Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 07

02 Rabi'al Awwal 1431 / 17 February 2010

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Weekly Comment

The Moral Dilemma: Setting the Record Straight
The South African nation has yet again been challenged by a moral question. Much more uncomfortably challenged have been the ruling party, the African National Congress and her alliance partners.

“How do you condemn ‘a comrade’ and a president for a conduct likely to tarnish the image of your organisation?” “How do you publicly renounce such conduct without withdrawing support for such a leader?”

If we discount it as only ‘private matter,’ what signal does it send to the rest of the country, especially the youth, at a time when they need practical role models in society?

It is no wonder that when the news of President Jacob Zuma’s fathering of a child out of wedlock first surfaced, you could hardly hear anything decisive as a position held by the relevant government or party spokespersons.

Save for members of the opposition parties who had one thing or another to say, those charged with spin-doctoring almost went underground, surfacing only to parry questions using evasive sound-bites if not double-speak.

As the story developed, it emerged that those throwing stones from the opposition were themselves characters also living in proverbial ‘glasshouses.’

Judging by the many voices of censure we have heard, one naturally wonders if at all we ever had a moral filter for choosing our leaders. Has there been an established moral standard which our leaders have to pass before they qualify for public office?

In the absence of such a standard, where do we draw the line?

Our society is grappling with a myriad of issues in matters of identity, class, nationhood and development. As South Africans have the liberty of choosing the kind of leaders we want to take us through the challenges. These are leaders who project our image as a nation to the whole world.

Given that leaders are a reflection of our society, are we nurturing such leaders in our homes, communities and organisations so that those with desirable qualities are not short in supply? If we are not, then we have to live with the fact as a matter of our reality in which we lose the right to demand high moral standards of our leaders.

As events unfold, it is interesting to note that the society seems to have a fair degree of what is tolerable beyond which eyebrows are raised and patience evaporates. However, why are we are afraid to take the next step of defining where we draw the line?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 143.67

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,183.57
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,873.43

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Reward for a Reconciler

Narrated Abū Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: "There is a Sadaqa [charitable gift] to be given for every joint of the human body; and for
every day on which the sun rises there is a reward of a Sadaqa for the one who establishes justice among people."
(Al-Bukhari)

Quotation of the Week

The Tongue


“The tongue is the posting of the heart. It shows man his intellect.”
(Ibn Mubarak)

Point of Reflection

True Friends


Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
(Sicilian)

Q and A

Question:
A woman started menstruating. Shortly after that, her husband issued Islamic divorce. I know that three cycles must be passed but would like to know if this one would be counted as the first.

Answer:

If the Talaaq was issued after the menses had started then that particular menstruation would not be counted as the first period. The next period, after becoming clean from the current one, would be counted as the first menstrual period.

It should be borne in mind that issuing divorce in the manner described is contrary to the teachings of Nabi (Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).


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U P D A T E


Taalimi Board Supervisors Visit Limpopo
Supervisors of the Taalimi Board of the Jamiatul Ulama went to a number of towns in the far north of the country visiting areas such as Venda, Tzaneen and Musina.

Rural communities have challenges faced in the imparting of Islamic knowledge to children. These challenges include high turnover of teaching staff. This militates against sustained quality education. New teachers have to be trained and apprised with teaching techniques and curriculum, necessitating frequent visits to those affected institutes.

It remains encouraging however that congregations are able to manage the diversity that exists in the communities, and are facilitating the imparting of Islamic knowledge with dedication.

Ulama Workshop on Education
Ulama are invited to attend a workshop on Education. This workshop is scheduled for Saturday, 5 Rabi’ul Awwal 1431 / 20 February 2010 at Baitul Hamd, 32 Dolly Rathebe Avenue, Fordsburg. It will commence at 9:00am and end at 12:30pm.

The workshop will address the following two topics: “Current Learning Trends, Themes and Perspectives,” and “A Child’s World: Infancy to Adolescence.”

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Steadfastness
“We will test you with a certain amount of fear, hunger and loss of wealth, life and fruits.
But give good news to the steadfast.” (2:155)

“The steadfast will be paid their wages in full without any reckoning.” (39:10)

• Suhayb ibn Sinan radhiyallahu anhu said: Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam said, ‘What an extraordinary thing the affair of the believer is! All of it is good for him. And that only applies to the believer. If good fortune is his lot, he is grateful and it is good for him. If something harmful happens to him, he is steadfast and that is good for him too.’ (Muslim)

• Usama ibn Zayd radhiyallahu anhu said: A daughter of Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam sent a message to him saying, ‘One of my sons is dying, so come.’ He sent his greetings to her and said, ‘What Allah takes is His and what He gives is His. Everything has a fixed term with Him, so she should show fortitude and expect a reward.’ She sent to him imploring him to come to her. He got up with Sa’d ibn ‘Ubada, Mu’adh ibn Jabal, Ubayy ibn Ka’b, Zayd ibn Thabit and some other men. The child was brought to Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam and he was shuddering. The eyes of Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam were flowing with tears and Sa’d radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘Messenger of Allah, what is this?’ He said, ‘This is an aspect of mercy which Allah has put in the hearts of His slaves.’ One variant has, ‘In the hearts of whomever He will of His slaves. Allah is merciful to those of His slaves who are merciful.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Suhayb radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam said, ‘Among those before you there was a king who had a sorcerer. When he was old, he said to the king, ‘I am old, so send me a lad to whom I can teach sorcery.’ He sent him a lad for him to teach. When the boy was on the way, he came upon a monk. He sat down to listen to his words and liked what he heard. Whenever he went to the sorcerer, he would pass by the monk and sit with him. When he came to the sorcerer, the sorcerer would beat him. He complained about that to the monk who said, ‘When you are afraid of the sorcerer, say, ‘My family kept me.’ And when you are afraid of your family, say, ‘The sorcerer kept me.’ While all this was going on, he came upon a great beast which was barring the people’s way on the pathway and said, ‘Today I will find out who is better, the sorcerer or the monk.’ He took a stone and said, ‘O Allah, if what the monk does is preferable to You to what the sorcerer does, then turn this beast aside so that the people can pass.’ He threw it and killed the animal and the people went on. He went to the monk and told him and the monk said to him, ‘O my boy, today you are better than I am. I see the point that your affair has reached. You will be tested and when you are tested, do not point me out.’ The boy used to heal the blind and the lepers, and treat people for all their ailments. A companion of the king who was blind heard this and brought him many gifts. He said, ‘All that I have gathered for you here is yours if you heal me.’ He said, ‘I do not heal anyone. It is Allah Almighty who heals. If you believe in Allah Almighty, I will pray to Allah to heal you.’ So he believed in Allah Almighty and Allah Almighty healed him. He went to the king and sat with him as he used to do. The king said to him, ‘Who has returned your sight to you?’ He said, ‘It was my Lord.’ He said, ‘You have a Lord other than me?!’ He said, ‘My Lord and your Lord, Allah.’ So he seized him and did not stop torturing him until he pointed out the boy. The boy was brought and the king said to him, ‘O boy, your sorcery has reached the point where you heal the blind and the lepers, and you do such-and-such and such-and-such.’ He said, ‘I do not heal anyone. It is Allah Almighty who heals.’ He seized him and did not stop torturing him until he pointed out the monk. The monk was brought and told, ‘Renounce your religion.’ He refused. He called for a saw and placed the saw on the centre of his head and split it until the two halves fell apart. Then the companion of the king was brought and told, ‘Renounce your religion!’ He refused, and the saw was placed on the centre of his head and split it until the two halves fell apart. Then the boy was brought and told, ‘Renounce your religion,’ and he refused. He handed him over to a group of his companions and said, ‘Take him to such-and-such a mountain, and take him up the mountain. When you reach its summit, if he has not renounced his religion, throw him off.’ They took him and brought him up the mountain and he said, ‘O Allah, save me from them in whatever way You will.’ The mountain shook and they fell. He walked to the king and the king said to him, ‘What has happened to your companions?’ He said, ‘Allah Almighty saved me from them.’ He handed him over to a group of his companions and said, ‘Take him and put him in a ship and take him to the middle of the sea. If he does not renounce, then throw him into it.’ They took him and he said, ‘O Allah, save me from them in whatever way You will.’ The ship capsized and they were drowned. He walked back to the king and the king said to him, ‘What has happened to your companions?’ He said, ‘Allah Almighty saved me from them.’ He said to the king, ‘You will not kill me until you do what I command you.’ He said, ‘What is that?’ He said, ‘You should gather the people together on one plain and crucify me on a palm trunk. Then take an arrow from your quiver and put the arrow in the centre of your bow and say, ‘In the name of Allah, the Lord of the boy,’ and then shoot it. If you do that, you will kill me.’ So he gathered the people together on one plain and crucified him on a trunk and then took his arrow from his quiver and placed the arrow in the middle of the bow and then said, ‘In the name of Allah, the Lord of the boy,’ and then shot it and the arrow struck his temple. He put his hand on his temple and then died. The people said, ‘We believe in the Lord of the boy.’ The king was brought and told, ‘Do you not see that, by Allah, your fear has brought about the very thing you were afraid of! The people have believed.’ So he commanded that a trench be dug with openings onto it and had fires lit in it. He said, ‘Throw into it, anyone who does not renounce his religion or tell him to jump.’ They did that until a woman came with one of her children. She hesitated to jump into it and the child said to her, ‘Mother, be steadfast! You have the truth.’ (Muslim)

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam say, ‘Allah the Mighty and Exalted says, ‘When I test My slave regarding the two things he loves and he shows fortitude, I repay him for them with Jannah.’ He meant his two eyes. (Bukhari)

• ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘It is as if I could still see Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam talking about one of the Prophets alayhis salaam whose people beat him, making his blood flow. While he was wiping the blood from his face, he said, ‘O Allah, forgive my people. They do not know.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam said, ‘No fatigue, illness, anxiety, sorrow, harm or sadness afflicts any Muslim, even to the extent of a thorn pricking him, without Allah wiping out his mistakes by it.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu said: Rasulullah sallallahu alyhi wasallam said, ‘None of you should wish for death because of some harm which has befallen him. If he has got to do something, he should say, ‘O Allah, make me live if life is best for me and make me die if death is best for me.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Proper Upbringing of Children
Many a time, parents complain about the disobedience of their children, their rebellion and desire to indulge in unlawful activities. Is this because parents themselves have faltered in their Islamic responsibility to their children? Is it due to their own oversight and lack of proper Islamic upbringing that they are the first to taste the bitter fruit of their negligence?

Children are, in reality, an enormous blessing for their parents. If the proper Islamic etiquette is taught to them, they can become one of the fragrant flowers of paradise and a means of enhancing the honour of their parents. They will look after their parents in their old age, always honour and respect them and be the “coolness of their eyes” as mentioned in the Qur’an. On the other hand, if proper Islamic character is not taught to them, they will become a veritable coal of hellfire and their behaviour will turn their parent’s world into a living hell.

There are many guidelines in the shari’ah regarding the proper upbringing of children. Rasulallah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam said that the best gift a parent can give his child is proper Islamic education and nurturing. Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam also said that that when a child becomes seven years old, the habit of performing salaat should be inculcated within them, and when they reach ten years of age, they should be warned for neglecting salaat. (Tirmidhi vol. 1, no: 39) In another tradition, Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam has said that one should encourage ones children to do three things:

(i) to have love for Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam,
(ii) to have love for the household of Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam, and
(iii) to recite the Qur’an Majeed regularly.

The minds of children are ripe and mature. Thus, whatever teachings, lessons and habits are imbibed from an early age, will last till old-age. If one wishes one children to tread the straight path, the first step in achieving this is that his/her parents should first be on the right path and set the correct example themselves. They can not expect to rectify their children if they do not set an example of beautiful character themselves.

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