Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 35

21 Ramadan 1431 / 01 Sep 2010

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Weekly Comment

A Beautiful Loan: Payback Guaranteed!
"Lo! Those who give alms, both men and women, and lend to Allah a goodly loan, it will be doubled for them, and theirs will be a rich reward." (Al-Hadid: 18)

The past two years have been a difficult economic period for many around the world. It is a period that saw government bail outs of institutions overseas and widespread loss of investment value for families and individuals.

Somehow, here in South Africa, most of the financial turmoil has been weathered fairly well. However, it was noticeable that sections of the population have had it rough and continue to experience difficulties.

As an institution that accepts and discharges zakaat, we have had Muslims who not long ago were regular contributors being turned into recipients due to loss of income resulting from job losses, a product of depressed demand.

Funds entrusted with us go a long way in mitigating the vulnerability and suffering of our people. Requests are made from applicants in order to honour their monthly bills, pay for children’s education, and even meet medical fees for certain ailments.

Charity does not diminish one’s wealth. Rather, the parable of those who spend their substance in the way of Allah is that of a grain of corn: It grows seven ears and each ear has a hundred grains. Allah gives manifold increase to whom He pleases and Allah cares for all and He knows all things. (2:261) Easing another from straitened financial circumstances is one of the virtuous deeds for which there is immense reward.

It is also well-accepted that education is one of the best ways of empowerment. The Jamiatul Ulama utilises some of the funds it raises to finance education of deserving youth through a bursary scheme. Specialities such as education, science and agriculture among others have had preferential consideration in order to develop human resources as well as skills which the community needs.

Other interventions include care for the widowed and orphans. These are categories of our society care of which has specifically been mentioned as meritorious as shown by these traditions:

Narrated Sahl bin Sa’d Radhi-Allahu anhu: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “I and the person who looks after an orphan and provides for him, will be in Paradise like this,” putting his index and middle fingers together. (Al Bukhari)

Narrated Safwan bin Salim Radhi-Allahu anhu: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “The one who looks after and works for a widow and for a poor person, is like a warrior fighting for Allah’s Cause or like a person who fasts during the day and prays all the night.” (Al Bukhari)

We appeal to you to support this institution that helps those in need, in a manner that preserves their dignity on one hand, and on the other, with the respect for the trust in us of those who contribute.

Complete a Debit Order or make a Direct Deposit so as to be a regular contributor to the causes and projects we advance for the creation of a stable Muslim community and society, for the Sake of Allah.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 143.90

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,194.81
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,877.93

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Watchfulness
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Shaddad bin Aus Radhiallahu anhu reported: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "A wise man is the one who calls himself to account (and refrains from doing evil deeds) and does noble deeds to benefit him after death; and the foolish person is the one who subdues himself to his temptations and desires and seeks from Allah the fulfilment of his vain desires".
(At-Tirmidhi)
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Quotation of the Week

Value of Knowledge

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Teaching Sacred Knowledge for a brief time is better than spending a night in prayer.
(Abu Darda' Radhiallahu anhu)
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Point of Reflection

Underlying Cause

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The frog does not jump in the daytime without reason. (Nigeria)
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Q and A

Question:
What is the significance of paying Fitrah? I know we have to pay it, but I just want to understand the significance and if there is any Hadith relating to it?

Answer:

Sayyiduna 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbaas Radhiallah 'Anhuma narrates that Rasoolullah Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam made Zakaatul (Sadaqatul) Fitr obligatory as a means of purifying the fast from idleness (Laghw) and immoral speech (Fuhsh) and as a means of feeding the destitute. (Abu Dawood / Mishkaat - Mirqaat Vol. 3 Pg. 162 - Imdaadiyyah Multaan edition)

In other words, it is a means to purify one's Ramadhaan fast of any deed that is against the spirit of fasting and it is also a means for feeding the poor and needy on the day of 'Eid so that they may also be able to celebrate with the more fortunate.

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U P D A T E


Hajj Classes
Prospective Hujjaj are invited to attend classes in Lenasia. The classes are ongoing in Ramadan every Sunday after Thuhr at Saberie Masjid, Lenasia Ext 5.

Another programme is scheduled for Sunday 19 September 2010 from 09:15 to 13:00 at Masjid Saliheen, Lenasia Ext 13.

Pakistan Flood Relief
An appeal is made to assist our fellow brethren in this flood disaster-stricken Pakistan. Your Zakât, Lillâh and other contributions may be forwarded to any of the Jamiatul Ulama Offices or deposited directly into any of our relief account: Name of Account: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Account Branch & Code: Nedbank - Fordsburg (195305) Account No: 1953 285 937 Kindly fax a copy of your deposit slip to our offices for record purposes and earmark it: ‘Flood Relief-Pakistan.’

Soweto’s Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama appeals to the Muslim community to contribute towards the final work on the Islamic centre in Orlando East in Soweto where a masjid is set for completion by the start of Ramadan.

The project, a joint initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama and Ikhwana Islamiya under Siddiqui Trust has seen the construction of a multipurpose facility of a masjid, madrasa classrooms and living quarters for an imam and a caretaker.

There is an outstanding amount of funds to be settled with contractors and the community’s contribution will go a long way in meeting the shortfall.

Kindly contact the Jamiatul Ulama for details about the project on 011 373 8000.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam and Ramadan (IV of IV)
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam & the Night of Power

“Verily, we have sent it (this Qur’an) down on the night of Al-Qadr (Power).
And what will make you know what the night of Al-Qadr (Power) is?
The night of Al-Qadr (Power) is better than a thousand months (i.e. worshipping Allah in that night is better than worshipping Him for a thousand months).
Therein descend the angels and Jibraeel by Allah’s Permission with all decrees,
Peace! Until the appearance of dawn.”
(Surah Al-Qadr 97)



• Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Power) is a gift of Allah unto this Ummah. It is an opportunity which the Ummah should seize to obtain closeness to the Almighty through worship and seeking forgiveness from Him.

• As in every other aspect of our Deen, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was a practical demonstration of how every Ummati (follower) should conduct themselves:

1. His salallahu alayhi wasalam exhortation to search for this night:
It is reported in a hadith, ‘Search for it (Laylatul Qadr) among the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.’ (Bukhari) Although scholars have differed greatly in stipulating exactly which of the odd night of the last ten days upon which the Night of Power occurs, the preferred view is that it is unknown to anyone besides Allah. The wisdom for it been kept a secret is in fact a mercy from Allah, so that we could increase in our worship and effort to search for the correct night. Ubadah bin Samit radhiyallahi anhu said, ‘Once Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam came out to inform us of the exact date of Laylatul Qadr. Unfortunately, a quarrel took place between two Muslims whereupon he said, ‘I came out to inform you as to when Laylatul Qadr occurs but because two people argued with each other, the knowledge of the correct date was taken away – perhaps that is better for you. So seek it among the ninth, seventh, and fifth nights.’ Those that are continuously argue and fight should ponder at the harm being caused not only to the individual but rather the broader Muslim Ummah.

2. His salallahu alayhi wasalam encouragement towards good deeds:
Abu Hurairah radhiyallahi anhu narrates that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Whosoever stands in the worship of Allah on the night of Qadr with firm belief in Allah and a genuine hope of receiving reward, his past and future sins will be forgiven, and whosoever fasts during the month of Ramadan with firm belief in Allah and a genuine hope of receiving reward, his past and future sins will be forgiven.’ (Bukhari)

3. His salallahu alayhi wasalam performance of I’tikaaf:
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said in a hadith, ‘I secluded myself in I’tikaaf during the first ten days of Ramadan searching for Laylatul Qadr. Then, I continued into I’tikaaf for the next ten days. Thereafter, I was informed that it is in the last ten days; so whosoever desires to perform I’tikaaf he should do so. So many people made It’ikaaf with him. (Muslim)

4. His salallahu alayhi wasalam humbleness in worship:
It is surely a symbol of one whose heart has softened in awe of his Creator, has realized the reality of servitude to Allah and has acknowledged his own limitations to be most humble before Allah. Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was a personification of this. Abu Saeed Khudri radhiyallahi anhu narrates that once it rained on the evening of the twenty first of Ramadan and the masjid of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam leaked. My eyes fell upon the messenger of Allah salallahu alayhi wasalam the next morning and his blessed face was soiled with mud and water.’ (Bukhari)

5. His salallahu alayhi wasalam teachings regarding the Night
Aisha radhiyallahi anha narrated that she asked Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘If I happen to find the night of power, what should I say in du’a?’ He replied, ‘Recite:[Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni] Translation: O Allah! You are the Most Forgiving, the Most Generous, You love to forgive, so please forgive me.’ (Muslim) This is an all inclusive du’a begging Allah for His infinite grace and mercy. As Allah mentions in the Qur’an, this night brings along with it a group of angels who descend along with Jibraeel alayhis salaam. They visit every home, dwelling or shelter wherein a Muslim is worshiping Allah, greet them and join in by saying Ameen to his du’a.

6. His salallahu alayhi wasalam mention regarding the signs of this night
In a narration cited in Baihaqi and Muwatta, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam while describing the meirts of this night said, ‘Among the signs of this night is that it is a serene, quiet, shinning night; neither too hot nor too cold but moderate. It is as if though the moon is shinning clear and no stars are flung at the devils on this night. It lasts until the break of dawn. Another sign is that in the morning, the sun rises without any radiant beams, appearing rather like moon in its fullness. On that day, Allah prohibits the Shayateen (devils) from rising up with the sun.’

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

A Time for Forgiveness

“I have a special request to all leaders, managers, team leaders and employees: Please show care and special understanding during this month of Ramadan. Your Muslim colleagues deserve special consideration. Observing Ramadan is a demanding exercise. Give Muslim colleagues an option to work during lunch breaks, so that they can leave earlier. This will enable them to respect the breakfast times. Show your willingness, as a team member, to help one another in the spirit of unity, brotherhood and teamwork.”

The above is part of a circular that a senior manager issued to all employees of a top non-Muslim company. What is most encouraging is the fact that as a community we seem to command the respect of our fellow citizens.

Our challenge is to encourage and foster the same for our own. We sometimes tend to be our own worst enemies. As Muslims, we do have a long legacy of healthy discussion and debate; the four madhaahib are testimony to that. What is disturbing is the tendency to quarrel and dispute in a manner that mutual respect, dignity, and the ethics of disagreement are not only compromised but are also regarded as insignificant.

We believe that the ethics of disagreement and the methodology of reconciliation as practised by our pious predecessors is not only tried and tested but also most effective. It is our dua that we continue to emulate them and take examples from them.

The days of Ramadan are days which bring forgiveness from Allah. When our Rabb is most keen to expiate and forgive, why are we so reluctant to overlook and embrace?

During this blessed month hearts are soft, let us use the opportunity to forgive our antagonist and seek forgiveness from our enemies. May Allah continue to bless us during this glorious month. Ameen.

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