two of them came up to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and the other left. The two stood before Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. One of them saw a place in the gathering and sat in it. Another sat behind the assembly. The third turned around and left. When Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam finished, he said, “Shall I tell you about those three people? One of them betook himself to Allah and so Allah took him in His mercy. The second was shy about causing overcrowding and so Allah was shy with him (so He would not punish him). The other turned away, so Allah turned away (His mercy) from him.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Abu Sa’id al-Khudri radhiyallahu anhu said, “Mu’awiyah radhiyallahu anhu went out to a gathering in the Masjid and said, “What is it that has caused you to sit here?” They said, “We have sat down to remember Allah.” He said, “By Allah, is that the only thing that has made you sit together?” They said, “We have sat down for that reason alone.” He said, “I did not make you swear out of any suspicion of you. No one who had a similar position to mine in respect of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam has related less hadith than I have. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam went out to a circle of his Companions radhiyallahu anhum and said, “What is it that has caused you to sit together?” They said, “We have sat down to remember Allah and praise Him for He has guided us to Islam and been gracious to us.” He said, “By Allah, is that the only thing that has made you sit together?” They said, “By Allah, we have sat for that reason alone.” He said, “I did not make you swear out of any suspicion of you, but Jibril alayhis salaam came to me and reported to me that the angels are boasting about you.” (Muslim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

On Names and their Connotations

Many children have names which were previously unheard of. Many of them sound exotic, being a combination of Arabic and English. When analyzing such names, one may find that some have no meaning at all.

Let us look at the practice of our holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam in this regard. He Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam instructed his Sahabah to choose good names for their children having good meanings so that one may feel honoured when calling him by his/her name. It is indeed something that we owe to our children.

Names are like symbols/slogans attached to us. Hence, we should not give the wrong symbol to our children or ourselves. Once a delegation from an Arabian tribe came to the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam and he heard them calling one of them Abû Hakam (father of Hakam). The name “Al-Hakam” was not common, as it means "the arbiter." It is derived from the same root as "rule" and "government". Hence, when the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam heard this, he advised: "It is God who is the arbiter, and to Him all rule belongs. Why have you called yourself Abû Hakam?" The man said: "It was not so. But when my people are in dispute over something, they come to me and I arbitrate between them. Both parties are happy with my ruling." The Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam said: "How beautiful!" He then asked him how many children he had. The man said: "I have Shurayh, Abdullah and Muslim. The Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam asked him who was the eldest and the man informed him that Shurayh was. The Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam said: "Then you are Abû Shurayh."

The first thing to note about this hadîth is that the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam took names seriously and wanted his Sahabah to have such names which were good and acceptable. Here, the man was given a nickname on the basis of his sound judgment. But since Al-Hakam is an attribute of Allâh, giving such a name to a man is discouraged. When the man explained to the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam the reason for having been given this nickname, the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam commended him. Realizing that the man may feel that it was a name indicating his honourable position, the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam asked him about his children and the name of his eldest son. He then replaced his title by the more normal one of calling him as the father of his eldest son.

We should thus be careful when naming our children. When they grow up, they should be proud to have their name and not opt for other a nickname which corrupts its meaning. After all, we will called by these same names on the Day of Judgment and we all wish to be called by Allah by such a name which is honourable and dignified.

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