Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 29

09 Shabaan 1431 / 21 Jul 2010

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Weekly Comment

Clinton’s Mango Diplomacy
“We know that there is a perception held by too many Pakistanis that America's commitment to them begins and ends with security,” said Hillary Clinton. "But security is just one piece of this vital partnership.

These were the words of the US secretary of state during her recent visit to Pakistan. Pakistanis are however not deluded by the sweet-talking Hillary Clinton trying to project a multi-faceted relationship with Pakistan.

Clinton’s efforts are seen for what they are. They are part of a strategy for saving face in Afghanistan where the occupation is in quagmire and the war increasingly seems unwinnable.

The recent talks are a gesture rooted in the perception that the ‘insurgency’ in Afghanistan has connections with Pakistani agencies and authorities that have leverage to nudge the Taliban towards a political solution.

Few in Islamabad have an illusion about this Clinton’s aid agenda seen as a dangling of a carrot in front of Washington’s ‘key ally’ in the War on Terror. It is not a new move. Rather, it is part of the implementation of the Kerry-Lugar-Berman bill which approved $7.5million aid to Pakistan over five years.

This is however a far cry to what Pakistan has lost by being designated the frontline of War of Terror. According to President Asif Zardari, “Pakistan had suffered a huge loss of over $40 billion during the last eight years as a result of the fight against militancy besides unquantifiable cost in terms of social and human losses.”

Zardari cited the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) commonly called drones which the US has continued to use attacking the frontier provinces where it is believed senior Al Qaeda and Taliban officials have sought refuge.

The civilian toll of these operations has been exacting on Pakistan. Speaking to Clinton when they met in Islamabad, Zardari said that the use of drones “undermined the national consensus against the war on militancy”, a fresh indication of the domestic distaste for the attacks and their political ramifications.

It is estimated that close to 1500 people have been killed in these drone attacks with reports indicating that the Obama administration granted secret permission to the CIA to carry out more indiscriminate drone missile strikes in the country earlier this year.

It remains to be seen whether the mango talks, (Clinton said that she loves Pakistani mangoes) will be matched by actions that go far enough in assuring Islamabad that Washington really cares about the welfare of the people of restive Pakistan.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 157.92

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,895.92
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,158.37

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Vices to Avoid
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Jabir bin `Abdullah Radhiallahu anhu reported: “Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Beware of injustice, for oppression will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection; and beware of stinginess because it doomed those who were before you. It incited them to shed blood and treat the unlawful as lawful.''
(Muslim)
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Quotation of the Week

Flatter-Proof

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He who knows himself will not be harmed by the praise of men. (Sufyan al Thawri)
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Point of Reflection

Varying Fortunes

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One man's beard is on fire, and another man warms his hands on it.
(Kashmiri)
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Q and A

Question: A friend of mine borrowed some money from me a while back. Prior to this loan, we enjoyed a relationship in which we exchanged gifts and invited one another for meals. 

Could you please enlighten me with the details of which scenarios of gifting and inviting would be permissible for us to engage in.

Jazakallah


Answer:

As long as the following criteria are met, you can continue being a guest to your friend.

• His hosting you was not a pre-condition of giving him a loan.

• There is no tacit agreement that his hosting you is in lieu of the loan you gave him.

• There was a practice of this nature in place even before the loan was requested.

References: Shaami 5/166, 6/394
Al-Ashbah 1/278, 270

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U P D A T E


Johannesburg Ulama Meeting
Ulama of Johannesburg are invited to attend a meeting of the fraternity on tonight after Esha Salaat at Mayfair Jumuah Masjid. Among other things, Ulama will discuss programmes for the Johannesburg area.

Marital Classes
The Jamiatul Ulama’s Dawah wal Irshaad under the Adult Education programme has been hosting Marital Classes for married couples and eligible brides and grooms at Taalimul Islam Hall, Lenasia Ext. 5 (Cnr Argon and Goud Crescent) with separate accommodation for ladies.

The four-evening classes started on Monday 19 July 2010 and will end tomorrow (22 July 2010). Each one of the sessions start after Esha Salaat at the adjoining Shaanul Islam Masjid (Jamaat: at 7:30pm).

The line up of Ulama that have been speaking on various issues around marital life include Moulana Abdul Hameed Ishaq, Moulana Suliman Ravat, Moulana Ebrahim I Bham, Mufti Abdul Kader Hoosain, Moulana Sulaiman Moolla, Moulana Muhammad Kaka and Mufti Muhammad Y Minty.

Radio Islam Holds Annual General Meeting
Radio Islam held its Annual General Meeting on Sunday 18 July 2010 at Masjidus Saliheen in Lenasia, Ext 13.

Elections of new members of the board of directors were held with supervision by the Independent Electoral Commission.

Jumuah at the New Airport Musalla
The Jamiatul Ulama informs that the musalla at the OR Tambo International Airport has a Jumuah prayer session. The time of the adhaan is 12h30 and khutbah starts at 12h50.

Location: International Arrivals Terminal. Take escalator down to Parkade 1, Level 1. It will be on the right hand side.

The original prayer facility remains available for all prayers other than Jumuah. It is situated in the airline operations section on the way to the viewing deck.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Shabaan
Fasting in the Month of Shabaan
It is reported in authentic ahadith that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam used to fast in most of the days of the month of Shabaan. These fasts were not obligatory, but Shabaan is the month immediately preceding the month of Ramadan, and it was done in preparation for this auspicious month. A few ahadith are cited here regarding fasting in the month of Shabaan:

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam was asked, ‘Which fast is the most meritorious after the fasts of Ramadan?’ He replied, ‘Fasts of Shabaan in honour of Ramadan.’ (Ibn Abi Shaybah)

• Usamah ibn Zaid radhiyallahu anhu reports that he asked Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam: ‘Messenger of Allah, I have seen you fasting in the month of Shabaan so frequently that I have never seen you fasting in any other month.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam replied: ‘That (Shabaan) is a month between Rajab and Ramadan which is neglected by many people. And it is a month in which an account of the deeds (of human beings) is presented before the Lord of the universe, so, I wish that my deeds be presented at a time when I am in a state of fasting.’ (Ibn Abi Shaybah) These reports indicate that fasting in the month of Shabaan, though not obligatory, is so meritorious that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam did not like to miss them.

In Ramadan, everyone finds observing the first few fasts difficult, but if we are accustomed to it already, we will be able to embrace Ramadan better. However, it should be kept in mind that the fasts of Shabaan are for those persons only who are capable of keeping them without causing deficiency in the obligatory fasts of Ramadan. Therefore, if one fears that after fasting in Shabaan, one will lose strength for the fasts of Ramadan, he/she should not fast in Shabaan, as the fasts of Ramadan, being obligatory, are more important than the optional fasts of Shabaan.

The Night of Bara’ah
Mu‘adh ibn Jabal radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said: ‘Allah looks upon all those created by Him in the middle Night of Shabaan and forgives all those created by Him, except the one who associates partners with Him or the one who has malice in his heart (against a Muslim).’ (Baihaqi)

In order to achieve the blessings of the Night of Bara’ah, one should remain awake as much as one can. If it is possible, one should spend the whole night in worship. However, if one cannot do so, one can select a considerable portion of the night, preferably the second half of it, and perform the following acts of worship:

• Salaah: It is the most preferable act to be performed in this night, particularly after midnight in solitude. There is no particular number of raka’aat, but preferably it should not be less than eight. It is also advisable that each part of the salaah like qiyaam, ruku and sajdah should be longer than normal. The longest surahs of the Noble Qur'an one remembers by heart should also be recited.

• Tilaawah: The recitation of the Noble Qur’an is another form of beneficial worship in this night. After performing Salah, or at any other time, one should recite as much of the Noble Qur’an as one can.
• Dhikr & Durood: One should also recite as much dhikr (recitation of the name of Allah) as possible in this night, as well durood on our noble master Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. These can be recited while walking, lying on bed and during other hours of work or leisure.

• Du‘a: The best benefit one can draw from the blessings of this night is by asking Allah in earnest. It is hoped that all our prayers in this night will be accepted by Allah. Du’a itself is an ‘ibadah, and Allah Almighty rewards the reciter for asking, in addition to fulfilling his\her needs.

• Fast of the 15th of Shabaan: On the day immediately following the Night of Bara’ah, i.e. the 15th of Shabaan, it is mustahabb (advisable) to fast. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam is reported to have recommended this fast, as well as keeping any fast in the first half of this month in particular. A large number of our pious predecessors of the Ummah have been observing the fast of the 15 of Shabaan.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Contentment: The Way to Happiness
“And no moving (living) creature is there on the earth but its provision is due from Allah” (11:6)

“Is it they who would portion out the Mercy of your Lord? It is We who portion out between them their livelihood in this world, and We raised some of them above others in ranks, so that some may employ others in their work. But the Mercy of your Lord is better than the wealth that they amass.” (43:32)

It is easy to become despondent and unhappy when one starts comparing oneself with those who are wealthier. Living in materialistic societies lends to these types of comparisons. It is essential to curb these thoughts lest it leads to ingratitude.

We know that sustenance is pre-ordained. This knowledge is a powerful tool to learn to accept and become content with ones present condition. It also curbs the possibility of becoming envious and jealous of others. The different ranks that we have in society are a means of ensuring that the potential humans have, can be fully utilized, facilitating employment and the deployment of relevant personnel for whatever needs society has.

It is incumbent for us to identify the mercies (including eternal salvation) that the Almighty bestows upon His faithful slaves. Perhaps the greatest impediment to the recognition of His mercies and bounties is our obsession with those who may have more than us. If this is not curbed it can lead to ingratitude and a feeling of unhappiness and hopelessness.

The following ahadith of Rasulullah Sallalaahu alayhi wa sallam are worthy of reflection as they are a perfect prescription for creating contentment and an awareness of how fortunate one may be.

The Prophet Sallalaahu alayhi wa sallam said: “Richness is not in plenty of provisions; the (real) wealth is the richness of the soul.’ (Al-Bukhari, Muslim)

The Prophet Sallalaahu alayhi wa sallam said: “When one of you looks at someone who is superior to him in wealth and appearance, he should look at someone who is inferior to him.” (Al-Bukhari)

May the Almighty grant us contentment. If there is room for envy surely it should be for those who are more spiritually-elevated than us.

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