Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 49

28 Zul Hijjah 1430 / 15 December 2009

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Weekly Comment

As Yet Another Year Comes to a Close…
Have you ever thought of how many years you have left? With every sunrise and sunset, we have one day less left in this world. Death does not come to only the old and weak. Death also comes to the young and strong. You are just a vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away. Imam Al-Ghazali says: “[Time] is nothing other than your life, and your life is the capital that you use to reach success in the proximity of Allah.”

Wise are the words of the one who said ... "I expect to pass through this world but once; any good therefore that I can do, or any kindness that I can show to any fellow creature, let me do it now; let me not defer or neglect it, for I shall not pass this way again. The Prophet, Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “There is no day upon which the sun rises except that it says, 'O son of Adam, I am a new creation and a witness to your deeds, so use me well, as I will not return until the Day of Judgment'.”

"The year is like a tree, months are its branches, days are the branch sticks, hours are its leaves, and the breaths are its fruits. Therefore, if one's breaths are in obedience (to Allah and His Messenger)], the fruits of his tree are good. If they are in disobedience, his fruits are bitter. The harvest is on the Appointed Day, when one's fruits are found out to be either good or bitter. One's time is in fact his age. It is the material of his eternal life either in everlasting joy or painful torture. It passes more quickly than clouds do. It is only the time one dedicates to Allah that constitutes one's real life and age. The rest does not count.” (Ibnul-Qayyim)

In Islam there is no room for slogans like "killing time" In fact; wasting time is much more dangerous than squandering property, because unlike property, time cannot be compensated. You cannot kill time without harming your hereafter! In reality when you kill time, it is time that is really killing you! Free time is a blessing that is overlooked, and not wholly appreciated by many people. The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “There are two of Allah's favours that are forgotten by many people: health and free time.”

On the transience of human life, the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “I am in this world like a rider who halts in the shade of a tree for a short time, and after taking some rest resumes his journey and leaves the tree behind.” (Tirmidhi)

“When you pass the day and arrive at the evening, do not expect that you will pass night and hope to reach morning, and when you arrive in the morning do not look forward to the evening. While in health, be ready for illness, and while alive, prepare for death.' (Bukhari)

Ibnul Qayyim says: “A sign that Allah despises you is when you find yourself wasting your time with trivial matters; in this way, you miss your chance of going to heaven. A sign that Allah likes you is when you find yourself fulfilling more duties than you have time for.” A famous quote reads: “Don't count every hour in the day, make every hour in the day count.”

May Allah grant us a life that is productive and fruitful. May HE protect us from wasting away our days in frivolous pursuits. Ameen.

This is part of the Jamiatul Ulama's new Hijri year's message. Get the unabridged version here

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 151.50

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,574.95
Zakaat Nisaab R3,029.98

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Divine Likes and Dislikes

Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu said: ‘The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Verily, Allah likes three things for you and disapproves three things for you. He likes that you should worship Him Alone, not to associate anything with Him (in worship) and to hold fast to the Rope of Allah and not to be divided among yourselves; and He disapproves for you irrelevant talk, persistent questioning and the squandering of the wealth.''’

(Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Knowledge, Ignorance


Sufficient as knowledge for a person is that he fears Allah,
and sufficient as ignorance for
a person is that he feels
impressed with the knowledge
he has.

(Masrûq Rahimatullahi ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

A Step at a Time


It is foolhardy to climb two
trees at once just because
one has two feet.

(Ethiopian Proverb)

Q and A


Question: What is the ruling regarding a person who goes to the mosque for salah, and finds that there
is no water at the masjid, due to cut-off supply? If tayammum is made, is it acceptable?
(There was water in the neighbouring area of the masjid. Only the masjid area/extension was without water).

Answer:
Tayammum in this instance is not valid. Such a person should either go to the neighbouring area of the Masjid and make Wudhu there, or bring water from there and make Wudhu with it in the Wudhu Khana.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.


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U P D A T E

New Jamiat Calendar for 2010
The Jamiatul Ulama Calendar for 2010 is now available from the Jamiatul Ulama offices or selected outlets. The theme of the selected pictures collected for this issue of the calendar is Islamic centres of higher learning. The calendar contains both Hijri and Gregorian dates, new moon information, prayer times as well as monthly messages of inspiration.

Hilal Moon-sighting
The hilal (new moon) for the beginning of the new hijri year’s month of Muharram (1431) will have to be sighted on Wednesday 16 December 2009. In the event of a sighting, 1 Muharram 1431 shall correspond to Thursday 17 December 2009.

Otherwise, having to complete 30 days of Zul Hijjah 1430, the month of Muharram will start on Friday 18 December 2009.

We encourage Muslims to attempt sighting the crescent and to inform the imam of their area of the news for necessary confirmation procedures. Moulana Ebrahim I Bham will also be available on 083 786 2859 to receive news of sighting.

Confirmation of the Day of Ashura (10 Muharram 1431) shall be relayed through the next edition of this newsletter as well as through hilaal notices circulated in masajid.

Photographs for Official Documents
The Department of Home Affairs has made it clear that other than photograph specifications given in their guidelines, there has not been any requirement for Muslim ladies to take off the hijab (head-covering scarf) when taking photographs for passports, ID and related documents.

This matter became clear at a meeting with the Jamiatul Ulama held at the department’s offices in Pretoria on 3 December 2009.

A concern had developed when an official from the department was quoted on Radio Islam recently suggesting that in the near future the photographs with the hijab on would be an issue. The Jamiatul Ulama had sought clarity on the matter.

The relevant guidelines on photograph specifications as used by the Department of Home Affairs are available in a brochure downloadable here.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Meritorius Deeds: Adhaan
“Who can be better in speech than he who invites towards Allah, does good deeds and says: I am from among those who have submitted?” (41:33)

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The Muadhin is forgiven till as far as his voice reaches. And every animate and inanimate creation testifies in his favour.’ (Abu Dawood) Imam Nasaa-i has added, ‘He shall receive a reward equal to that which all those who offer salah with him shall receive.’

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The hand of Rahman (the Most Merciful Allah) is on the muadhin’s head. And he is forgiven as far as his voice reaches.’ (Tabrani)

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘If the people only knew the rewards that are in store for the adhan and the first row (of salah) and they had no alternative but to draw lots, they would have drawn lots.’ (Bukhari)

• Abu Saeed Khudhri radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘If the people only knew the rewards that are in store for calling the adhan, they would have struck each other with swords to fulfil this deed.’ (Musnad Ahmad)

• Muawiyah radhiyallahu anhu narrates: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam saying, ‘The Muadhins shall have the longest necks on the Day of Resurrection.’ (Muslim) This could mean that they would have the most good deeds. The literal meaning could also be taken – when the people will be terrified and there will be those whose mouths will be sealed by their perspiration, the muadhins shall have the longest necks and be saved. It could also mean that they will be on elevated positions – on a hill of musk – while the rest of the people will be on the field of resurrection.

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘If I were to take an oath, I would be able to keep it: the most beloved of servants in the sight of Allah are those who watch the sun and the moon – in other words the Muadhins. Surely they will be recognised on the day of Qiyaamah by their long necks.’ (Tabrani)

• Jabir radhiyallahu anhu narrates, ‘The muadhins and those who say the talbiyah shall appear from their graves calling out the adhan and proclaiming the talbiyah respectively.’ (Tabrani)

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘When the call to salaah is made, Shaytaan turns away and passes wind so that he does not hear the adhaan.’ (Bukhari)

• Anas radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘When the adhaan is called out in a village, Allah grants it security from punishment for that day.’ (Tabrani)

• Ma’qil bin Yasaar radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘When the adhaan is called out among a people in the morning, they are under the protection of Allah till the evening. And when the adhaan is called out among a people in the evening, they are under the protection of Allah till the morning.’ (Tabrani)

• Ibn Abbas radhiyallahu anhu narrates: a person came to Rasulullah sallahu alayhi wasallam and said, ‘Teach me or show me a deed that will admit me into Jannah.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Be a muadhin.’ The person replied, ‘I cannot do that.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Be an Imam.’ The person replied, ‘I cannot do that.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Then stand next to the Imam.’ (Tabrani)

• Sahl bin Sa’d radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘There are two times when a supplicant’s supplication is not rejected: at the time of Iqaamah and when standing in the battle lines for the cause of Allah.’ (Abu Dawud)
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Everything happens in the Wisdom of Allah
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer’s previous messages)
A story is told about a certain King in Africa who had a close friend that he grew up with. The friend had a habit of looking at every situation that ever occurred in his life (positive or negative) by remarking, "This is good, Allah Almighty knows best"

One day the King and his friend were out on a hunting expedition. The friend would load and prepare the guns for the King. The friend had apparently done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the King fired it and his thumb was blown off. Examining the situation the friend remarked as usual, "This is good! Allah Almighty knows best." To which the King replied, "No, this is NOT good!" and ordered his soldiers to put his friend into jail.

About a year later, the King was hunting in an area that he should have known to stay clear of. Cannibals captured the King and took him to their village. They tied his hands, stacked some wood, set up a stake and bound him to the stake.

As they came near to set fire to the wood, they noticed that the King was missing a thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone who was less than whole. So after untying the King, they chased him out of the village. When the King reached his palace, he was reminded of the event that had taken his thumb and felt remorse for his treatment of his friend. He went immediately to the jail to speak with his friend.

"You were right" the King said, "It was good that my thumb was blown off." And he proceeded to tell the friend all that had just happened. "I am very sorry for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this."
"No," his friend replied, "this is good...Allah Almighty knows best"

"What do you mean, 'this is good'! How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?"

The King's friend replied: "Remember that the Almighty knows best and if I had NOT been in jail, I would have been with you on that hunting trip!"

As Muslims, we should never question the decision of Allah in anything, and we should bear our afflictions with patience. Allah says: "He knows what is before them and what is behind them: And to Allah go back all questions (for decision)" (Surah Al Hajj 22:76)

Do Not Judge Things or Events by its Immediate Outcome!

Almighty, the Most High is the All-Knowledgeable, the All-Knower. He chooses to show us things, but sometimes we are not shown the wisdom behind some things. When we are confronted by circumstances that are not very pleasing and we are quick to say: "This is not good..." but is it really? We might not know the purpose behind it. Thus, when we are faced with any situation, we should not be too quick to judge and always remember that this life is a test and there is nothing that happens for no reason.

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