Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 32

30 Shabaan 1431 / 11 Aug 2010

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Weekly Comment

Only a Loan to Allah is a Divinely 'Strategic Gift'
The concept of social responsibility has taken hold. The corporate world punts it claiming 'it is good for business'. From a capitalist point of view, how can giving that does not expect ‘mileage’ be good for business?

A special phraseology is emerging from this sort of ‘capitalist philanthropy’. One hears about ‘strategic giving;’ ‘the more you give, the more you get’... It is labelled ‘an art’ or even ‘a science of giving’ in a way that one can ‘leverage’ his/her act of supposed generosity.

Corporations and ‘celebrities’ lead the way in this kind of support for ‘worthy causes’ and ‘charities’ in a manner that maximises ‘exposure.’

In order to achieve this sort of publicity, timing should be perfect and the kind of exhibitionist compassion should be that ‘touches the hearts’ of masses on prime time media spots.

It is a trending phenomenon of hyped show of how much they care where polities have failed.

This is one extreme. On the other side of the spectrum are commentators who have challenged that business people should stick to what they do best: profit-making? They argue that the kind of ‘tax-deductible’ emerging philanthropy that is rich in symbolism and devoid of substance should end.

Their argument is that the interventions of these ‘capitalist philanthropists’ do not yield desirable results because those involved have little understanding of ‘realities on the ground.’

Reportedly, a ‘celebrity’-driven fundraiser for mosquito nets resulted in a consignment being stolen only to emerge on the black market as wedding dresses! Apparently, the ‘poor’ beneficiary country was not in need of the nets as the government was already freely distributing some.

The motivation for a Muslim’s giving is indeed a strategic one. However, the strategy is not for this abode but the next one. A believer gives because he/she wants to draw closer to the Almighty.

With sincerity of intention, “Those who (in charity) spend of their goods by night and by day, in secret and in public, have their reward with their Lord: on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.” (Qur’an 2:274)

Furthermore, one of the seven who will be under the Shade of the Almighty on the day when there will be no other shade will be the one ‘who gives in charity and hides it, such that his left hand does not know what his right hand gives in charity.’ (Bukhari)

At the Jamiatul Ulama, we would like to forge a strategic partnership with you. With your support, we reach out of those in need and help with the utmost of care to preserve their dignity.

In so doing, your contributions will have an optimum impact in the assistance of those who are less-privileged and hence, maximising the good you advance for your benefit on the day when one’s companion will be his/her deeds.

Complete a Debit Order or make a Direct Deposit so as to be a regular contributor to the causes and projects we advance for the creation of a stable Muslim community and society, for the Sake of Allah.

Maximise your return by a multiple factor when you start your contribution in this holy month of Ramadan!

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 135.85

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,792.70
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,717.08

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Win-Win Scenario
.
Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani Radhiallahu anhu reported: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "He who provides a fasting person something with which to break his fast, will earn the same reward as the one who was observing the fast, without diminishing in any way the reward of the latter.''
(At-Tirmidhi)
.

Quotation of the Week

Self-Wonder

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If a person was to be correct all the time and never err, if he was always praised in everything that came along, then ‘ujb (being amazed at oneself) would’ve entered his soul.
(Al-Hasan al-Basri)
.

Point of Reflection

Soldier On

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If you are building a house and a nail breaks, do you stop building, or do you change the nail? (Rwanda)
.
The Jamiatul Ulama has set up a fund for relief in flood-stricken regions of Pakistan where
millions of people have been adversely affected. See Update section
below for details on contributions.

Q and A

 
Question:
Does nose bleeding nullify the fast of a person? If so is Kaffaarah necessary?


Answer:
The detail with regard to nose bleeding is that if a person is sure that the blood (due to nose bleeding) was swallowed then the fast would be broken. Hence, one would then be obliged to keep one Qadhaa fast after Ramadan. There will be no Kaffaarah due.

Reference: Ahsanul Fataawaa Vol. 4 Pg. 438

Question:
I had a question regarding fasting: I am suffering from a severe toothache and was wondering if by going to the dentist my fast will break

Answer:
A person is allowed to visit a dentist in the enquired scenario. However, if any matter such as blood or water, etc. goes down the throat in the course of the treatment then the fast will break. In this case the Qadha of the fast will have to be kept after Ramadan.

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U P D A T E


Moon-sighting: The Start of Ramadan
As there was no report of moon-sighting in South Africa, Ramadan 1431 starts tonight. The first day of fasting therefore corresponds to Thursday 12 August 2010.

We wish all Muslims the world over Ramadan Mubarak.

Lecture Programme: Muslims in the midst of Moral and Spiritual Decay
In an enviroment not conducive to the Shariah, are we justified to abandon the Command of Allah? How do we practice Shariah in such an age?

Moulana Ebrahim I Bham will speak on this topic on Sunday 15 August 2010 at Mayfair Jumuah Masjid. The programme is scheduled to start after Dhuhr Salaah (Jamaat: 12h45), insha-Allah.

Radio Islam: Common Questions Asked by Non-Muslims
On Sunday 15 August 2010, Radio Islam will broadcast a panel discussion on the topic: Common Questions Asked by Non-Muslims. The panellists will be Ml Ebrahim Bham and Ml Sulaiman Moola and the program will be hosted by Ml. Muhammad Kara. The programme will commence at approximately 9:45pm, insha Allah.

Tune in and listen to this programme, insha-Allah.

Zakaat Workshop
A total of 60 participants attended the Zakaat Workshop hosted by Greenside Masjid on Wednesday 4th August 2010, after Esha. The programme which was presented by Muftis MZ Pandor, Muhammad Haffejee, MY Minty and Yusuf Docrat of the Jamiatul Ulama’s Darul Iftaa focussed on (non)Zakaatable assets, how to calculate Zakaat and other rulings of this important pillar of Islam.

The muftis then went into smaller groups to interact with participants on various issues relating to Zakaat.

Soweto’s Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama appeals to the Muslim community to contribute towards the final work on the Islamic centre in Orlando East in Soweto where a masjid is set for completion by the start of Ramadan.

The project, a joint initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama and Ikhwana Islamiya under Siddiqui Trust has seen the construction of a multipurpose facility of a masjid, madrasa classrooms and living quarters for an imam and a caretaker.

There is an outstanding amount of funds to be settled with contractors and the community’s contribution will go a long way in meeting the shortfall.

Kindly contact the Jamiatul Ulama for details about the project on 011 373 8000.

Pakistan Flood Relief
An appeal is made to assist our fellow brethren in this flood disaster-stricken Pakistan. Your Zakât, Lillâh and other contributions may be forwarded to any of the Jamiatul Ulama Offices or deposited directly into any of our relief account: Name of Account: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Account Branch & Code: Nedbank - Fordsburg (195305) Account No: 1953 285 937 Kindly fax a copy of your deposit slip to our offices for record purposes and earmark it: ‘Flood Relief-Pakistan.’

Hajj Seminar
The Jamiatul Ulama in Johannesburg will host a Hajj Seminar. The seminar is scheduled to be held on Sunday, 22 August 2010 from 10h00 - 14h30 at Jamiatul Ulama Auditorium (2nd Floor, Baitul Hamd, 32 Dolly Rathebe Road, Fordsburg).

The topics covered shall be: Journey of Hajj; Virtues of Hajj; Ihram, Umrah and Five Days of Hajj as well as Ziyaarah of Madinah. Pieces of advice will be offered on ‘How to spend your time during the journey.’

All prospective hujjaaj in the area are encouraged to attend and separate accommodation for ladies will be arranged.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Rasullah salallahu alayhi wasalam and Ramadan (I of IV)
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam & his Creator

“And whatsoever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatsoever he forbids you, abstain (from it), and fear Allah.” (59:7)

“He who obeys the Messenger, has indeed obeyed Allah; but he who turns away, then we have not sent you (O Muhammad salallahu alayhi wasalam) as a guardian over them.”(4:80)

• Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was the messenger of guidance through and through, he possessed the highest degree of the recognition of Allah Ta’ala while simultaneously it was he who fulfilled the rights of the worship of Allah Ta’ala to the greatest degree of excellence.

• Despite exerting himself in prostration to an extent whereby his blessed feet would swell up, he remarked when questioned regarding it by his wife ‘Aisha radhiyallahi anha, ‘Should I then not be a grateful servant of Allah Ta’ala.’ (Bukhari)

• This feat of his reached its pinnacle and manifested itself during the month of Ramadan more distinctly than any other time of the year. This manifested itself in various ways, among others:

1. His salallahu alayhi wasalam fasting:
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam encouraged the partaking of food at the time of Suhur. Abdullah bin Haarith radhiyallahi anhu says that that a Sahabi (companion) came into the company of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam while he was partaking of the food of Sehri. Rasullah salallahu alayhi wasalam remarked, ‘This food is a blessing that Allah Ta’ala has bestowed upon you. Therefore, do not leave it.’ (Nisaa-i) Similarly he would hasten to terminate his fasting as soon as the time set in. Anas radhiyallahi anhu says that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam would break his fast prior to performing Maghrib with some fresh dates; if they were not available then some dry dates; and if that too was not found then a few sips of water.’ (Tirmidhi)

2. His salallahu alayhi wasalam recitation of Qur’an:
Ibn Abbas radhiyallahi anhu says that Jibraeel alayhis salam would visit Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam each night in Ramadan and Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam would recite the Qur’an to him. He salallahu alayhi wasalam once confided to his daughter Fatima radhiyallahi anha saying, ‘Jibraeel alayhis salam would visit me each year once during Ramadan to revise the Qur’an. However, this year he revised it with me twice. I do not take this except as a sign that my time of death has neared.’ (Bukhari) Ibn Mas’ud radhiyallahi anhu says, ‘It is appropriate for a Hafidh (one who has memorized) of the Qur’an to be known by his recitation during the night whilst everyone is asleep, during the day whilst everyone is feasting, in his moments of sadness whilst everyone is happy and with his tears whilst everyone is in pomp and merriment.’ (Baihaqi)

3. His salallahu alayhi wasalam humbleness and abstinence:
It is surely a symbol of one whose heart has softened in awe of his Creator, has realized the reality of servitude to Allah Ta’ala and has acknowledged his own limitations to be most humble before Allah Ta’ala. Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was a personification of this. Abu Saeed Khudri radhiyallahi anhu narrates that once it rained on the evening of the twenty first of Ramadan and the masjid of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam leaked. My eyes fell upon the messenger of Allah salallahu alayhi wasalam the next morning and his blessed face was soiled with mud and water.’ (Bukhari)

4. His salallahu alayhi wasalam generosity
Ibn Abbas radhiyallahi anhu remarked, ‘Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was the most generous of all people and he was most generous in the month of Ramadan when Jibraeel alayhis salam would meet him…’ (Bukhari)

5. His salallahu alayhi wasalam fighting in the way of Allah:
This is surely a month of sacrifice and difficulty. The Jihad of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during this month reveals two distinctions: the occurrence of decisive battles during this month and secondly, the greatest manifestation of the help of Allah Ta’ala. ‘Umar bin Khattab radhiyallahi anhu says, ‘We took part in two expeditions with Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during Ramadan: the battle of Badr and the conquest of Makkah.’ (Tirmidhi)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Controlling Our Tongues

Backbiting is one of the biggest and most evil destroyers of compassion, love and brotherhood.

In Ramadaan, the opportunity is presented for this evil habit become more popular and common since people have much free time at hand. It is important that we guard against this evil trait.

In Arabic, the word used for backbiting is Gheebah. Gheebah is declared as Haram in Islam. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala has warned about in the Qur’am likening its practice to that of eating the flesh of a dead person. The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam has also cautioned about its grave dangers in many ahaadeeth. It is considered to be from amongst the major sins and repentance from it is obligatory. Imam Al-Qurtubi said, “There is a consensus (Ijmaa’) that backbiting is a major sin and that it is Fard that a person do Tawbah from it.”

We sometimes fall prey to the misconception that gheebah is speaking such ill about a person that is not true about him. This is not true. Rasulullah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam defined backbiting. He once addressed his companions by saying, “Do you know what Gheebah is?” They replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He then said, “It is to mention something about your brother (in his absence) that he would hate.” A companion replied, 'What if what I say about my brother is true?’ The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam replied: “If what you said about him is true then you would have made gheebah of him. If it is not true, then you would have slandered him (buhtaan).” (Muslim)

In another hadeeth, the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said, “O ye who have believed with (only) their tongues, yet faith has not yet entered their hearts! Do not backbite about Muslims, and do not search out their faults. Verily, he who follows the private matters of his Muslim brother, Allah shall follow his private matters. And whoever has his private matters followed by Allah, Allah shall expose them even if they were (hiding) in the belly of their home.” (Ahmad and Abu Dawud)

Allah addresses us in this regard by saying: “O you who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible …. and spy not on each other, nor speak ill of each other (make gheebah) behind their backs. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Surely, you would detest it...Fear Allah, for Allah is Oft- Returning, Most Merciful.” (Surah Al-Hujuraat, 12)

This Ramadan, among the many resolutions we make, let the resolution to control our tongues feature prominently, and let us make an effort to implement it in our and our families lives.

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