Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 30

16 Shabaan 1431 / 28 Jul 2010

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Weekly Comment

You are Today’s Vital Few
Several studies have concluded that 80% of crimes are committed by 20% of criminals. Only 20% of patients use 80% of healthcare resources. Twenty per cent of motorists cause 80 per cent of accidents. It’s may also be possible to validate with oneself that 20% of your clothing is worn 80% of the time!

Vilfredo Pareto made the observation a little over 110 years ago. His observations were on the ownership of wealth about which he noted 80% was held by 20% of the entire population!

In a nutshell, the majority (80%) of effects or outcomes are due to the impact of minority (20%) of cause or the effort. This ‘80/20 principle’ or ‘Pareto law’ is also known as ’law of the vital few.’

If we look at social challenges, roughly 20% of relations, associations or individuals account for 80% of the cases or disputes which have to be dealt with.

The ratio does not need to be precise but it gives a fair idea of the counterintuitive nature of things where less has the impact of more!

Not much makes news about the millions of safe landings at airports around the world. Instead, it is that occasional crash, that rare overshooting of the runway, that belly-landing or the diversion to an unscheduled destination that makes the headlines.

This is the 20% that ‘makes news.’ The consequences of such ‘minority’ of situations impact on the whole body of the community often with far-reaching consequences.

The Jamiatul Ulama has since inception worked through the establishment of Islamic education, dawah programmes, mediation and welfare initiatives in order to ensure stability of our community.

The nature of modern ‘breaking news’ implies that this kind of stability of our society will seldom be reported as the 80% of the news will come only from the anomalies!

The work of organisations such as ours ensures that 80% of the society’s common good is preserved. Realisation of this goal is not costless, however. Resources have to be committed to the cause. We therefore appeal to you, our readers, to consider making contributions towards the sustaining of our work.

Remember that you will be among just 20% of those who will respond and make that incredible 80% impact in changing our society for the better.

Start this Ramadan to make regular albeit small contributions through debit orders and other means so that you will be among those vital few who make a beautiful loan to Allah. “Who will loan Allah a beautiful loan so He may multiply it for him many times?” [Sûrah al-Hadîd: 11]

Again, remember, only a vital few with the help of the Almighty saved the day of Badr when the odds were against this beloved faith of ours!

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R156.56

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,828.21
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,131.29

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Truthfulness
Abdullah bin Mas’ud Radhiallahu anhu reported: “The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, ‘Truth leads to piety and piety leads to Jannah. A man persists in speaking the truth till he is enrolled with Allah as a truthful. Falsehood leads to vice and vice leads to the Fire (Hell), and a person persists on telling lies until he is enrolled as a liar.'” (Agreed upon).

Quotation of the Week

Renewal

Verily, I constantly renew my Islam until this very day, as up to now, I do not consider myself to have ever been a good Muslim. (Ibn Taymiyyah)

Point of Reflection

Never Give Up

Fall seven times, stand up eight. (Japan)

Q and A

Question:
I would like to know if the Shariah prohibits two adult females, whether they are sisters or not, to share the same bed and the same blanket/sheet covering them


Answer:
If both females are clothed as per Shari’ah requirements, then sleeping in this manner will be allowed. However, if there is a fear of sin occurring then they should abstain from sleeping in this manner. (Mirqat, vol.6 p.195).

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U P D A T E


Zakaat Workshop
The Jamiatul Ulama informs the Muslim public that they will host a Zakaat Worshop that will start after Esha at Greenside Masjid on Wednesday 4th August 2010. At the workshop, presenters will look at (non)Zakaatable assets, how to calculate Zakaat and other aspects of this important pillar of Islam.

A question and answer session will follow the presentations.

Meanwhile, another zakaat programme was held at Laudium’s Darus Salaam Centre on Sunday 25 July 2010 where participants were familiarised with principles of Zakaat.

Obituary: Imam Abdul Raghiem Paulsen
The Ulama fraternity in Johannesburg mourned the loss of yet another scholar in Imam Abdul Raghiem Paulsen in the morning of Friday 16 July 2010.

Imam Paulsen was until his death a committed Muslim community leader of Riverlea. He was also a senior member of the Jamiatul Ulama, serving on is Working Committee.

May the Almighty grant him Jannatul Firdaus and grant his family patience for his loss.

Johannesburg Ulama Meeting
Ulama of Johannesburg met at Mayfair Jumuah Masjid last Wednesday where presentations on social trends, hilaal, halaal matters and taalimi were made.

Ulama were asked to take part in programmes on drug awareness, dawah and youth among other things. Another meeting will be convened in the near future look at progress of work in the area.

Coca Cola Hosts ‘Engaging Muslims’ Meeting
Coca Cola South Africa hosted a group of ulama from across the country at their premises in Parktown. At the meeting, Coca Cola made presentations of their brands as well as their social responsibility programmes.

In response, Moulana Ebrahim I Bham sought clarity on the involvement of Coca Cola in Occupied Palestine where among other issues it is reported that Coca Cola built its plant of stolen Palestinian land.

The president of Coca Cola South Africa pledged to respond to the issues raised as soon as possible.

Soweto’s Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama appeals to the Muslim community to contribute towards the final work on the Islamic centre in Orlando East in Soweto where a masjid is set for completion by the start of Ramadan.

The project, a joint initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama and Ikhwana Islamiya under Siddiqui Trust has seen the construction of a multipurpose facility of a masjid, madrasa classrooms and living quarters for an imam and a caretaker.

There is an outstanding amount of funds to be settled with contractors and the community’s contribution will go a long way in meeting the shortfall.

Kindly contact the Jamiatul Ulama for details about the project on 011 373 8000.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Kindness to parents
“And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honour. And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: "My Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was young." (17:23-24)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘A man came to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and asked, ‘Messenger of Allah, what person is the most entitled to the best of my company?’ He replied, ‘Your mother.’ He said, ‘Then whom?’ He replied, ‘Your mother.’ He said, ‘Then whom?’ He replied, ‘Your mother.’ He said, ‘Then whom?’ He answered, ‘Your father.’ (Bukhari & Muslim) In one variant, ‘O Messenger of Allah, who is the most entitled to good companionship?’ He replied, ‘Your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father, then the nearest relative and the next nearest.’

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘May his nose be in the dust! Then may his nose be in the dust! Then may his nose be in the dust! (May he be destroyed) Someone whose parents are old, or one of them is old, and he does not enter the Garden! (by serving them).’ (Muslim)

• ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘A man came to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and said, ‘Shall I give you my oath of allegiance based on emigration and jihad, seeking a reward from Allah Almighty?’ He asked, ‘Are either of your parents living?’ He replied, ‘Yes, both of them.’ He said, ‘Do you desire a reward from Allah Almighty?’ He replied, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘Go back to your parents and keep good company with them.’ (Bukhari & Muslim) This is the version of Muslim. In one of their variants, ‘A man came and asked permission to go on jihad. He said, ‘Are your parents alive?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘So utilizes your effort in (serving) them.’

• Al-Bara’ ibn Azib radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘A maternal aunt has the same status as a mother.’ (Tirmidhi)

• ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The major sins are associating partners with Allah, disobeying your parents, killing someone and giving a false oath.’ (Bukhari)

• Abu ‘Abdullah ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘One of the major wrong actions is for a man to abuse his parents.’ They asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, is it possible for a man to abuse his parents?’ He replied, ‘Yes. He may curse a another man’s father who in turn curses his father, and curse his mother and he in turn curses his mother.’ (Bukhari & Muslim) In one variant, ‘One of the worst major wrong actions is for a man to curse his parents.’ It was said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, how can a man curse his parents?’ He said, ‘He may curse another man’s father who in turn curses his father, and curse his mother and he in turn curses his mother.’

• Ibn ‘Umar reported radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The highest dutifulness is that a man should give to those his father likes.’

• ‘Abdullah ibn Dinar reported about ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu that one of the desert Arabs met him on the road to Makkah and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu greeted him and mounted him on a donkey which he used to ride and gave him a turban which he was wearing. Ibn Dinar said, ‘We said to him, ‘May Allah put you right! They are desert Arabs and they are content with little!’ ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘This one’s father had love for ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab radhiyallahu anhu and I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, ‘The most devout form of devotion is to establish relations with a man who loved one’s father?’ In one variant from Ibn Dinar from Ibn ‘Umar is that when he went out to Makkah, he had a donkey on which he would rest when he was weary of riding his camel and his turban was wrapped round his head. When he was on that donkey one day, he passed by a desert Arab and said, ‘Are you not the son of so-and-so son of so-and-so?’ He said, ‘Yes indeed.’ So he gave him the donkey and said, ‘Ride this,’ and he gave him the turban and said. ‘Wrap this round your head.’ One of his companions said to him, ‘May Allah forgive you! You gave this desert Arab a donkey which you were resting on and a turban which you had wrapped around your head?’ He said, ‘I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, ‘The most devout form of devotion is to establish relations with a man who loved one’s father after his death.’ His father was a friend of ‘Umar.’ (Muslim)

• Abu Usayd Malik ibn Rabi’a as-Sa’idi radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘Once while we were sitting with the Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, a man from the Banu Salama came up and asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, is there any devotion to my parents which I can show them after their death?’ He said, ‘Yes, praying for them, asking forgiveness for them, fulfilling their pledges after them, maintaining ties with relations which are only maintained through them, and honouring any friend of theirs.’ (Abu Dawud)

• A’isha radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘I was never jealous towards any of the other wives of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam as I was jealous towards Khadija radhiyallahu anha even though I never saw her. However, he used to mention her often. Often when he sacrificed a sheep, he would cut it into pieces and send them to Khadija’s friends. I would often say to him, ‘It is as if there was only Khadija in the world!’ He would say, ‘She was as she was and I had children from her.’ (Bukhari & Muslim) In one variant, ‘If he sacrificed a sheep, he would give enough of it to her friends to suffice them.’ In one variant, ‘When he sacrificed a sheep, he would say, ‘Send it to the friends of Khadija.’ In one variant she said, ‘Hala bint Khuwaylid, the sister of Khadija, asked permission to come in to visit the Messenger of Allah, and it reminded him of how Khadija used to ask permission, and that made him very happy so that he said, ‘O Allah, Hala bint Khuwalid!’

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Who are the true victims?

In one of the papers of our country last week, there was a full page article eulogising and honouring four British soldiers who were killed in Afghanistan. The article was carefully constructed creating an image in the reader’s mind of honourable and brave men who had made the supreme sacrifice.

The author took pains to point out that these were sincere, dedicated soldiers and family men. It did not even remotely allude to the fact that these men were merchants of death and destruction who had at their disposal the most sophisticated and lethal weaponry that is routinely used to sow death and destruction in Afghanistan.

 Yesterday’s missile strike in Helmund is but just one episode of this brutal litany of murder and mayhem.

Of course words like insurgents, rogue soldier and enemy were used to describe the Taliban and other freedom fighters. Why the double standards? Why is it that the NATO forces are regarded to be saints and saviours while the Afghanis are invariably termed rogues and described in a disparaging fashion? Is this not a sign of the colonialist mentality on the part of the occupiers?

Our empathy and sympathy lies with the people of Afghanistan. There are no moving ceremonies and eulogies for them. Their pleas and laments fall on deaf ears. They are merely numbers that spin doctors conveniently label as “collateral damage.” Collateral damage they may be, but to us they are martyrs [shuhadaa].

We know the reward that awaits them and in that we take solace and comfort. May Allah grant all the oppressed success. Âmîn.

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