Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 5 No.: 02

27 Muharram 1431 / 13 January 2010

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Weekly Comment

Malaysia: Striking a Delicate Balance
Malaysia has been gripped by a raging debate since the country’s high court ruling of December 31 that the Catholic weekly Herald had a constitutional right to use the word “Allah” to describe the Christian God in its Bahasa Malaysia section.

The ruling sparked protests from Muslim groups and has been linked to a series of firebombing and arson attacks against at least eight churches in the past few days.

Back in 2007, the former home minister of Malaysia, Tan Sri Syed Hamid Albar, had banned the Catholic weekly from using the term, citing national security and “to avoid misunderstanding and confusion among the populace.”

The ruling was an outcome of a judicial review the Catholics had applied for in order to overturn Albar’s ministerial decree.

Those surprised by the unrest, have argued that elsewhere in the world especially in the Middle East, both Christians and Muslims use the name “Allah.” Next door to Malaysia, Muslim and Christian communities use the name “Allah” without much ado.

What is different about it in Malaysia?

Muslim groups in Malaysia think that Christians are taking advantage of the name “Allah” as some sort of “sugar-coated” medicine with which to lure adherents of the Islamic faith to Christianity.

They argue that “Allah” in the Muslim sense does not have connotations that the Christian concept of God has. As such, they want a reserved use of the word “Allah” for Muslims only.

The catch remains that the name can be found in any modern standard language dictionary such as English or even Malay. In this case, how can the name be reserved for exclusive Muslim use?

Malaysia has been ruled for decades by a national front of Malay, Chinese and Hindu community based organisations. United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) is mainly Muslim-based.

Critics believe that the whole matter has been stirred up by UMNO-dominated governing alliance to shore up support from the majority Muslims in the country.

Regardless of the veracity of this argument of political posturing, the violent reaction is deplorable and damaging.

Malaysia has been a fairly stable country that has been advancing economically, as well as technologically. Her diverse communities have lived together over the years in relative harmony.

It is hardly convincing that firebombing places of prayer of other faiths can actually yield the desired results without breeding widespread instability in this country.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 162.63

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,131.54
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,252.62

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Fear Allah

Abu Dharr and Mu`adh bin Jabal Radhi-Allahu ‘anhuma reported that: Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Fear Allah wherever you are, do good deeds after doing bad ones, the former will wipe out the latter, and behave decently towards people".
(At-Tirmidhi)

Quotation of the Week

Lasting Shield


"Worshippers of Allah, be patient and steadfast for indeed patience and steadfastness is a salvation from unbelief...”
(Abu Ubaydah Radhi-Allahu ‘anhu)

Point of Reflection

The Average Man


The wallet of the timid man neither increases nor decreases. (Malta)

Q and A

Question:
What is the ruling with regard to the performance of Salaah with short sleeves or without a topi?

Answer:

It is Makrooh to perform Salaah without a Topi or with short sleeves.

(Fataawaa Mahmoodiyyah Vol. 6 Pg. 651, 661/2; Tahtaawee 'Alaa Durril Mukhtaar Vol. 1; Fataawaa Raheemiyyah Vol. 3 Pg. 41, Vol. 4 Pg. 372/3, Vol. 6 Pg. 351/2, Vol. 8 Pg. 150/1]

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Presentation: Introduction to Islam
Mufti Muhammad Haffejee of the Jamiatul Ulama’s Darul Ifta made a presentation on Introduction to Islam to 24 members of staff of the International Air Travel Association (IATA) in Sandton yesterday.

After the presentation, the attendees were taken to Marlboro Masjid for a ‘field trip’ so as to familiarise themselves with the nature of the facilities of a Muslim place of prayer.

The group was eager to know more and had found interesting the emphasis on aspects of hygiene and openness in solemnisation of marriages in particular.

At the masjid, the discipline of timely observing and following of the imam in five-daily prayers as well as taking off of shoes in preserving the sanctity of a prayer place fascinated the group.

IATA, operates from Sandown Mews. They had requested the presentation from the Jamiatul Ulama as part of their staff training. IATA draws membership from the airline industry which it ‘represents, leads and serves.’

Jamiatul Ulama’s Bursary Fund
Applications for the Jamiatul Ulama’s Bursary Fund remain open until 31 January 2010. Prospective applicants may obtain forms from any of the Jamiatul Ulama branches.

JUT Publishing Book Orders
The management of JUT Publishing, the book distribution arm of the Jamiatul Ulama’s Taalimi board would like to advise those responsible for purchase of textbooks for madaris to place their orders timely to avoid last minute rush. Orders can be forwarded to JUT Publishing by Fax: 011 373 8043 or email: tasheel[at]islamsa.org.za (Replace ‘[at]’ with ‘@’).

New Jamiatul Ulama Calendar for 2010
The Jamiatul Ulama Calendar for 2010 is now available from the Jamiatul Ulama offices or selected outlets. The theme of the selected pictures collected for this issue of the calendar is Islamic centres of higher learning. The calendar contains both Hijri and Gregorian dates, new moon information, prayer times as well as monthly messages of inspiration. The price is R30.00 a copy.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Tawakkul
Allah Ta'ala says:
"Upon Allah should the Believers have Tawakkul (trust)."
Whoever relies on Allah (has Tawakkul), He is sufficient for him (At-Talaaq 65:3)

Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:
"When you ask, ask of Allah and when you seek aid, seek from Allah . … If the entire creation were to gather to benefit you in any way, they would not be able to do so, accept that which Allah has writtenb for you, and if the entire creation were to gather to harm you in any way, they would not be able to so, except that which Allah has written down for you."


• Tawakkul is one of the evidences of imaan. A person with true faith will always rely on Allah / have Tawakkul. Lack of Tawakkul indicates lack of true faith. Allah describes tawakkul as a quality of the Believers:
The believers are only those who: when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful; when His verses are recited to them, they increase their faith; and only on their Lord they rely (have Tawakkul).

• Tawakkul has been enjoined upon people through the ages by different Ambiyaa (alayhis salam):

 When Moosa `alayhi invited Bane Israel to enter Palestine, they refused to do so, being scared of the strength of the enemy. Two of the believers endowed with true faith spoke up and said, (Al-Ma'idah 5:23) / (Younus 10:83-85)
 A person with tawakkul will bravely, unflinchingly and steadfastly continue working for Islamic objectives regardless of the impediments, threats and hardships encountered.
 When Nooh `alayhissalaam was rebuked and threatened, this is how he responded: (Younus 10:71)
 During resistance from his people, the Messenger Hood `alayhissalaam said to them: (Hood 11:56)
 Shu’aib `alayhissalaam said to his people: (Hood 11:88)
 Ibrahim `alayhissalaam and his people’s struggle and Tawakkul are presented as a model: (Al-Mumtahinah 60:5-6)
 This has been the way of all prophets, messengers and Islamic workers: (Ibrahim14:11-12) / (Ar-Ra’d 13:30)

• Tawakkul is an attribute that results from a true Eeman in Allaah Subhaanahu wa Ta`aala and the hereafter and continual remembrance of both. It is an attitude that emanates from the conviction that everything come sfrom Allah.

• The real meaning [haqiqa] of absolute trust [tawakkul] is delegating all one's affairs to Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He), making a clean escape from the concept of personal choice and self-management, and advancing to the arenas where the [divine] decrees [ahkam] and foreordainment [taqdir] are experienced directly.

• ‘Umar Bin Khattaab, radhiallahu `anhu heard the Messenger of Allah, Sall Allaahu `alayhi wa sallam saying, “If you trust Allah with right kind of Tawakkul, He will provide you sustenance as He provides for the birds – they go out in the morning with empty stomachs and come back in the evening with full stomachs.” (Tirmidzi).

• Tawakkul must also not take on wrong connotations.
• A person asked the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam), “Should I tie my camel and have Tawakkul (trust in Allah for her protection) or should I leave her untied and have Tawakkul.” The Messenger replied, “Tie her and then have Tawakkul.” (Reported by Tirmidzi from Anas)

• Is it not time that we stopped focusing on the strength of the locks on our doors, bit rather focused on the strength of our imaan and trust in Allah?

• Nobody does, only Allah. Nobody can do anything accept with the Will and Permission of Allah. Everything takes place in the Wisdom of Allah.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Live Islam
(This is a re-run of one of the Amir’s previous messages)
Muslims in South Africa, as a minority face many challenges, but are also presented with many opportunities.
Among the greater challenges that they face is the aspect of raising their children in such a manner that they can co-exist with their religious and other counterparts and still maintain their dignity, respect and identity.

The greatest fear that every parent has is that of his child assimilating and being absorbed into the life and way of the non-Muslim majority to such an extent that the child loses all trace and sense of what it really means to be a Muslim.
Trends from the general society are creeping into the homes of Muslims, who quickly find themselves grappling with the ills and evils of a free lifestyle; a lifestyle which is at odds with the Islamic life of modesty, discipline, self-restraint and obedience to the command of Allah, at all costs. Muslims find themselves having to deal with drug-abuse, gambling, intoxication, increasing divorce rates, child abuse and other such problems.

While examining ways of circumventing the problem from within, in the context of these ‘challenges’ we, as Muslims, need to see opportunity.

As Muslims, we have no doubt that the cure to all the evils of the world rests in the Islamic way and manner. It is our duty and responsibility to convey this message to all and sundry.

With the difficulties that the people of the world face, they are desperately searching for solutions. They are prepared to accept even the outrageous, ridiculous, bizarre and insane suggestions as a possible spark of a light at the end of the tunnel. It is for this reason that we see the flurry of outlandish cults that would make no sense to any sane mind.
In such an environment, the ground is fertile for planting the seeds of imaan, and presenting Islam as the way of life that would save and protect them from the dangerous devices and trends of the current world.

It is however, most important to remember that Islam has to be presented to them in a way that they understand. People want to see results. Unfortunately, the examples that we wish to be able to rely on in presenting Islam, on a global level, are few and far between. We can and must show them Islam through the life of the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, but we must also begin to illustrate this Islam in our own lives. It is then that they will believe.

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