Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 08

09 Rabi'al Awwal 1431 / 24 February 2010

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Weekly Comment

In the Absence of Self-Restraint, Audits are Warranted
Our nation is moving into another phase of history. The further away we are living beyond Madiba’s release date whose 20th anniversary was marked recently, the faster new challenges emerge. It is the nature of growing up: inevitable change.

The scorecard so far indicates a mixed bag of achievements, a chequered record of delivery. By our own evaluation, even policy-makers, planners and the leadership do admit that we could have done better. The promise of a better tomorrow has to be honoured in one way or another.

Due to a poor record of service delivery, time and again, the public has shown its dissatisfaction in many ways including violent protests. The news of lavish lifestyles of our leaders does not help matters.

For our leaders, the assertion “we did not join the struggle to be poor” cannot be valid if power is sought only to be (ab)used for self-enrichment without regard for the welfare of the still-underprivileged.

It should therefore be welcome that in the absence of self-restraint, those in public office or service needs to be subjected to audits.

Like everyone else, our leaders have the liberty and right to pursue their ambitions of material satisfaction and gratification within accepted norms. Unlike everyone else, however, they are in control of public resources for which they have to account.

Almost a year to the date, at the heralding of the economic slowdown Minister Trevor Manuel proclaimed: “We are in this together”? Did he mean sharing of hardship and misery only and not in the fruits of the boom while it shines?

The continued accentuation of inequality is obscene and must be arrested as a matter of priority and urgency. The spirit of ‘tenderprenuers’ where officials manipulate the system in order to siphon resources from government coffers for personal gratification should be stigmatised so that it is nipped in the bud before it becomes the norm.

The level of accountability of those serving in public office should be impeccable.

When Minister Pravin Gordhan took to the podium last week for his budget speech, among other things he said: “We have achieved a remarkable goal in completing the 2010 stadiums in good time. And as we rightly enjoy and take pride in this achievement, we know that we must extend the same extraordinary efforts to addressing our critical social and economic challenges….”

Apart from this ‘feel-good’ project of hosting the 2010 FIFA World Cup, have we identified another ‘national project’ that will be a rallying point of the months and years beyond the tournament?

In the addressing of ‘critical social and economic challenges’ mentioned by Mr Gordhan, resources will remain hard to come by. Our leadership will have to cut coat according to cloth and “they will have to be with everyone else, together…”

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R147.34

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,366.86
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,946.75

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Religion is Easy

Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu reported: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "The religion (of Islam) is easy, and whoever makes the religion a rigour, it will overpower him. So, follow a middle course (in worship); if you can't do this, do something near to it and give glad tidings and seek help (of Allah) at morn and at dusk and some part of night".
(Al-Bukhari)

Quotation of the Week

Rich with Allah


“Be rich with Allah, independent of the world of the kings as the kings are free of the Deen with their worldly things.”
(Ibn Mubarak)

Point of Reflection

Play your Part


If you are a peg, endure the knocking; if you are a mallet, strike.
(Morocco)

Q and A

Question:
I've completed my last will and testament that was prepared by the Jamiatul Ulama. Do I need to have the will registered somewhere or do I need a religious body to review and approve it? Does it need to be lodged with any specific organisation? Your assistance in this regard will be much appreciated.

Answer:

The completed Will does not normally have to be lodged with any organisation. It would stay with all your other important documents. It is important, however, for it to be reviewed. You can telephone 011 373 8000 to make an appointment to have it reviewed by the Jamiatul Ulama.

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U P D A T E


The Jamiatul Ulama Reaches out to Migrant Muslim Communities
On Tuesday, a Jamiatul Ulama delegation met representatives of the Arab community living in South Africa. The Arab Associations Union which has a population of well over 75,000 draws membership from nationals of the countries of the Arab League living in South Africa.

The union is reorganising itself to serve the needs of its members. A representative of the group, Sheikh Ahmed Habib Allah mentioned one of the concerns of the community as being xenophobia. There have been reports of abuse foreign nationals even at the hands of authorities recently.

In Midrand, the Turkish community in South Africa has undertaken a massive project where a masjid modelled on the Selimye Mosque in the city of Edirne in Turkey is taking shape. This is the first truly Ottoman architecture in South Africa which is part of a complex to including a boarding facility for school and madrasah, a clinic, a hall, conference facilities as well as a Turkish bazaar.

All migrant communities met so far seek support from and look forward to forging closer ties with locally-based organisations operating in the country.

‘Operation Respect Humanity: Stop Human Trafficking’
Moulana Obeidullah Bhoja represented the Jamiatul Ulama at the consultative forum convened for faith communities and civil society on Monday February 22nd. The forum which was held in Boksburg looked at a baseline study commissioned by Hope Africa on human trafficking in Southern Africa.

Ways of responding to the challenge of human trafficking were discussed ahead of the forthcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup 2010 in South Africa.

Faith groups were asked to make commitments in advocating a stop to this modern day slavery.

Ulama Workshop on Education
The Ulama workshop on Education facilitated by Brother Ismail Variawa of the Jamiatul Ulama’s Taalimi Board and Radio Islam took place on Saturday, 20 February 2010 at Baitul Hamd, 32 Dolly Rathebe Avenue, Fordsburg. It was attended by well over 60 participants.

The workshop covered themes the topics: “Current Learning Trends, Themes and Perspectives,” and “A Child’s World: Infancy to Adolescence.”

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Truthfulness
“O who you believe! Fear Allah and be with the truthful.” (9:119)
“Being true to Allah would be better for them.” (47:21)

• Ibn Mas’ud radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Truthfulness leads to piety and piety leads to Jannah. A man should be truthful until he is written down as truthful in the sight of Allah. Lying leads to deviance and deviance leads to the Fire of Hell. A person lies to the point that he is written down as a liar in the sight of Allah.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Hasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘I memorised from Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam: ‘Abandon anything that gives you doubt for that which gives you no doubt. Truthfulness is peace of mind and lying is doubt.’ (Tirmidhi)

• Abu Sufyan Sakhr ibn Harb radhiyallahu anhu said in a long hadith concerning what happened with Heraclius: ‘Heraclius said, ‘What does he (Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam) order you to do?’ I replied, ‘He says, ‘Worship Allah alone and do not associate anything with Him and abandon what our ancestors said.’ He commands us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste, and to maintain ties of kinship.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Abu Thabit (and it is said Abu Sa’id and Abul-Walid) Sahl ibn Hunayf radhiyallahu anhu, who was at Badr, reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘If someone asks Allah, Almighty, for martyrdom with true sincerity, Allah will raise him to the level of the martyrs, even if he dies in his bed.’ (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘One of the Prophets alayhimus salaam went on an expedition and said to his people, ‘A man who has contracted a marriage with a woman and wants to consummate it but has not yet done so should not go with me, nor should anyone who has built a house and not yet raised its roof, nor anyone who has bought some sheep or pregnant she-camels and is waiting for them to give birth.’ So he went on the expedition and approached the town at the time of the ‘Asr prayer, or about that time. He said to the sun, ‘You are under command and I am under command. O Allah, hold it back for us!’ And it was held back until Allah gave him victory. He gathered the booty and it, i.e. the fire, came to consume it, but it did not consume it. He said, ‘Some of you have stolen from the booty. A man from every tribe should come and give allegiance.’ One man’s hand stuck to his hand and he said, ‘The theft is among you. Your tribe should give me allegiance.’ The hands of two or three men stuck to his hand, and he said, ‘The theft is among you.’ So they brought a head made of gold looking like the head of a cow and put it down and the fire came and consumed it. Booty was not lawful for anyone before us. Then Allah made booty lawful for us (this Ummah). Allah saw our weakness and incapacity and so He made it lawful for us.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Abu Khalid Hakim ibn Hizam radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The seller and the buyer have the option to withdraw as long as they have not yet separated. If they speak the truth and make things clear, they will be blessed in their sale. If they conceal things and lie, the blessing of their transaction will be wiped out.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Do you have an Islamic Will?
The laws of inheritance have been referred to as “half of Islamic knowledge” by Rasulullah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Salaam. This may be so because wealth has a great share in a person's life and consequently in his ibadat as well.

Muslims, generally the world over, have almost totally neglected this important obligation of Islam. Not only the uninformed and unwary Muslims but also good practising Muslims generally do not pay any attention to this very important, fundamental and decisive aspect of Deen. Some are surprised to even hear that Islam has given directions to this branch of human life!

Wealth is a great temptation and often spurs people to violate the laws of the Shariah in order to obtain it. Lest anyone is driven by the same temptation when it comes to inheritance, Allah Ta'ala concludes the verses
pertaining to inheritance with the following clear warning:

“Those are the boundaries of Allah .... And he who disobeys Allah and his Rasul and transgresses His boundaries, He (Allah) will enter him into the fire, forever he will dwell therein, and for him is a disgraceful punishment.” (4:13)

This also clears a misconception many people have that they have to stipulate in their wills what the different
heirs should be given from their estate. The proportionate share of each heir has been predetermined by the Shariah, and no person has the right to change that.

When it comes to winding up the estate and distributing the inheritance, unfortunately a great number of cases (perhaps the majority) are marred by disputes and conflicts sometimes of a very serious nature. Families have been split, brothers and sisters have become estranged and much bitterness and misery is caused to one and all.

Many of these problems are of our own making. If matters are sorted out in advance, the chances of any conflict occurring will be tremendously reduced.

In South Africa, due to the legal system, it is imperative for every Muslim to be conversant with these laws, and important to have a Will in place. Negligence in this regard has lead to endless misery for family members that continue for generations. Islam has advocated that a person should keep his financial records clear and up to date. In this way, confusion and in- fighting is averted upon demise.

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