Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 33

05 Ramadân 1430 / 26 August 2009

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Weekly Comment

The Noble, the Nobler
Ramadan is upon us again! It is the time of spiritual harvest for self-restraint, seeking forgiveness and mercy. It is the month of the Qur’an and many other virtues. It is also the month of charity: obligatory and supererogatory.

Who can afford to lose this opportunity when every act of worship is rewarded multiple times over more than any other time of the year?

This year, however, Ramadan is coming at a time of a deep financial crunch. Many have lost their jobs and there has been news of homes failing to meet their financial obligations including settling bills for basic utilities such as electricity and water.

Yet there remain privileged few among us who will still take the opportunity of making a lesser pilgrimage (Umrah) towards the end of this blessed month. They can afford it. They will be responding to the Prophetic tradition: “…When the month of Ramadan arrives, go for Umrah, because Umrah in Ramadan is like accompanying me on Hajj.” (Bukhârî) That is noble.

There are other nobler causes however which one may undertake by forgoing an Umrah especially at this time of prevailing economic hardships. Think of the orphaned or children-ran homes. Think of the indebted and those on the verge of losing the roof above their heads. Think of refugee communities…

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam himself taught: “He who relieves a hardship of this earthly life (Dunya) for a believer, Allah will relieve a hardship of the Day of Resurrection for him; he who makes it easy for an indebted person, Allah will make it easy for him in the Dunya and the Hereafter; he who covers a Muslim (his mistakes and shortcomings), Allah will cover him in the Dunya and the Hereafter; Allah will be in the slave 's need, as long as the slave is in his (believing) brother's need…” (Muslim)

Johan Burger of the Institute for Security Studies was quoted earlier in the month as saying: "We saw a developing trend where people were no longer shoplifting luxury goods, which fetch a higher price on the black market, but things such as food and blankets. Previously people stole more expensive items but that is no longer the case." (Tribune, 2 Aug 2009, p.11)

Are we ready to play our part to stem this trend of desperation?

The spirit of Ramadan and indeed the spirit of the teachings of our Way of Life should prompt empathy and urge us to seek ways and means whether at an individual or community level to do something about the matter.

It will be meritorious in doing so and if one had sincerely intended to make that forgone Umrah, the Almighty will reward that person for it as well as for acting on his or her compassion for humanity, insha-Allah.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 128.97

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,448.41
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,579.36

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Nightly Qur'an Vigil

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As Radhi-Allahu anhu: “The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: ‘If anyone prays at night reciting regularly ten verses, he will not be recorded among the negligent; if anyone prays at night and recites a hundred verses, he will be recorded among those who are obedient to Allah; and if anyone prays at night reciting one thousand verses, he will be recorded among those who receive huge rewards.”
(Sunan Abű Dawűd)

Quotation of the Week

Family Responsibility


“Look at your parents with reverence, be respectful to your brother, and serve your children as much as you can.”
(Fazeel bin Aayaz Rahmatullahi alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Quarrel


“A quarrel is like buttermilk; the more you stir it, the sourer it grows.”
(Bolivian Saying)

Q and A

Question:
If I have taken out a loan of R20,000, do I pay Zakaat on this loan money? Does it matter if I still have some of the loan money after a year or not?


Answer:
If after deducting the amount of the currently payable loan of R20,000.00 you still possess surplus Zakaatable goods such as gold, silver, cash and stock in trade that are equal to or in excess of the Nisab of Zakaat (612,36 grams of silver or its equivalent in value), then Zakaat will be obligatory on the remainder of the amount. However, if besides the payable loan the remaining amount does not reach the Nisaab of Zakaat, then Zakaat will not be necessary.

Remember that if one is capable of settling one’s loan then one must not delay in the settlement of it as this would tantamount to oppression.

The golden rule to abide by is that “Cash is better than Credit.”

May Allah Ta’aala grant us the correct understanding of His religion and make us practice upon it.
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U P D A T E

Volunteer Programme: 2010 FIFA World Cup
Staff of the Local Organising Committee of the 2010 FIFA World Cup today presented to a gathering of Muslims hosted by the Jamiatul Ulama how the volunteer programme is run. Acceptance of the applications to the programme which are done online (www.fifa.com/volunteers2010) will close on 31 August 2009.

The Jamiatul Ulama is encouraging individuals to register and participate in the programme with the intention to serve the many visitors who will be coming to South Africa during the tournament in 2010.

“Who will make a Good Loan to Allah?”
Imagine you come on the Day of Judgment and you have contributed among other things towards: a child’s proper recitation of the Qur’an; reconciliation of disputing Muslims; providing for the community’s poor and vulnerable; publishing of the recommendations of Allah and His Rasul Sallallahu alayhi wasallam, and guiding others towards the Path of the Almighty! You can be rest assured that it will weigh heavily in your favour on the scale of deeds more than expectations.

The Jamiatul Ulama is your conduit for acquiring such Favours of Allah. “The deeds most loved by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala (are those) done regularly, even if they are small.” (Bukhari and Muslim) We look forward to your continued support and contributions.

Please make a commitment regardless of the amount but regular by completing a debit order and submit it to the Jamiatul Ulama via fax: 011 373 8022.

Orlando East Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama is appealing to all Muslims to contribute towards the construction of an Islamic centre in Soweto.

The project is the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where construction of the purpose-built structure is nearing completion.

The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a masjid, an imam's house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East.

Donate generously towards this project. A Prophetic tradition according to Bukhari and Muslim goes: “Whosoever builds for Allah a masjid, Allah will reward him similar to it in paradise."

In another narration according to Imam Ahmad, “Whosoever shares in building a masjid for Allah, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.”

This is one opportunity for earning thawâb jâriya and a special statement of support for the growing Muslim community in Soweto.

Direct:
Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust;
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Young Muslimahs United (Laudium): Don a Hijab Campaign
Hijab is an important aspect in the life of Muslim women and young Muslim girls. It is an injunction of the Qur’an and is emphasized upon in the Sunnah of our Beloved Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

Muslim woman and, especially, girls need to be encouraged to practice upon this important aspect that preserves honor and dignity and encourages young Muslimahs to be proud of their identity.

In today’s world environment the onslaught upon Islam is never-ceasing and takes various forms. The current move to malign and even ban hijab in parts of Europe and other areas of the world is a cause for great concern and should in no way be allowed to cause young Muslimahs to become shy, ashamed or afraid to wear the hijab or apologetic about hijab.

Young Muslimahs United is a Muslim Girls Youth Group formed as an outcome of the Jamiatul Ulama Youth Convention held in Laudium a few years ago. It incorporates representatives from most schools and madâris in Laudium and has regular programmes for girls in Laudium.

Young Muslimahs United has initiated a campaign to create a greater awareness of hijab, within and outside of the Muslim community.

The campaign includes encouraging and facilitating programmes for young Muslimahs on hijab, preparation of reading material on hijab and creating a greater awareness and practice on hijab among young Muslimahs.

Young Muslimahs around the country are encouraged to wear their hijab and show their support to the project by wearing a ‘Proud to be a Muslimah’, ‘Don a Hijab Campaign’ badge. They are also urged to work on getting pledges from other young Muslimahs on the wearing of the hijab.

Schools or Madrassah from around Gauteng and even countrywide who wish to join the campaign should please appoint a representative to contact any of the numbers below.

For more information contact:
youngmuslimahs@gmail.com or visit: www.hijab.co.za
Jamiatul Ulama, Tshwane Branch: 012 374 2506 or Fax: 012 374 1457
082 655 9311 / 082 6559309 / 076 951 5190

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Fast: So that you may attain piety
“O you who believe! Observing the fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may attain piety.” (2:183)

• Allah made Taqwa a condition of acceptance of deeds: “Verily Allah accepts only from those who are Muttaqeen (pious and righteous).” (5:27) Forgiveness and reward has been promised for having Taqwa, Allah says: “Whoever fears Allah (i.e. has Taqwa) and keeps his duty to him, He will expiate from him his sins, and will enlarge his reward.” (65:5)

• Ramadan is a month in which Allah has made fasting obligatory so that one may become righteous, pious, fearful and conscious of Allah. Piety in ourselves is represented by our fear of Allah, working in accordance with His revelation and being satisfied with whatever little he provides as well as our preparation for the day of departure.

• The particular type of piety that we will try to gain in Ramadan is the very sensitive type. The fasting person can only acquire this, because he gives up what he desires to avoid that which he is fearful of (i.e. the punishment of Allah). Even though following all obligations and commandments and avoiding all prohibited matters in Islam lead to the state of piety and Taqwa, fasting has an extra special relationship between itself and Taqwa.

• As human beings, we are at the mercy of our limbs, such as our eyes, ears, hands, tongues, stomachs and the private parts. The heart is the commander and controller of all of these. The heart ‘fasts’ when it directs its worship and service completely and purely for the sake of Allah. It does this by submitting to His Glory, seeking closeness to Him, addressing and approaching Him and supplicating to Him. If the heart is rectified then the limbs will be rectified. They will follow the lead shown by the heart, be obedient to Allah and stay away from His prohibitions.

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, as recorded by Bukhari and Muslim: ‘He who fasts the month of Ramadan out of sincere belief and seeking the reward of its fasting, will be forgiven for all the sins he has committed prior to it.’

• Indeed those who make Ramadan a month of over eating and excessive spending are wretched miserable people. What kind of piety and how much resistance exists in these people?

• Allah has ordained fasting to purify us and distinguish between the pious and the impious. He, who starts his day abstaining from food and drinks with his objective being the pleasure of his beloved, - Allah, gets the reward of: “Fasting is for me and I shall reward it”. This was narrated by Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam that Allah said this regarding the fasting person. (Bukhari and Muslim)

• What kind of a fast does a person have who does not abstain from lying and giving false testimony? All he achieves from fasting is hunger and thirst. All he achieves by praying at night is staying up late and becoming tired. Where is the piety of the ears and eyes and the abstention from idle talk? Listening to music, viewing obscene pictures and hearing stories that involve obscenity are wide spread among people.

• Dear brothers! Make this month of Ramadan a month of piety. It is a great season for accountability. It is a wide-open field for competition (in doing good deeds) and a month in which souls are purified and hearts draw closer to their Creator. The gates of paradise are open and the gates of hellfire are sealed. The devils get chained up during this month. Therefore, there are many new opportunities to perform good deeds - and the rewards for them are multiplied. Mercy, forgiveness and protection from the hellfire are the rewards for these actions.

• Dear brothers! Search amongst your relatives and neighbours for the poor and needy amongst them. Search also for the strangers amongst your brothers, be good to them and make them happy - ask them to share your provisions. Remember the hunger and thirst of your poor fellow Muslims, remember the tears of the miserable ones and the situation of those who have no dwellings, remember too the loneliness of those who are away from their families. Supplicate for them in the month of piety and accountability.

• Did he who slept with a full stomach whilst the people around him were hungry truly fulfil the meaning of piety when he could have given them food and satisfied them? Did he fulfil his duties of this month when he saw a believer in a miserable state and could have helped him, but chose not to do so?

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Reaping the Full Benefits of Ramadân
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer's previous messages)
Ramadan is a great opportunity to draw from the treasures of Allah. Numerous benefits of Ramadan have been mentioned. Among them are:

1. It strengthens one's ties with Allah and trains the soul to observe duties of devotion in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh).
2. It enforces patience and determination in the Muslim individual.
3. It promotes the principle of sincerity by keeping the Muslim away from arrogance and showing off, since it is an act between the individual and his Creator.
4. It promotes good character, particularly truthfulness and trust-worthiness.
5. It encourages the Muslim to do away with bad habits and change his/her circumstances for the better.
6. It enhances generosity, hospitality, and spending on charitable causes.
7. It reinforces feelings of unity and brotherhood among Muslims.
8. It instills orderliness and close observance of the value of time.
9. It serves as an opportunity for children to perform acts of obedience and to practice Islamic acts of worship.
10. It offers a chance to balance one's attention to both physical and spiritual needs.

Insha Allah, this month will provide us all with the opportunity to benefit in this manner; the opportunity to nourish our Deen (Way of life) and increase the nűr (light) in our hearts; the opportunity to fortify ourselves for the challenges of today, tomorrow, the next day, the next month, and beyond.
Also remember that Ramadan has a specific and definite relationship as well as a close connection with the Qur’aan. Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala says:
“It is the month of Ramadan in which the Quran was revealed, a Guidance for mankind with clear teachings, showing the Right Way, and a criterion of truth and falsehood - (Qur’an 2:185).
Ramadan is the month of the Quran and the Quran has four rights over us: to read/recite it; to understand and act upon its instruction and guidance; to comprehend its teachings; and to preach and convey its message.

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