Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 06

25 Safar 1431 / 10 February 2010

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Weekly Comment

A Revisit: With the ‘left’ wing so ‘right’, who needs the ‘left’?

The rhetoric of ‘change’ is as hollow as never before. The anti-war movement that drove President Barack Obama to power is dumfounded.
The presidency that was touted to be not just change in Washington but change to Washington is alienated to its supporters as it grows as hawkish as the Bush Administration.

Ryan Jaroncyk of California Independent Voter Network opens our eyes with the following sobering facts about Barack Obama:

• He just signed a record $708 billion military budget, bigger than President Bush's largest defense budget.

• He allocated over $100 billion in supplemental funding for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

• The CIA has carried out a record number of Predator Drone attacks on targets in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and other nations, attacks which led to the deaths of over 700 Pakistani civilians last year.

• He instituted two new troop surges in Afghanistan, which added an additional 50,000 troops.

• His two troop surges led to 2009 being the bloodiest year for American & NATO soldiers in Afghanistan.

• A record number of private war contractors, approximately over 200,000, now operate in Afghanistan and Iraq under Obama's command.

• U.S. soldiers, mainly special forces, are now operating in Pakistan and Yemen.

• Over 100,000 soldiers are still on the ground in Iraq, despite campaign pledges to commence a fairly rapid drawdown. In addition, a significant spike in sectarian violence has occured in Iraq over the last six months, arousing new worries of yet another delay.

• Guantanamo Bay is still open, despite Obama's pledge to close it in a year's time.

How amazing that one year can bring about so much change in a man! With the left wing so right, who needs the left?


Read more here:
http://caivn.org/article/2010/02/08/where-has-anti-war-movement-gone

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R137.75

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,887.44
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,754.98

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Charitable Obligation
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari Radhi-Allahu anhu reported: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Giving in charity is an obligation upon every Muslim". It was said (to him): "What about one who does not find (the means) to do so?'' He Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Let him work with his hands, thus doing benefit to himself and give in charity.'' It was said to him: "What if he does not have (the means) to do so?'' He Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Then let him assist the needy, the aggrieved.'' It was said: "What about if he cannot even do this?'' He Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Then he should enjoin good.'' He was asked: "What if he cannot do that?'' He (the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) said, "He should then abstain from evil, for verily, that is a charity from him."
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

What Counts, Really?

“I see that some people are content with the least of the deen, but I do not see them pleased with little of this life.” (Ibn Mubarak)

Point of Reflection

The Obvious

A tiger does not have to proclaim its tigritude.
(Nigeria)

Q and A

Question:
Please inform me who is responsible for the maintenance of children, what does maintenance entail and does it always have to be given in cash. Your response will be highly appreciated.

Answer:
It is the responsibility of the father to provide maintenance for his children. Maintenance comprises of food, clothing and shelter (place to live in) (Shaami; vol.3, p.612, H.M. Saeed). The father must provide the above to the extent that the needs of the children are taken care of (Fataawa Mahmoodiyya, vol.9, p.227). The father is thus not obligated to provide for anything over and above the basic needs and necessities of his children. It is also not necessary that the father pays this maintenance in the form of cash. If he provides these essentials in kind he will be absolved of his responsibility. Therefore if the father purchases the food, clothing and makes arrangements for a shelter he will be absolved of the responsibility of maintenance (Fataawa Mahmoodiyya, vol.9 p.22). If the father is not in a position to provide the basic needs and necessities because of either being unemployed or not earning enough, then the responsibility will rest on the closest relative/s of the child to provide the maintenance or make up for the shortfall (Shaami; vol.3, p.612/3, H.M. Saeed).

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U P D A T E

Ramzy Baroud Speaks on Gaza
The Jamiatul Ulama and Al-Aqsa Foundation of South Africa will host Ramzy Baroud who will speak on Gaza at the Suliman Nana Memorial Centre Hall on Thursday 11 Feb 2010 starting from 19h30, insha-Allah. Ramzy is a prolific writer and journalist who has recently published a book entitled: My Father was a Freedom Fighter. <More here>

Jamiatul Ulama Branch Meeting

Members of staff of the Jamiatul Ulama branches met last Saturday to look at issues relating to community work and challenges the offices have to grapple with.

Members discussed standard procedures as well as programmes that have to be enhanced to serve the community better.

Allaying Fears of "Terror" Threats
Leaders of the Muslim community met government officials of the intelligence department recently to discuss issues of common concern.

Brother Ebrahim Patel facilitated the meeting where leaders drawn from various Ulama bodies affiliated with UUCSA as well as from other organizations wanted to assure government that the Muslim community, would not support anything untoward that would disrupt the peace and calm prevailing in the country.

The government officials in response emphasized the fact that they did not have any suspicions about the community as the media has always tried to portray.

Taalimi Board Reaches Out to Migrant Communities
Under the on-going programme to reach out to migrant communities in and around Johannesburg, The Taalimi board today met the Ugandan as well as Ethiopian communities.

There are about 10,000 Ugandan Muslims in South Africa while the Ethiopian Muslim community is about 2000-strong.

The communities leaders met expressed their appreciation for the kind gesture from the Jamiatul Ulama highlighting their needs and the challenges they face requiring assistance from the established Muslim communities.

From the time the Taalimi Board of the Jamiatul Ulama started this initiative, it has noted the remarkable level of organization of these communities in areas of Islamic education and development of own infrastructure by members of the respective communities.

Ulama Workshop on Education
Ulama are invited to attend a workshop on Education. This workshop is scheduled for Saturday, 5 Rabi’ul Awwal 1431 / 20 February 2010 at Baitul Hamd, 32 Dolly Rathebe Avenue, Fordsburg. It will commence at 9:00am and end at 12:30pm.

The workshop will address the following two topics: “Current Learning Trends, Themes and Perspectives,” and “A Child’s World: Infancy to Adolescence.”

Interested participants are advised to make timely reservations (by phoning 011 373 8000) to facilitate adequate preparation for the workshop.

Ladies Madrasah Resumes
Ladies classes have resumed at No. 10 High Road. The classes which are mainly attended by Muslim reverts have this year drawn 180 students in total, mainly from Soweto and towns around Johannesburg.

The classed which are organized and hosted by the Jamiatul Ulama run on Wednesdays and Thursdays between 10:00am and 12:00 noon.

Two teachers have been engaged to impart lessons to the ladies to whom transport is provided to ease travel challenges. Meanwhile, 12 of the last year’s students are now able to read the Qur’an on their own and continue to participate in lessons in order to sharpen their skills.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Repentance
“Ask your Lord for forgiveness and then turn in repentance to Him.” (11:3)
“O you who believe! Turn in sincere repentance to Allah.” (66:8)

• Scholars say that it is a duty to repent for every wrong action. If it is disobedience which occurs between a person and Allah, and does not involve the right of another human being, repentance has three pre-conditions. The first is that one refrains from that particular sin. The second is that he regrets committing the sin. The third is that he resolves not to ever return to it. If one of the three is lacking, then his repentance is not sound. If it involves another human being, repentance has four preconditions: these three and that he fulfill his duty to the wronged person, for example, if it is money or the like, he pays it to him.

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu said: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam say, ‘By Allah, I ask forgiveness from Allah and turn towards Him in repentance more than seventy times a day.’ (Bukhari)

• Anas ibn Malik radhiyallahu anhu, the servant of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Allah is more pleased about the repentance of one His slaves than one of you would be about finding your camel which had strayed away from you in the middle of the desert.’ (Bukhari and Muslim) In the version of Muslim, ‘Allah is more pleased with the repentance of one His slaves when he turns towards Him than one of you would have over his mount, which, having escaped from him with his food and drink in the middle of the desert so that he has despaired of finding it and gone to a tree to lie down in its shade, and it suddenly appears standing by him while he is in that state, so that he takes its reins and then says out of the intensity of his joy, ‘O Allah, You are my slave and I am Your Lord!’ getting confused because of his intense joy.’

• Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Allah, the Almighty, stretches out His hand (of mercy) during the night, turning towards the one who did wrong during the day, and stretches out His hand during the day, turning towards the one who did wrong during the night, until the day the sun rises from the place it set.’ (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Allah will turn towards anyone who turns in repentance before the time that the sun rises from the place it set.’(Muslim)

• ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu said that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, accepts the repentance of His servant as long as his death-rattle has not begun.’ (Tirmidhi)

• Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Among those before you there was a man who killed ninety-nine people. He asked as to who was the most knowledgeable man in the world and was directed to a monk. He went to him and said that he had killed ninety-nine people and was repentance possible for him? The monk said, ‘No,’ so he killed him and made it a hundred. Then he again asked who was the most knowledgeable man on earth and was directed to a man of knowledge. He said that he had killed a hundred people, so he asked if repentance possible for him? The man said, ‘Yes, who can come between you and repentance? Go to such-and-such a land; where there are some people worshipping Allah, Almighty. Worship Allah with them and do not return to your own country. It is an evil place.’ So he went and then, when he was half way there, he died. The angels of mercy and angels of punishment started to argue about him. The angels of mercy said, ‘He came in repentance, turning with his heart to Allah Almighty.’ The angels of punishment said, ‘He has not done a single good action.’ An angel came in a human form and they appointed him arbitrator between them. He said, ‘Measure the distance between the two countries and whichever one he is nearer to, that is the one he belongs to.’ They measured and found he was nearer to the land to which he was going, so the angels of mercy took him.’ (Bukhari and Muslim) In the variant of Bukhari, ‘He was a hand-span nearer to the virtuous land, so he was put among their people.’ In another variant of Bukhari, ‘Allah revealed to this country to distance itself and to that one to come nearer.’

• ‘Imran ibn al-Husayn al-Khuza‘i radhiyallahu anhu reported that a woman from Juhayna came to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, who was pregnant as a result of fornication. She said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, I have committed an offense liable for punishment, so carry out the punishment on me.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam summoned her guardian and said, ‘Treat her well. When she gives birth, bring her back to me.’ He did that and Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam commanded that her garment be tied tightly about her and then he commanded that she be stoned. Then he prayed over her (Salaatul Janazah). ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu said to him, ‘Do you pray over her, Messenger of Allah, when she committed fornication?’ He said, ‘She repented with such repentance that if it were to be divided out among seventy of the people of Madinah, it would be enough for all of them. Can you think of anything better than her offering herself to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic?’ (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Allah, glory be to Him, expresses delight about two men, one of whom kills the other and yet both of them enter Jannah. One fights in the way of Allah and is matyred. Then Allah turns towards the killer (with mercy), who then becomes a Muslim himself and is martyred.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Importance of Self-Reflection

Man is constantly involved in various activities.

Some of the activities are focused on earning of a livelihood for the purpose of providing for himself and his family; some aimed at strengthening the relationships that are important to him as well as fulfilling the rights of his close and extended family, and some activities that center solely around fulfilling the injunctions of Allah.

Sometimes man becomes so involved in the activities that preoccupy him that he loses sight of what exactly he is doing and why he is doing it.

Sometime man loses track of what needs to be given priority in the mountain of tasks he has to complete.
It is important to constantly and consistently reflect upon one’s actions and question one’s own intentions.
Anything done only for the pleasure of Allah will ultimately bring real and true blessing and reward.

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