Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 32

27 Sha'bân 1430 / 19 August 2009

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Weekly Comment

What Excuse do we have for Backwardness?
The United Nations’ Development Programme (UNDP) has just released the 2009 Arab Human Development Report (AHDR). The AHDR is an annual publication that reports on the state of the nations in terms of their progress is improving living conditions of their people.

Some of the measures used by the AHDR include access to health, education, sanitation, food security and other indicators of civil liberties.

Putting it mildly, though the report highlights many things we already know, the report which has the theme “Challenges to Human Security in the Arab Countries,” makes somewhat depressing reading.

It is depressing because the Arab countries constitute an integral part of the Muslim world. It defies expectations when it is a fact that Arab countries are resource-abundant. Yet, these countries have failed to provide for their citizens with otherwise affordable basic services.

It is also a depressing read when one points out that this is a region which coincides with the home of Islam. The teachings of Islam emphasise good governance and accountability of rulers to their citizens. Rulers are supposed to gain sovereignty on the back of social contracts with the ruled to deliver on their needs.

To the contrary, the ruling classes in much of the Arab world, external factors aside, “… cite national security as a pretext for… prolonging oppressive rule.” (ADHR, 2009:15)

This has cultivated alienation about which Robert Fisk points out: “I suspect that a real problem exists in the mind of Arabs; they do not feel that they own their countries.” (www.independent.co.uk, 28 Jul 2009)

How can it be acceptable that an “Iqraa” Ummah for whom education is an obligation should show low literacy rates in that ranking of nations? Why is it the case that the youth of the Arab countries look at the earliest opportunity to flee from their homeland?

Despots. Torture. Corruption. Should these be terms to associate Muslim nations with?

For a period of 24 years between 1980 and 2004, the output of the Arab world grew by a mere 6.4%. Yet the population of the region is projected to reach 400million in 2015 more than doubling from 150 million at which it stood 29 years ago. Picture this: little Netherland’s economy exceeds by far the combined wealth of all Arab countries!

When you put the strains of the occupation into the mix, then we have trouble brewing.

Without rationalising, isn’t the overzealous cry for khilafat that turned deadly in Gaza not the result of this state of affairs? What about the fresh conflict in Yemen? By extension, isn’t it the same thing that has played out in Pakistan, Northern Nigeria and elsewhere in the Muslim world?

In a state of helplessness and hopelessness, the unemployed and poor masses will back fanatical idealists who can no longer acknowledge rulers perceived to be illegitimate for their failures to address their countries’ religious as well as national aspirations.

Each case may have its own unique circumstances but it seems we also have a common thread running through them all: the yoke the rulers have placed on the necks of the ruled. Is that a conspiracy?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 133.19

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,659.66
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,663.86

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtues of Ramadan

Abu Huraira Radhi-Allahu anhu related that the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. Whoever prays during the nights in Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. And he who passes Lailat al-Qadr in prayer with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven.” (Bukhari, Muslim).

Quotation of the Week

A Believer


“… a believer is always between two good deeds: one he has done and the other he is waiting to do.”
(Ka’b Al-Ahbâr)

Point of Reflection

You can Tell


“When you see a turtle on top of a fence post, you know he had some help.”
(Wolof Saying, Senegal)
The Jamiatul Ulama wishes all Muslims the world over  RAMADAN MUBAARAK

May the Almighty accepts our acts of ibaadah and grant us blessings of this month.

Q and A

Question:
I am the mother of a 5 month old baby. Since I am only breastfeeding, I am concerned that if I fast, I will not have enough milk to nourish the baby. Can you please let me know what is the rule applicable to fasting while breastfeeding. I read that one does not have to fast if there is fear of harming the baby.

Answer:
It is compulsory for a woman that is breastfeeding to fast during the month of Ramadân. If, however, fasting will have a serious impact on her health or her child will not receive adequate nutrition then she is allowed not to fast. The missed fast/s will, however, have to be kept as Qadha after the month of Ramadân.

The decision as to whether the fast will affect the mother or child should not be taken by oneself. One should consult with an expert Muslim medical practitioner in the field and make a decision based on the advice you receive.
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U P D A T E

Ramadan Presentation
The Media desk of the Jamiatul Ulama made a presentation on the aspects of Ramadan to staff of the Independent Newspapers Ltd (INL) today at their premises in Johannesburg. The presentation which was well received by the audience was upon the invitation of Mr Moegsien Williams, the INL’s Group Editor.

INL is on a multi-cultural understanding programme for their staff.

OR Tambo International Airport Musallah
The OR Tambo’s new musallah is has officially opened today. The musallah project has been a collaborative initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama and Airports Company of South Africa.

The Jamiatul Ulama would like to thank all members of the Muslim community who responded to our appeal by making generous contributions towards the work on the. May the Almighty bestow continuously accruing rewards for your contributions in His path.

The musallah is located in the International Arrivals terminal. Take escalator down to Parkade 1, Level 1. It will be on the right hand side. Please note that the facility will be fully operational from this Friday.

Taalimi Board: Tour of a Pakistani Delegation
The Taleemi board hosted a 6-man Pakistani delegation which toured the country for two weeks from 25 July 2009.

The touring delegation visited various Muslim schools and makaatib in order to familiarise themselves with the running and operations of the Taleemi board and its affiliates.

Experiences were shared in meetings and the delegation was keen to consider implementing the Taleemi board’s model back in Pakistan.

Huffaaz Seminar and Zakaat Workshop
The Jamiatul Ulama conducted a Zakaat workshop and facilitated a Huffaaz seminar on Wednesday 12 August and Friday 14 August 2009 at Mayfair Jumu’ah Masjid and Masjidul Khair, St Gothard Street, Mayfair West, respectively. The programmes went well and participants benefitted from the discussions that ensued following the presentations.

It is envisaged that similar programmes will be held in other centres throughout the year, insha-Allah.

“Who will make a Good Loan to Allah?”
Imagine you come on the Day of Judgment and you have contributed among other things towards: a child’s proper recitation of the Qur’an; reconciliation of disputing Muslims; providing for the community’s poor and vulnerable; publishing of the recommendations of Allah and His Rasul Sallallahu alayhi wasallam, and guiding others towards the Path of the Almighty! You can be rest assured that it will weigh heavily in your favour on the scale of deeds more than expectations.

The Jamiatul Ulama is your conduit for acquiring such Favours of Allah. “The deeds most loved by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala (are those) done regularly, even if they are small.” (Bukhari and Muslim) We look forward to your continued support and contributions.

Please make a commitment regardless of the amount but regular by completing a debit order and submit it to the Jamiatul Ulama via fax: 011 373 8022.

Orlando East Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama is appealing to all Muslims to contribute towards the construction of an Islamic centre in Soweto.

The project is the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where construction of the purpose-built structure is nearing completion.

The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a masjid, an imam's house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East.

Donate generously towards this project. A Prophetic tradition according to Bukhari and Muslim goes: “Whosoever builds for Allah a masjid, Allah will reward him similar to it in paradise."

In another narration according to Imam Ahmad, “Whosoever shares in building a masjid for Allah, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.”

This is one opportunity for earning thawâb jâriya and a special statement of support for the growing Muslim community in Soweto.

Direct:
Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust;
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Welcome O Ramadan!

“The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong).” (2:185)

Salmaan radhiyallahu anhu reports, ‘On the last day of Sha-baan Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam addressed us and said, ‘O people there comes over you now a great month, a most blessed month in which lies a night more greater in virtue than a thousand months. It is a month in which Allah has made fasting compulsory by day. And has made sunnah the Taraweeh by night. Whosoever intends drawing near to Allah by performing any virtuous deed, for such person shall be the reward like the one who had performed a fardh (compulsory) in any other time. And whoever performs a fardh, shall be blessed with the reward of seventy faraa-idh in any other time.

This is indeed the month of patience, and the reward for true patience is Jannah (paradise). It is the month of sympathy with one’s fellowmen. It is the month wherein a true believer’s rizq (sustenance) is increased. Whosoever feeds another who fasted, in order to break the fast at sunset, for the feeder there shall be forgiveness of sins and emancipation from the fire of Jahannam (hell), and for such feeder shall be the same reward as the one who fasted (who he fed) without that persons reward being decreased in the least.’

Thereupon we said, ‘O messenger of Allah, not all of us possess the means whereby we can give a fasting person to break his fast.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam replied, ‘Allah grants the same reward to the one who gives a fasting person to break the fast a mere date, or a drink of water, or a sip of milk.’

This is a month, the first of which brings Allah’s mercy, the middle of which brings His forgiveness and the last of which brings emancipation from the fire of Jahan-nam.

Whosoever lessens the burden of his servants (bondsmen) in this month Allah will forgive him and free him from the fire of Jahannam.

And in this month four things you should continue to perform in great number, two of which shall be to please your Lord, while the other two shall be those without which you cannot do. Those which shall be to please your Lord, are that you should in great quantity bear witness that there is no deity to worship except Allah (i.e. recite the Kalimah Tayyibah Laa ilaaha illallaah) and make much Istighfaar (beg Allah’s forgiveness with Astagirfirul-laah). And as for those without which you cannot do, you should beg of Allah, entrance into paradise and ask refuge in Him from Jahannam.

And whoever gave a person who fasted water to drink, Allah shall grant that giver to drink from My fountain, such a drink where after that person shall never again feel thirsty until he enters Jannah.

(Reported by Ibn Khuzaimah in his Saheeh)
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Haafiz of the Qur’an
(This is a re-run of one of the Amir’s previous messages)

Ramadan is the month wherein the Muslim community engages in the important ibaadah of fasting or sawm. It is also the month wherein taraweeh salah is performed each night. During the course of the taraweeh the Qur’an is recited in its entirety by those who have memorized the Qur’an – the huffaaz.

People often speak about many huffaaz in our communities as Ramadan Huffaaz - such huffaaz who do not focus strongly on the revision of their memorization during the entire year but then work hard on it during Ramadan, to be able to recite it in the taraweeh salah. This reflection is made by observers in a negative light and is levelled as a criticism against the respective huffaaz. While it is of utmost importance to maintain a regular programme of tilaawah and also revision of the memorization, maybe it would be more constructive to look at things in a positive light. The huffaaz should be commended for the tremendous effort they make to prepare for their recitation of the Qur’an in the taraweeh salah. They should be pushed to recite more Qur’an in Ramadan and also learn the sections allocated them as best they can. They should be persuaded to strive hard in their efforts relating to the recitation and memorization of the Qur’an, especially in Ramadan. After all, Ramadan is the month of the Qur’an.

At the same time the huffaaz should then be advised to maintain a programme for the entire year. Teachers of the Qur’an often say that it easy to become a hafiz, the real test is in remaining a hafiz. Hufaaz should therefore be advised, with wisdom, to structure programmes for the continuous and regular revision of the Qur’an. Huffaaz should also be advised that the Qur’an they have memorized is a trust and they should never allow this trust to slip away from them.

In the same way the responsibility of the noble position of hafiz is also a trust. It is a trust that requires a person to make every effort to understand, practice, teach and preach the Qur’an; a trust that demands of the hafiz that he becomes an example; a trust that calls upon him to be a leader not only in salah but also in all aspects of life. The position of the hafiz is most high and his responsibilities are also many.

May Allah accept the huffaaz of our communities, may He accept our children to become huffaaz and may He grant us and them the guidance, desire and inclination to become such knowledgeable persons of the Qur’an who act upon the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Aameen.



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