Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 17

12 Jumadal Ula 1431 / 28 April 2010

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0517.htm

Weekly Comment

What Remains of Business Stripped of Trust?
Dazzling fireworks and spectacular displays of the India’s Premier League of cricket seem to be a façade of the rot of things which can go wrong and have indeed. Off-the-field and behind-the-scenes antics of the league’s commissioner Lalit Modi, have earned him a suspension.

Modi has to respond within 14 days to charges of rigging bids, taking kickbacks for TV and internet rights deals. Furthermore, the name of at least one player linked to match-fixing in the league is under wraps in a pending investigation…
What is the value of sport when all what plays out and ‘results’ have already been determined by some other wheeler-dealers acting like puppet masters?
Wall Street has again been in the news with revelations that officials of Goldman Sachs were involved in manipulating markets for profit. Goldman Sachs has emerged from the financial crisis with astronomical profits after government bail-outs of last year.

It is alleged that Goldman Sachs accepted investment funds from clients using financial instruments that depended on performance of home mortgages. Yet, at the same time, officials from the same firm profited enormously by betting on the default of those mortgages.

When one looks at all the misery that has been brought about by the financial crisis through lost investment wealth, lost homes and jobs, what can be compared to the sadism of the likes of Goldman Sachs officials who still maintain they did not do any wrong in spite of the apparent conflict of interest?

What is the value of investment when those whom you entrust with your wealth to grow it bet against what they advise you to invest in?

Now closer to home, what do we make of the allegation by Andrew Jennings, who says “FIFA has banned him from its press conferences so that its president Sepp Blatter would not have to answer potentially revealing questions about corruption in the organisation?” (Craig McKune, 27 Apr 2010)

What about an earlier paper’s story that a supposed empowerment partner to the consortium managing Soccer City is “a former security guard who lives in a poor township outside Heidelberg, Gauteng”? (Rob Rose, 25 Apr 2010)

At its least, what is the value of empowerment which does not even lift the token ‘fronting’ face out of poverty?

These are examples of things which have gone wrong in our society. Are we so helplessly inching towards a stage when we shall be beyond redemption in our struggle against the modern day’s pervasive scourge of corruption and plunder?

Trust is an aspect of faith. The preponderance of its breach should not be an excuse for a believer not living up to his/her responsibility. Honesty and fair-dealing are a mark of a true believer.

It is about time we stand out in promoting these values which are clearly under siege. “Religion is good counsel...,” thus taught the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam. In everyone's best interest, do we give it? Do we use it?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R161.25

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,062.33
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,224.93

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Identifying the Truly Needy

Abu Hurairah Radhiallahu anhu reported: Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "A Miskin (needy) is not the one who can be turned away with a date-fruit or two, or a morsel or two. The true Miskin is one who, despite his poverty, abstains from begging".
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
.

Quotation of the Week

Noble Origins, Noble Goals


“You were born with wings. Why prefer to crawl through life?” (Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi)
.

Point of Reflection

Actionable Vision is Bliss


Vision with action is a daydream; action without vision is a nightmare. (Japan)
.

Q and A

Question:
I have purchased tickets to some games of the upcoming world cup. Am I allowed to sell them after adding a mark up?

The rules of the seller state this is not allowed.


Answer:

In the enquired scenario, after purchasing a ticket, it will only be permissible to sell it to another person by asking for the same price it was paid for.

(Reference: Shaami 6/91, 29; Mahmoodiyyah 16/604 (Faruqiyyah Edition))

Note however that while this may be the basic ruling to the scenario (mas'ala), it should not be taken that attending such events is condoned in any way.

<Go to Top>

U P D A T E

Obituary: Moulana Abdul Quddus Sayed
Muslims mourned the loss of yet another scholar. Moulana Abdul Quddus Sayed passed away on Saturday at the age of 60 after a long illness.

Moulana Abdul Quddus was until his demise working with SANHA’s Inspectorate and Regulation Department.

He was originally from Potchefstroom and had earlier in his life studied in Karachi after which he worked at the Waterval Islamic Institute as a teacher and at the Jamiatul Ulama’s Nursery Road offices in Fordsburg where he dealt with social matters.

He also once served as imam of Robertsham where he lived until his death.

Those around him will remember a man who fought his illness with fortitude and never complained about his poor health.

May the Almighty reward him with Jannatul Firdaus and grant his family patience in bearing his loss. Aameen.

National Recognition for Gift of the Givers
The Jamiatul Ulama congratulates Dr Imtiaz Sooliman and the Gift of the Givers for earning national recognition through their humanitarian work in South Africa and abroad.

The order of the Baobab in silver which Dr Sooliman has received is one of national orders of merit that is conferred on South African citizens who have contributed to community service, business and economy, science, medicine and technological innovation.

As the citation went at the ceremony officiated by President Jacob Zuma yesterday, Dr Sooliman has been honoured: "For his excellent contribution through the Gift of the Givers Foundation to humanitarian aid in South Africa and humanitarian relief missions in various countries."

May the Almighty accept the Dr Sooliman’s efforts and bless his illustrious efforts of service to humanity in need. Aameen.

Pakistani Community in South Africa
The Pakistan community has the South African Pakistani Association (SAPA). It initially came into being in order to assist each other in the event of a death of a member. It is estimated that there are no fewer than 100,000 Pakistani nationals. They are engaged in business as well as in professions such as medicine, engineering and information technology.

SAPA is headed by Brother Salman Khan. He is also well-known for his work in highlighting the plight of the Kashmiris.

SAPA is now moving towards undertaking positive initiatives such as training for those involved in food industry in aspects of hygiene and environmental health. They want to familiarize business owners with the country's labour laws as well as compliance with other regulations.

Upon meeting the Jamiatul Ulama officials recently, Brother Khan had among other things also highlighted the challenges Pakistan nationals face more especially from within the Muslim community such as having to respond to derogatory names and the prejudice they have to overcome.

It was clear that Muslims need to reflect on how they deal with each other in the social sphere.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Delivering trusts to their owners

“Allah commands you to return to their owners the things you hold on trust.” (4:58)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘There are three signs of a hypocrite: whenever he speaks, he lies; whenever he makes a promise, he breaks it; and whenever he is trusted, he betrays his trust.’ (Bukhari and Muslim) In one variant, ‘Even if he fasts and prays and claims that he is a Muslim.’

• Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam related two ahaadith to us. I have seen one of them come about and I am still waiting for the other. He related to us, ‘Trustworthiness had descended into the hearts of men. Then the Qur’an descended and the people knew it from the Qur’an and the people knew it from the Sunnah.’ Then Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam related that trustworthiness would be removed, and he said, ‘A man will go to sleep and trustworthiness will be taken from his heart and its trace will remain like a small mark. Then he will go to sleep and trustworthiness will be taken from his heart and its trace will remain like a swelling, as when an ember rolls onto his foot and it blisters up and you see it raised up with nothing in it.’ Then Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam took some pebbles and rolled them onto his foot, and said, ‘People will continue to trade but practically no one will fulfill his trust, to such a point that it will be said, ‘There is a trustworthy man among the tribe of so-and-so!’ and until it will be said of a man, ‘How tough he is! How elegant! How intelligent!’ when he does not have a mustard-grain of belief in his heart.’ Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘There was a time when I did not care who I did business with. If he was a Muslim, his religion was sufficient assurance for me, and if he was a Christian or a Jew, his guardian (surety) was sufficient assurance for me. Today I only do business with so-and-so and so-and-so among you.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Hudhayfah and Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, will gather the people together, and the believers will stand until Jannah is brought near to them and then they will go to Adam alayhis salaam and say, ‘O our father, ask Allah that Jannah be opened up for us!’ He will say, ‘Were you brought out of Jannah by anything but the error of your father! That is not in my power. Go to Ibrahim alayhis salaam, the Friend of Allah.’ He said, ‘They will go to Ibrahim alayhis salaam and Ibrahim alayhis salaam will say, ‘That is not in my power. I was only a friend. That degree is far beyond me. Go to Musa alayhis salaam to whom Allah spoke directly.’ They will go to Musa alayhis salaam and he will say, 'That is not in my power. Go to 'Isa alayhis salaam, the Word of Allah and His Spirit.’ Isa will say, ‘That is not in my power.’ They will go to Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam and he will stand and will be granted permission. Trust and kinship will be released and will stand on either side of the Bridge of Sirat, right and left. The first of them will pass over like lightning.’ I said, ‘May my father and mother be your ransom, what is passing like lightning?’ He said, ‘Have’t you seen how it comes and goes in the blink of an eye? Then they will pass like the wind, then pass like birds. The strongest of men will be carried by their actions while their Prophet will be on the Sirat, saying, ‘O Lord, grant safety, grant safety,’ until the actions of the slaves are no longer sufficient and a man is brought who can only cross crawling. On the sides of the Sirat there are hooks hanging which are commanded to catch hold of particular people. Anyone who is scratched is safe but anyone who is hooked is in the Fire.’ By the One in whose hand is the soul of Abu Hurayrah, the bottom of Jahannam is a seventy years journey deep.’ (Muslim)

• Abu Khubayb Abdullah ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘When Zubayr stood awaiting the Battle of the Camel, he called me over and I went to his side. He said, ‘O my son, no one will be killed today except someone wronging or someone wronged. I think that I will be killed today as one of the wronged. One of my greatest concerns is my debts. Do you think that any of our property will remain after out debts are settled?’ He said, ‘O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts!’ Then he willed a third, and a third of it was for his sons, i.e. the sons of Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr. He said, ‘A third of the third. If anything is left over of our property after paying the debts, then a third of it is for your children.’ Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘My father began to order me concerning his debt and say, ‘O my son, if you are unable to settle any of it, then ask my Master for help in doing it.’ He said, ‘By Allah, I did not know what he meant so I said, ‘O my father, who is your Master?’ He said, ‘Allah.’ He said, ‘Whenever I ran into a difficulty regarding his debt I said, ‘O Master of Zubayr! Pay his debt for him!’ and He (Allah) would settle it. Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu was matyred without leaving a dinar or a dirham, but only two pieces of land, one of which was al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Madinah, two in Basra, one in Kufa, and one in Egypt.’ He said, ‘The debt that he owed resulted from people bringing him money to leave in his keeping. Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu would say, ‘No, let it rather be a loan, for otherwise I fear that it might get lost.’ He was never appointed to a government post of any kind nor to the collection of land-tax (kharaj) nor anything else. What he had came only from expeditions with the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam, or with Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman radhiyallahu anhu.’ Abdullah ibn Zubayr said, ‘When I worked out the debt he owed, I found it to be two million and two hundred thousand.’ Hakim ibn Hizam met Abdullah ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu and said, ‘Nephew, how large a debt does my brother have?’ I concealed it and said, ‘A hundred thousand.’ Hakim said, ‘By Allah, I do not think that your property will cover this amount.’ Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘What would you think if it were two million and two hundred thousand?’ He said, ‘I do not think you will be able to pay this. If you are unable to cover any of it, then ask me for help.’ He said, ‘Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu had purchased al-Ghaba for one hundred and seventy thousand, and Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu sold it for one million and six hundred thousand. Then he stood up and said, ‘Anyone who is owed anything by Zubayr should come to us at al-Ghaba.’ Abdullah ibn Ja’far radhiyallahu anhu came to him, and Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu owed him four hundred thousand. He said to Abdullah, ‘If you like, I will forgo it.’ Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘If you like, you can delay payment if you want to.’ Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘So allocate me a piece of land.’ Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘You can have from here to there.’ Abdullah radhiyallahu anhu sold some of it and paid his debts in full and there remained four and a half shares of the land. He went to Mu’awiya while Amr ibn Uthman, al-Mundhir ibn Zubayr and Ibn Zam’a were with him. Mu‘awiya radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘How much have you valued al-Ghaba at?’ He said, ‘Each share at a hundred thousand.’ He said, ‘How much remains?’ He said, ‘Four and half shares.’ Al-Mundhir ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘I will take a share for a hundred thousand.’ Amr ibn Uthman radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘I will take a share for a hundred thousand.’ Ibn Zam’a radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘I will take a share for a hundred thousand.’ Mu’awiya radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘How much remains?’ He said, ‘A share and a half.’ He said, ‘I will take them for one hundred and fifty thousand.’ He said, ‘Abdullah ibn Ja’far radhiyallahu anhu later sold his share to Mu’awiya radhiyallahu anhu for sixty thousand. When Ibn Zubayr finishing settling his debts, the sons of Zubayr said, ‘Distribute our inheritance between us.’ He said, ‘No, by Allah, I will not distribute it until I have made this announcement for four years during the Hajj festival: ‘Anyone who has a debt owed to him by Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu should come to us and we will settle it.’ He said, ‘He announced that every year at the festival and when the four years were up, he distributed it between them. Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu had four wives and after the prescribed third was removed, each wife got a million and two hundred thousand. So the total amount of his property was fifty million and two hundred thousand.’ (Bukhari)

<Go to Top>

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Submission versus Freedom

In the Noble Qur’an we are advised and instructed by Allah: “O you who believe! Enter perfectly in Islam and follow not the footsteps of Shaytaan. Verily, he is to you an open enemy.” (Surah 2: 208).

The country commemorated Freedom Day yesterday. It is a day when South Africans, sixteen years ago stood in long queues to vote for a democratic order of the country governed by constitutional rule.

The constitution of the republic safeguards rights and guarantees one to follow and practice a religion, creed and culture of his or her choice.

We are aware that our national constitution has been regarded as one of the most progressive and modern, and has been promulgated as the ultimate law of the land.

We however cannot deny that the ‘perfect constitution’ has also brought in its wake an environment in which hedonism takes root and reigns.

As such, the freedom which comes without duty and responsibility only breeds crime, violence, corruption, dishonesty, deceit and many other social ills. These vices in left unchecked will become the accepted norms.
The government, civic organizations and civil society should take the fight to the front of restoration of our moral fibre so that we tackle these challenges with renewed vigour.

In the verse recited above, the word Islam, which means submission, surrender and obedience, compels us to become totally subservient to Allah. The best antidote to evil and vice is the submission to Allah. This is a perfect standpoint for us to inculcate this submission as it warns us about our avowed enemy.

We are duty bound to remain firm and focused on our Deen and not swayed by ‘freedom’ and its attractions. What is the use of this life’s freedom which only earns us an everlasting torment in the Hereafter? May Allah keep us steadfast and obedient to Him. Ameen.

<Go to Top>
http://www.islamsa.org.za

http://www.radioislam.co.za

If you are experiencing any problems with this newsletter or have any comments, please contact us.

Jazakum-Allaah khairan for reading Jamiatul Ulama's Online Newsletter. To unsubscribe, please click here or send a blank email to jamiat@islamsa.org.za with the subject: Unsubscribe.