Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 24

12 Rajab 1432 / 15 June 2011

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Weekly Comment

Greece and Turkey: A Tale of Changing Fortunes

Turkey has cemented itself as a leading Muslim nation in managing yet another election with a credible outcome in a peaceful manner.

The Justice and Peace Party (AKP) of Recep Tayyip Erdogan has managed a majority though not strong enough to allow it to re-write the country’s constitution on its own as it might have desired.

Turkey’s constitution was drafted in the 1980s by the military following a coup. The AKP had been looking for an opportunity to change the constitution which would among other things provide for a more powerful presidency, through parliament without having to resort to a referendum.

This opportunity has however not been secured through the outcome of the recent elections. The AKP required a two-thirds majority in parliament to do so. A big job then remains for the AKP to seek ways of winning over support to effect a new constitution.

The opposition is worried that the AKP wants to concentrate power within itself as a ruling party for a more autocratic leadership under the envisaged constitutional changes.

There still exists other challenges facing the ruling AKP in matters of managing for example the demands of the ethnic groups such as the Kurds. They have issued fresh threats of violently destabilising the country.

The AKP however, has shown resilience in managing the nation’s diversity while at the same time playing a balancing act in order to keep the secularists at bay.

Perhaps the most important of the AKP’s achievements which has increased Turkey’s importance in diplomacy even at a regional level is the performance of the economy.

Having averaged at around 5% in the five-year period ending 2010, The World Bank revised Turkey’s 2011 GDP growth forecast to 6.1 percent up from 4.1 percent, reflecting the country’s rapid recovery from the effects of the global financial crisis.
 
In this regard, fortunes have changed indeed.

Greece, a historic rival of Turkey has been given the world’s lowest credit rating by the agency Standard and Poor’s. Financial Times reports that Greece’s triple-C rating could as well become a D for default as private creditors are more likely to be involved in the next bail out.

It is amazing how the Eurozone was touted as one in which the soundest on macroeconomic policies were in force yet a member country is now mentioned in the same breath with the likes of Ecuador, Jamaica, Pakistan and Granada.

Turkey, once regarded as the ‘Sick Man of Europe’ is on the rise. It has had its own woes and tribulations with a religiously secular order imposed on the country by its rulers since the end of the Ottoman Caliphate.
 
A once suppressed political movement rooted in Islamic values has restored pride in a national identity which has made the country so prosperous in spite of the European derision...

One wonders whether Turkey really needs Europe. And Europe should tell us who is doing sick now.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 242.76

Mahr Faatimi

R 4,855.28
Zakaat Nisaab R 12,138.21

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Prayers at their Time
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When ‘Abdullah Radhiallahu anhu asked: “Which deed is the dearest to Allah?” The Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam replied: “To offer the prayers at their early stated fixed times."
(Sahih Bukhari)
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Quotation of the Week

State of Unrest

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Al-Murrudi’ reported that he asked Imam Ahmad: “How are you today?” He replied: “How can I be while I am required by my Lord to perform obligatory acts of worship, by my Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam to practice his Sunnah, by the two angels to improve my deeds, and my soul urges me to follow it, Shaytaan pushes me to commit?”
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Point of Reflection

Freedom is a Priority

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I don't want the cheese, I just want to get out of the trap. (Latin)
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Q and A

Question:
When debtors pay their accounts with us, they over pay an amount in Rands. The amount of over pay varies between 0.01cent to R2.50. Are we entitled to write these credits off?

Jazakallah.


Answer:
It will not be permissible to write off those amounts without the permission of your debtors. The amounts, although minimal, belong to them and a method to return or settle them should be devised if they have not given consent to wave it. Yes, if permission to write these amounts off is granted, then that is a different matter.

Shaami 5/662 & 664, Badaa’i 6/204

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U P D A T E


Ulama Workshop on Personal Finance and the Islamic Will
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa has today held a workshop for its officials and staff. The workshop took place at the Baitul Hamd offices in Fordsburg and was attended by at least fifteen participants.

The three-hour workshop which started at 09:30 included a presentation on Personal Finance by Mufti Muhammad Haffejee followed by another entitled The Islamic Will by Mufti Yusuf Docrat.

This in-house workshop is part of occasional staff skills development programmes hosted by the Darul Iftaa on topical issues.

Dinner for Immigrant Muslim Community Leaders
The Jamiatul Ulama South Africa hosted a dinner of leaders and representatives of immigrant Muslim communities on Wednesday 8 June 2011.

At the dinner, a presentation of the history Muslims in South Africa was made by Moulana Bilaal Vaid who described the three waves of Muslim immigration to South Africa starting with the Malay community to the Cape in the 1600s and the indentured labourers in the 1800s followed by the current post-Apartheid era.

Moulana Ebrahim I Bham made welcome remarks on how the Ansaar and the Muhajireen in the Pact of Brotherhood forged the first nucleus of a Muslim community in Madina under the leadership of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam.

A guest of honour at the event, Brother Moegsien Williams, the editor of The Star thanked the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa for hosting the event.

Brother Williams recounted how the xenophobic attacks of 2009 led to the formation of the Migrant Communities Board which his company, the Independent Newspapers Ltd, hosts at their premises in central Johannesburg.

In the course of the dinner, participants representing nationals from the Arab world, Bangladesh, The Cameroon, DR Congo, Kashmir, Pakistan, Nigeria, Mali, The Gambia, Somalia, Ethiopia, Senegal, Turkey, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Uganda discussed matters of mutual concern, sharing experiences of their stay in South Africa.

Contrary to popular beliefs, those present dispelled myths and prejudices, acknowledging the positive work done and contributions of migrant communities who are entrepreneurial and creating employment opportunities even for the indigenous.

Brother Ismail Variava was the coordinator of the event following his visits and meetings with these communities in the course of last year.

Salman Khan, an activist for Kashmiri human rights and independence spoke on behalf of all those invited and thanked the South African Muslim community for the welcome which makes him feel at home wherever he is in the country.

Earlier, the attendants at the dinner underlined the need to meet more regularly and regularly as the challenges facing migrant communities remain many.

Meanwhile, Monday 20 June 2011 is World Refugee Day. In commemoration of this day, the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (CORMSA), an advocacy-based organisation whose mandate it is to protect and promote refugee and migrant rights has approached Radio Islam for a programme to be aired on the day.

Muslim AIDS Programme (MAP) holds AGM
The Muslim AIDS Programme held their annual general meeting on Sunday 8 May 2011 at Suliman Nana Memorial Centre in Crosby.

At the AGM attended by the MAP’s provincial branches in Johannesburg, Middelburg, Klerksdorp and Durban, the delegates approved reports and nominated national executive members.

The delegates also discussed other issues affecting the MAP and looked at strategic plans for the MAP.

MAP partners with government departments and other NGOs in helping orphan and vulnerable children, conducting HIV/AIDS life-skills and awareness campaigns, running a care centre for the infected.

At the heart of the awareness campaign is the promotion of abstinence as an Islamic value among the youth as the most effective way of reversing the tide of HIV infection.

The Muslim AIDS Programme is an initiative of the Islamic Medical Association, the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa and the Islamic Careline.

Marital Classes
Under the adult education programme, the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s Dawah wal Irshaad Department will host marital classes at the Taalimul Islam Hall in Lenasia’s Ext.5 from 20 – 22 June 2011.

Speakers at the programme will include Moulana Suliman Ravat of Radio Islam, Moulana Anees Munshi, the Imam of Lakefield, Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara, lecturer in Hadith at Madrasah Arabia ISlamia, Azaadville, Mufti AK Hoosen of Channel Islam Internation and Mufti Muhammed Y Minty of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s Darul Iftaa.

The three-day classes will commence after ESha Salaat (Jamaat: 19h15). Separate arrangements for seating have been made for ladies.

The classes are a must-attend for married couples as well as prospective brides and grooms.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Excellence of Knowledge

“Say: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge,” (20:114)
“Say: Are they the same - those who know and those who do not know?” (39:9)

• Mu’awiyah radhiyallahu anhu stated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “When Allah desires good for someone, He gives him correct understanding in the Deen.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Ibn Mas’ud radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “You can only have envy for two things: for a man to whom Allah has given wealth which he spends in the way of the truth, and for a man to whom Allah has given wisdom and he acts by it and teaches it.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Abu Musa radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “The metaphor of the guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is the abundant rain which strikes the earth. Some of it is fertile and accepts the water and brings forth plants and grass in abundance. Some of it is hard and holds the water enabling Allah to let people make use of it. They drink from it, water their animals and irrigate. Some of the land it strikes is level and barren and does not retain the water nor produce plants. The first is a metaphor for someone who understands the Deen of Allah and benefits from that with which Allah has sent me and learns and teaches. The last is a metaphor for someone who pays no attention to it for the sake of the Allah and does not accept the guidance with which I have been sent.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Sahl ibn Sa’d radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said to ‘Ali radhiyallahu anhu, “By Allah, for Allah to guide one man by you is better for you than red camels.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Allah will make the path to Jannah easy for anyone who travels a path in search of knowledge.” (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Anyone who calls others to guidance will have the same reward as those who follow him, without that decreasing their reward in any way.” (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “When the son of Adam dies, his actions are cut off except for three - an on-going sadaqah (charity) and knowledge which brought benefit and a virtuous son who makes supplication for him.” (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, “This world is cursed, and everything in it is cursed, except for the remembrance of Allah and obedience to Him, and a scholar or a teacher.” (Tirmidhi)
• Anas radhiyallahu anhu stated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Anyone who goes out in search of knowledge is in the way of Allah until he returns.” (Tirmidhi)

• Abu Umamah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Allah and His angels and the people of the heavens and the earth, even the ants in their rocks and the fish, pray for blessings on those who teach people good.” (Tirmidhi)

• Abu Darda radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, “Allah will make the path to Jannah easy for anyone who travels a path in search of knowledge. Angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure for what he is doing. Everyone in the heavens and everyone in the earth ask forgiveness for a man of knowledge, even the fish in the water. The superiority of the man of knowledge to the man of worship is like the superiority of the moon to all the planets. The men of knowledge are the heirs of the Prophets. The Prophets bequeath neither dinar nor dirham; they bequeath knowledge. Whoever takes it has taken an ample portion.” (Abu Dawud & Tirmidhi)

• Ibn Mas’ud radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, “May Allah bless a man who hears something from me and transmits it as he heard it. Many a person to whom something is transmitted retains more than the person who first heard it.” (Tirmidhi)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Anyone who is asked for knowledge and conceals it, will be bridled with a bridle of Fire on the Day of Qiyaamah.” (Abu Dawud & Tirmidhi)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Anyone who learns knowledge which should be learned for the sake of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, only to obtain by it goods of this world, will not experience the scent of Jannah on the Day of Qiyaamah.” (Abu Dawud)

• ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-aAas radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, “Allah will not take away knowledge from His servants, but knowledge will be taken away as the men of knowledge are taken away until there is not a single man of knowledge left. Then people will take ignorant men for their leaders who will be asked something and give a fatwa (decision) without any knowledge. They will go astray and lead others astray.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Our Youth, Our Responsibility

Thursday June the 16th marks the 35 year anniversary of the 1976 Soweto uprising by school youth. It resulted in the struggle not only gaining momentum, but also attracting unprecedented international attention to what Apartheid South Africa was all about.

A brief perusal of history will show us that the youth have always been in the forefront of change and revolution. What is disappointing in our context is that many of the dreams and aspirations that the youth have remained unfulfilled.

Without rationalising, perhaps this is one of the reasons why alcohol abuse, drug use and clubbing has reached critical levels in most of the townships.

Our counseling services running from Laudium, Lenasia and Fordsburg as well as officials from all our branches have experienced that Muslim youth are not immune from the rampant alcohol and drug abuse.

The trend towards instant gratification, hedonistic attitudes and promiscuity is a reality and a challenge facing our society.

From a hadith, we learn that one of the categories of those who will enjoy the shade of the throne of Allah on the Day of Qiyamah are youth who are nurtured in the worship of Allah, Most High. That should be a cue for a solution towards upbringing our children into responsible youth.

Let us teach values to our youth so that they grow up with Allah-consciousness and an understanding of the purpose of life.

May Allah protect all of us from sin and vice. Ameen.

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