Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 6 No.: 23

05 Rajab 1432 / 08 June 2011

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Weekly Comment

“He who Angers you Conquers you”

“Repel evil with that which is best – We are well acquainted with the things they say” (23:96)

Man has been created with many different emotions and feelings which we call human instinct. These include both positive and negative human emotions. Human instincts have the potential of bringing out the best or the worse in man. Emotion for example, could generate love, kindness and humility; it may also give rise to anger, fury and rage.

The Qur’an says that: “Man has been created weak.” It is easier to succumb to negative instincts that to adhere to positive emotions of respect, justice and forgiveness. It is in these moments of human weakness that anger overtakes us in the same way as intoxicants overtake the intellect of an addict. Whilst we cannot totally eliminate anger we can however learn to control it!

Anger is an emotion that can range from mild annoyance to intense rage. It is a feeling that is accompanied by biological changes in your body. When you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure rise and stress hormones are released. This can cause you to shake, become hot and sweaty and feel out of control. When you are angry your physical strength increases and your spiritual strength decreases!

Whenever, we feel enraged, whenever we feel that anger is getting the better of us, we must remember that: “He who angers you conquers you.” Anger makes us loose our ability to think rationally, we lose control of our minds and tongues. Anger makes us blind to truth and reason. We succumb to emotion instead of intellect. Anger replaces dignity with fury!

Ibn Umar  states that Nabi  said “No slave gulps down anything more virtuous in the sight of Allah then gulping down anger.” (Ahmed) The Quran says: “Repel evil with that which is best …(23:96) This verse advises Muslims to respond to provocation in a manner that is best. Ibn Abbas  says that this verse means: “Control at the time of anger and pardon at the time of abuse.” He says: “If people are able to control their anger and pardon or forgive, Allah will protect them so that their enemies submit to them to the extent that they become close friends.”

“A strong person is not one with physical strength but rather one who controls his anger.” (Bukhari & Muslim)The true mettle, the true grit and strength of an individual is his ability to control his anger instead of his anger controlling him.

It takes self awareness and self-control to manage and control your anger. So next time you feel anger raging in you do the following:
1. Read Ta’ awwuz - It is narrated in Bukhari that two people were arguing in the presence of Rasulullah  One of the two became so angry that his face went red and his veins swelled. Rasulullah  gazed at him and said: “I know a sentence if you were to say it your anger will go away. Say: “I seek Allah's protection from the accursed devil"
2. Change your posture – “If you are standing sit down and if the anger fails to subside, lie down.” (Abu Dawood) A change in posture allows for critical ‘breathing space’ and the diversion may help you regain composure.
3. Remain Silent – When you feel compelled to blurt out pause, remain silent for a while and think before you speak. Choose your words wisely, you may have to eat them!
4. Make wudhu - “Anger is from Shaytaan and Shaytaan was created from fire. And water extinguishes fire."
5. Think of the rewards of curbing your anger – “One who controls his anger despite having the ability to vent it, Allah will fill his heart with Imaan and peace”
6. Talk to yourself – Are you angry or simply haughty? Is there a better way of expressing your feelings?
7. Look into the mirror! - Your own imperfections should allow you to tolerate the shortcomings of others
8. Fear the wrath of Allah – What if Allah treats you as you treat others?
Is it worth it? “For every minute you remain angry you lose sixty seconds of happiness”
May Allah grant us the ability to control our anger, for whatever begins in anger generally ends in feelings of regret and shame.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 260.17

Mahr Faatimi

R 13,008.66
Zakaat Nisaab R 5,203.46

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Signs of the Time
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that Luqman al-Hakim made his will and counselled his son, saying, “My son! Sit with the learned men and keep close to them. Allah gives life to the hearts with the light of wisdom as Allah gives life to the dead earth with the abundant rain of the sky.” (Muwatta of Malik)
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Quotation of the Week

Face and Honour

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Abdullah bin Abbas said: “You who commit a sin, do not feel secure about the results, for what goes along with the sin is more serious than the sin itself. Your lack of shame before the angels, who witness you when you commit the sin, is more serious than the sin itself. Your laughter when you sin, as you forget the punishment of Allah is more serious than the sin itself. Your delight if you get a chance to sin, is more serious than the sin itself. Even your disappointment, if you miss a chance to sin is more serious than the sin itself.”
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Point of Reflection

Pecking Order

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Distracted by what is far away, he does not see his nose. (Madagascar)
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Q and A

Question:
A male has embraced Islam. His family would like to know the Islamic position on circumcision. Also, does his name need to change to an Arabic name?
Jazaak-Allah.


Answer:


Circumcision is among the salient features of Islam and the way of the Prophets ('Alaihimus Salaam). When a male child is born then he should be circumcised at an age that is bearable for him, which is usually a few weeks or months from his birth. When a male accepts the fold of Islam then he too is required to circumcise. However, if it is not bearable for him due to illness, weakness or old age then he shall be excused. [Ref: Shami Vol. 6 Pg. 751, Aalamgiri Vol. 5 Pg. 356]

Although it is not a requirement for his Islam to change his name to an Arabic name, yet we advise that he change it on the basis that he would be recognized just by his name that he is a Muslim.

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U P D A T E


In the Press
The Star newspaper of 7 June 2011 (page 12) carries a comment by Moulana Ebrahim I Bham entitled Israel’s excuses growing tired. You can access it here

Legacy of Ulama in South Africa
Moulana Yusuf Karan of the Muslim Judicial Council’s Darul Iftaa and Moulana Ayoob Kachwee, the deputy president of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa addressed ulama at the Baitul Hamd auditorium on Saturday 4 June 2011 on the Legacy of Ulama in South Africa.

A total of about 140 participants attended the event where the two senior ulama recounted their personal experiences in the early days of their lives under most trying conditions.

They encouraged participants to remain united and learn from the examples of the predecessors who sacrificed their lives in the preservation of Deen through the building of institutions and infrastructure which should never be taken for granted.

The programme is the latest in a series focusing on the lessons of the past in order to motivate the up and coming scholars.

Understanding Islamic Finance and Banking
Moulana Taha Karan, the principal of Darul Uloom Arabia Islamia in Strand, Western Cape presented to about 70 participants a lecture on Understanding Islamic Finance and Banking on Sunday 5 June 2011 at Umar Farooq Masjid, Lenasia Ext. 8.

The programme had been organised by the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa in Lenasia in order to facilitate academic discussion among ulama so as to empower them in the understanding of contemporary issues.
It is envisaged that more similar programmes on topical issue will be organized in future, insha-Allah.

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa Meets Ulama of Benoni
Officials from the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa’s head office in Fordsburg had a meeting with ulama of Benoni last night after Esha.

The meeting which was hosted by at Dubai Centre in Mackenzie Park was attended by almost 100 ulama from the greater East Rand region.

Proceedings included brief addresses by Moulana Ayoob Kachwee, the deputy president of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa who presided over the meeting, Moulana Abbas Ali Zubeir Ali.

Moulana Ahmed Mia and Moulana Bilaal Vaid made presentations on the setup and decision-making process within the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa as an organization as well as the on-going activities and challenges faced after which a discussion took place.

Moulana Ebrahim I Bham the ulama body’s secretary general and Moulana Haider Dhorat, the station manager of Radio Islam took questions from the floor on a number of issues.

What ensued in the discussions underlined the need to redouble efforts in propagating the message of Islam in a positive manner without need to denigrate one another.

Benoni and the greater East Rand are home to many members of the ulama fraternity of the former Transvaal region.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Excellence of Generosity
“My people! Give full measure and full weight, with justice; do not diminish people’s goods.” (11:85)
“Woe to Al-Mutaffifun (those who give less in measure and weight). Those who, when they have to receive by measure from men, demand full measure. And when they have to give by measure or weight to (other) men, give less than due. Do they not think that they will be resurrected (for reckoning), on a Great Day? The Day when (all) mankind will stand before the Lord of the ‘Aalamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)?” (83:1-6)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that a man came to ask Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam to pay a debt he owed him and spoke rudely to him. The Companions intended to intervene but Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Let him be. Anyone with a right is allowed speak.” Then he said, “Give him one (animal) the right age for the one he is owed.” They said, “Messenger of Allah, we can only find an older, more valuable one.” He said, “Give it to him. The best of you is he who is most generous in settlement.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Jabir radhiyallahu anhu reported Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “May Allah show mercy to a man who is generous when he sells, when he buys and when he asks for settlement.” (Bukhari)

• Abu Qatadah radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, “Whoever wants Allah to save him from the calamity of the Day of Qiyaamah should give more time to someone in financial difficulties or absolve him.” (Muslim)

• Abu Mas‘ud al-Badri radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “A man among those before you underwent the reckoning and no good at all was found for him except that, being a wealthy man, he used to do business with people and used to order his employees to make allowances for anyone in difficulties. So Allah, the Mighty and Exalted, said, “We have more right to do that than you,” and he was pardoned.” (Muslim)

• Hudhayfah radhiyallahu anhu said, “One of the slaves of Allah to whom Allah gave money will be brought before Him, and He will say to him, “What did you do in the world?” He will say - and they cannot conceal anything from Allah – “O my Lord, You gave me wealth and I used to do business with people. Part of my character was excusing others. I used to be easy with those who were wealthy and give time to pay to those in difficulties.” Allah will say, “I have more right to do that than you. Pardon My slave.” ‘Uqba ibn ‘Amr and Abu Mas‘ud al-Ansari radhiyallahu anhuma said: “This is how we heard it from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah.” (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, “Anyone who grants a respite to someone in difficulty or absolves him, on the Day of Qiyaamah Allah will give him shade under the shade of His throne on a day when there is no shade but His shade.” (Tirmidhi)

• Jabir radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam bought a camel from him for two uqiyyas and a dirham or two dirhams, and he weighed it for him and then gave extra.” (Bukhari & Muslim)
• Abu Safwan Suwayd ibn Qays radhiyallahu anhu said, “Makhrama al-‘Abdi and I brought some clothes from Hajar and Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam came to us and bargained with us over some trousers. I had a weigher, who was paid, to weigh. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said to him, “Weigh and give more.” (Abu Dawud & Tirmidhi)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Reach out and Warm Hearts

The wintry weather conditions have had a head-start especially in the South Africa’s interior regions. The end of May saw a series of cold fronts, which resulted in low temperatures and cold weather experienced. It is now not only cold but also wet in many parts of the country.

Under these conditions, children, the elderly and sickly need our utmost care and protection. There are also those who live in poor housing without adequate heating.

At a time when we are reaching out onto the switches for heaters, water geysers, and electric blankets, we should appreciate these as the blessings for the Almighty. Our sense of gratitude increases and when we think of the less fortunate, exposed to weather elements, with no recourse to change their chilling reality.

Alhamdulillah, there are a number of Muslim organisations that have taken the initiative of distributing blankets to the vulnerable as one way of helping those in need.

My appeal to all Muslims is to ask them to extend their spirit of generosity towards the needy and vulnerable by contributing towards the community initiatives for bringing some warmth to fellow humanity.

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