Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 30

13 Sha'bân 1430 / 05 August 2009

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Weekly Comment

Palestinian Ethnic Cleansing: Work in Progress
As if the occupation itself is not enough, over the weekend, it was the turn of the Hannoun and al Ghawe families in the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood in East Jerusalem where they had to be evicted, forced to give up their homes in favour of Jewish settlers.

In spite of the almost impossible circumstances created by the occupation of Zionist Israel, the Hannoun family, in particular, have resisted the occupation by refusing to abandon their home for 37 years.

Distraught members of the family were seen being literally dragged out of their home after which their furniture was taken away. Their Jewish neighbours smiled at the spectacle behind the security cordon beyond which even journalists were not allowed.

Consistent with Zionist Israel’s treatment of Palestinians, the Hannouns can expect bills for storage of their property and eviction costs suffered by the state. In the past, Palestinians have had their homes demolished, land confiscated only to wake up at a temporary shelter to the news that they will have to pay for the demolition services!

Time and again Palestinians are stripped off their residence status inside the occupied land under dubious circumstances. For instance, a Palestinian may lose his residence status by simply getting married to another living in occupied territories such as Gaza!

Every week, claimants of Jewish ancestry are guaranteed Israeli citizenship upon arrival at Jaffa (Tel Aviv). In contrast to that, Palestinians who have lived in Occupied Palestine risk losing their residence status at any time they leave the territory.

Israel keeps demanding recognition and a litany of pre-conditions before it can allow the establishment of a Palestinian state. In the meanwhile, what goes on are actions that show arrogance and total disregard for internationally agreed norms and treaties.

Occupying Israel has rejected the freeze on settlement expansion. Occupying Israel has built an Apartheid Wall that ensures that thousands of Palestinians are cut off from Jerusalem. Zionist Israel rejects the idea of Jerusalem becoming a capital of a Palestinian state.

If this is not about ethnic cleansing, why does Zionist Israel reject the right of return of millions of Palestinians in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and other parts of the world?

In the war of attrition which is called “negotiation” for a “peaceful settlement” Occupying Israel assures herself that she will eventually ‘win’. Her leaders gloat, “We shall keep negotiating until there is nothing left to negotiate about.” One would not help but surmise that even the courts that have ruled on this matter are influenced by such an idea.

Last year, as Occupying Israel celebrated her 60 years of ‘independence,’ Palestinians remembered a 60 years of the Catastrophe of 1948. Last week, the smiling Jewish settler bystanders at the time of distress for the Hannouns and al Ghawes replayed this kind of celebration that is cynically superimposed on grief… For how much longer will Zionist Israel deny the humanity of Palestinians?

Read more here: http://www.countercurrents.org/galvin100709.htm

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

 

Mahr Faatimi

 
Zakaat Nisaab  

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Mothers' Worth

Abu 'Isa Al-Mughirah bin Shu‘bah Radhi-Allah anhu reported: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wassallam said, "Allah has forbidden you: disobedience to your mothers, to withhold (what you should give), or demand (what you do not deserve), and to bury your daughters alive. And Allah dislikes idle talk, to ask too many questions (for things which will be of no benefit to one), and to waste your
wealth."
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Backbiting


‘Amr bin Al-‘Âs
Radhi-Allah
anhu was once walking with a group of his friends, when he passed by the bloated, rotting carcass of mule. He said: “By Allah! To eat your fill from this carcass is better than eating the flesh of a Muslim (by backbiting him).”

Point of Reflection

Number Factor


The separated one is the prey of bear, the split is the food for wolf.
(Uighur Saying)

Q and A

Question:
Please advise, I know the 15 Shabaan falls on the 7 August this year, so when would the big night be, would it be the Thursday night, as I’ve been told that after Maghrib it is a new day so does that mean after Maghrib it is a new date as well. Or would the big night just be the evening of the 7 August which is Friday?

I understand it is beneficial to fast on the 15 Shabaan, is it best to fast that day alone or two consecutive days?


Answer:
In Islam, the night of a date precedes the day. For example, Laylatul Jumu'ah (the night of Jumu'ah) would be the night between Thursday and Friday, i.e. the night before the day of Jumu'ah. Therefore, the 15th night of Sha'baan for this year would be the night that falls between the days of Thursday and Friday.

The above rule applies to all nights throughout the year except for some of the nights of Haj.

As for fasting, the fasting of two days only apply to the fast of Muharram, where one will join another day with the 10th; either a day before or after.

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U P D A T E


Press Statement: Prosecution of War Crimes Suspects
The Media Review Network and Palestinian Solidarity Alliance have filed papers with the National Directorate of Public Prosecutions (NDPP) and other organs of state requesting an investigation and criminal prosecution for war crimes, crimes against humanity and related matters against those involved in Operation Cast Lead (War on Gaza).

The Jamiatul Ulama supports this initiative that brings to book all those violating the rule of law in. We request all people of goodwill to join us in prayer for the success of this initiative.

Jamiatul Ulama, Johannesburg, South Africa

“Who will make a Good Loan to Allah?”
Imagine you come on the Day of Judgment and you have contributed among other things towards: a child’s proper recitation of the Qur’an; reconciliation of disputing Muslims; providing for the community’s poor and vulnerable; publishing of the recommendations of Allah and His Rasul Sallallahu alayhi wasallam, and guiding others towards the Path of the Almighty! You can be rest assured that it will weigh heavily in your favour on the scale of deeds more than expectations.

The Jamiatul Ulama is your conduit for acquiring such Favours of Allah. “The deeds most loved by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala (are those) done regularly, even if they are small.” (Bukhari and Muslim) We look forward to your continued support and contributions.

Please make a commitment regardless of the amount but regular by completing a debit order and submit it to the Jamiatul Ulama via fax: 011 373 8022.

Orlando East Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama is appealing to all Muslims to contribute towards the construction of an Islamic centre in Soweto.

The project is the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where construction of the purpose-built structure is nearing completion.

The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a masjid, an imam's house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East.

Donate generously towards this project. A Prophetic tradition according to Bukhari and Muslim goes: “Whosoever builds for Allah a masjid, Allah will reward him similar to it in paradise."

In another narration according to Imam Ahmad, “Whosoever shares in building a masjid for Allah, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.”

This is one opportunity for earning thawâb jâriya and a special statement of support for the growing Muslim community in Soweto.

Direct:
Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Substance Abuse:
A scourge plaguing our neighbourhoods

All praise be to Allah who has made wholesome things lawful and harmful things prohibited. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship besides Allah. Allah guides the obedient to more obedience and forgives the repentant. I also bear witness that Muhammad Salallahu Alayhi Wasallam is His messenger. He conveyed a code that contains every good for the seeker of good. May Allah bless his family and companions. Ameen
Recently, custom officials at OR Tambo International Airport discovered as cargo from Mumbai-Dubai chemicals used in the manufacture of drugs valued over R100 million. The headline in the Sunday Times Extra a few weeks back read: “Pagad ready for comeback.”

These two recent incidents disturbingly remind us as humans that the scourge of drugs abuse is very much alive. As much as efforts are made, it continues unabated and decimates the moral fibre of society. It retards the potential inherent in human beings to be useful and productive. The drug problem is so significant that it is addressed by one and sundry: Community leaders, social workers and politicians. It is clear that most people are significantly concerned about the existing and menacing drug problem.

Drug addiction is a disease that disrupts the normal function of the brain, and affects behaviour. Whoever experiments with a drug is faced with its addictive nature for the first time and the chances of becoming an addict increase. It paralyses his senses and overwhelms his mind. He is taken over by the intoxicating effect. Massive and elaborate programmes have been devised to create an awareness of drugs abuse in the public. Surveillance has been increased at all ports of entry in all countries, but unfortunately facts and figures paint a very gloomy and bleak picture. This devastating menace marches triumphantly ahead drawing in more and more victims into its net. The ghost of this evil continues to haunt communities and countries and in fact the world, with total ease.

Why is the world failing in combating drug abuse? Why is the world not succeeding in containing drug abuse? Surely mankind cannot be faulted for lack of initiative and enthusiasm to eradicate the world of this evil. No efforts are spared to purify society of this evil. But the burning question surfaces again. Why no significant, marked progress or improvement to effect its eradication?

Unfortunately, there are existent factors in society today that cause people to find drug-taking attractive. To mention just a few:

• Curiosity: Many people resort to drugs merely to experience it.
• Getting a high: Others like to feel good or to be in a better state than they were in.
• Experiment and rebel against social norms and standards: Drug-taking matches the aspect of adolescent behaviour that desires to try new things, take risks, or question social constraints. Drugs among adolescents is thought to be fashionable, and a sign of “being cool!”
• Performance enhancing: Some drug addicts are athletes who started taking drugs through the abuse of performance-enhancing drugs.
• Peer pressure: Humans more than often find it difficult not to fit in and cannot stand the notion of being labelled as black sheep.
• Stress, disappointment, and depression are other reasons to seek out drugs.

At this point we emphatically state that no society will effectively combat drug abuse unless it correctly identifies the causes and than neutralizes them. You will recall that we mentioned a short while ago, all secular efforts in combating drug abuse has yielded minimal results. Indeed we once again state that all such efforts, no matter how scientific these efforts may be, they are doomed to fail if they are void of transcendental consciousness. Islam does not dismiss the use of scientific researches. Such studies are most welcome, but futile if faith absent. It is our considered believe that no scientific research can succeed in combating drug abuse if it is kept apart from transcendental consciousness. Such a claim is not merely blowing hot air but we come from a legacy which has produced an event unparalleled in the annals of history. The incident we are referring to is how the early Muslims embraced the total prohibition of intoxicants- liquor.

What are the teachings of Islam which will equip a person to combat drug abuse? What are the directives of our Shariah which will develop in an individual the capacity to repel the apparent comfort of drugs?

One
As Muslims, we are committed to the belief that the Qur’an is the word of Allah and as such it is absolute guidance. It should and will steer us to success. In that same Qur’an Allah says: “I only created jinn and man to worship me” (51:56)

It is an ayah very often quoted but not considered with all its implications. Imam Ibn Taymiyyah commenting on ‘ibaadah’ says it means blindfold obedience, humbleness and pure love of Allah, both explicitly and implicitly. On this basis he defines ‘ibaadah’ as an act that pleases Allah in words or deeds, whether expressed or concealed, such as SalaaH and Zakaah, telling the truth, kindness to parents and the like. True ‘ibaadah’ consists of obeying Allah’s commandments and prohibitions, whether in belief, deeds or speech and refraining from pursuing only our instincts.

In the light of this explanation of ‘ibaadah’: if an individual is involved in drug abuse which Allah has prohibited, we are failing in achieving the reason and purpose for which Allah has created us. We have failed our creator. How unfortunate are we that He has granted us existence and we could not live up to its demands and expectations. Imagine what you would think of your son who lets you down after providing for him in all ways possible. In far greater measure, we should be Allah’s slaves and devoted to his worship.

Two
Faith in the Hereafter, and the sense of accountability to Allah on the Day of Judgment. A person who does not subscribe to such faith is bound to indulge in drug abuse as is the case today. He cannot suppress his temptations in broad daylight, but a believer of such a faith will resist from committing such an offence even in the darkness of the night, because he believes two angels are continuously recording his deeds and report them back to his creator. Allah in turn will punish or reward him on the Day of Judgment according to his deeds. Allah says in the Noble Qur’an:

“…or do they imagine that we do not hear their secrets and their private talk? On the contrary our messengers are right with them writing it down.” (43:80)

“We have fastened the destiny of every man about his neck and on the Day of Rising we will bring out a book for him and which he will find spread out in front of him. Read your Book! Today your own self is reckoner enough against you.” (17:13-14)

“You will see every nation on its knees, every nation summoned to its book: ‘Today you will be repaid for what you did’.

This is our book speaking against you with the truth. We have been recording everything you did.” (45:28-29)
Thus a person’s faith in accountability in the Hereafter can be gauged and reflected in his speech and deeds. We say “Aamantu Bil Aakhirah” (I believe in the Hereafter) but whether it has penetrated our heart is debatable. Where genuine faith prevails, there is no space for drug abuse to take root or to pose a serious treat. Therefore judges in the early period of Islam rarely encountered offences of such nature.

Three
Education. Though preaching is an element of education, Islamic teachings are conveyed best by setting of good examples. This produces an atmosphere so that role models are emulated. Nabi Muhammad Salallahu Alayhi Wasallam was the first model, and then the Sahaba and their followers carried forward their exemplary conduct in every Islamic society. However they are no longer alive to emulate, this lot has fallen on the shoulders of the family, parents, and society. Parents and the community must realize the importance of being good role models. Young people only follow what they see, and hear and use what is available. Everyone, even religious leaders and parents must practice what they preach.

In many homes there are many forms of abuse - shouting, blaming, etc. - so there is no positive communication. Homes have become like hotels with family members moving away from each other, and even seeking social outlets away from the family circle. If there is not enough nurturing and communication, love will start to disappear. In such a context, young people feel isolated, and the emotional pain is very hard to bear.

Young people are usually friendly and supportive of each other on the streets. Gangs are often nicer to each other than many families. This is a call for families to take stock of the dynamics at work between family members and to seek ways to strengthen family ties in a bid to draw closer to each other and to create a haven for young people. If families can do this, young people will not have to resort to the streets for help and support.

Naturally a family which lacks Islamic morals cannot bring up its children in the desired way. If parents do not have the spirit of Islam, they cannot be expected to impart Islamic values and ideals to their children. We should also remember that encouragement alone cannot serve purpose fully. We will be wrong if we think we can achieve an Islamic education by listening to Islamic topics on radio or CD, morning and evening. No, all this will be of little benefit unless these teachings are coupled with examples of behaviour.

Another very important aspect of education involves understanding the dynamics of substance abuse. The more one knows about how drugs work and the effect they can have on the body and mind, the more one will be able to protect against them. Simple broad principles go a long way in empowering one to effectively address the scourge in one’s community and family. For example, different drugs cause different feelings and physical responses; different people respond differently to the same drugs; and the more drugs you take, the more you need.

Four
Our Shariah has been established to protect five things:
1. Religion (Din)
2. Mind-Intellect (Aql)
3. Life (Nafs)
4. Lineage (Nasl)
5. Wealth (Maal)

Our Shariah prohibits anything that harms any of these five things.

Drug abuse hinders man from observing Salaah and remembering Allah. It dulls the mind, with which Allah has honoured Man. In the absence of a fully functional mind, no honour can be preserved. A drug addict may sell his property, become indifferent to his hounor (wife, sister and daughter), or even worse, may offer his honour to other people. In pursuit of drugs, an addict feels no shame in turning into a pimp.

Besides the detrimental effects of substance abuse on the mind, its impact on the body is no less disastrous. It ravages the body in a way that reduces the most beautiful of creation into a very frightening and pitiful creature. Awareness without any prevention strategy will not yield the desired outcomes. Hence, Allah says:
“Oh Believers, intoxicants and gambling , and idols and divining arrows are all vile deeds of Shaitan.Continually abstain from them, then, so that you may gain salvation.” (5:90)

Nabi Muhammad Salallahu Alayhi Wasallam said: ‘Everything that intoxicates is unlawful.’ (Muslim)

He Salallahu Alayhi Wasallam also said: “Anything that intoxicates if taken in a large amount is unlawful, even in a small amount.” (Tirmidhi)

Therefore, should a person carry out these teachings of Islam:
• Worship Allah because He has created you for it.
• Develop faith in the Hereafter and that Allah will reward one accordingly.
• Educate by way of example.
• Protect your body and mind

It will go a long way to protect a person to be involved in drug abuse.

The main role players in drug abuse are the addict himself and the peddler. Whilst the addict is not entirely blame free, the venom of the community is targeted towards the peddler. The material civilization has ensured the death of morals and ethics. People are almost in the state of drunkenness programmed for the pursuit of money and wealth. Moreover, we have heard that the peddler should be ostracized, he should feel the heat. The peddler void of any conscience and enjoying the protection of corrupt officials, the opportunities to convict him are few. Our only recourse is to develop in us the discipline not to patronize him. No buyers so he has to close shop, so it all depends on us. We are perceived as potential buyers.

Fighting drug abuse needs collective attention and action. It’s not about governments and drug dealers only. It’s a system that includes the whole society. Moreover, we are all susceptible to sin. Therefore, Allah created us with inclinations to sin, repent and to learn from our mistakes, but not if the sin negatively impacts on the sound functioning of our minds. For which we need help.

Islam does not ‘shame’ its believers when they come for help. It is our understanding that Allah forgives and that we, as humans, have the responsibility to support and assist in recovery whenever possible. It is also our belief that committed adherence to the religious principals of Islam with the support of the Muslim community will provide not only a drug free lifestyle but also recovery.

We make dua to Allah to cleanse our communities from the harms of drugs abuse and bless those dedicated in its eradication with courage and fortitude. Ameen

It is indeed a blessing of Allah that our country, South Africa is now part of the international family and has returned to respectability. However, one cannot overlook the fact that this has brought about challenging and darker consequences. Until then, South Africa was regarded as unviable in terms of most international drug trafficking operations. Isolated politically, economically and geographically, the country remained relatively free of hard drugs like cocaine and heroin. But now it is rapidly being drawn into the intricate webs spun by overseas based peddlers.

Southern Africa has been identified as a transit zone for the smuggling of cocaine and heroin to Europe. What is more, stricter legislation and control in the North America and Europe have forced drug syndicates to find additional areas to carry out business. South Africa with its comparative strong buying power is among those markets singled out. Demand and confiscation of illicit substances is on the rise.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Our Dear, Dear Children Need Us to Take Charge of Them
We provide the best for our children in terms of the physical needs. We beautify and make their rooms comfortable. We allow them to purchase the best of clothes. We provide for their education without question of cost. We give them the best of foods. We purchase for them the latest toys and technological gadgets. We do our best to please them.

All of this, believe shows them that we love them. We hope that they realise our love for them and, in return show love to us.

Maybe, we have all forgotten the meaning of love.

Love for our children includes but is not limited to the aspects of providing for them as mentioned above. In fact these aspects are secondary aspects of showing love. A demonstration of true love includes aspects such as spending time with our children, sharing with them experiences and feelings and hugging them tightly. It includes talking to them kindly and guiding them in their life and other choices. Most importantly it comprises for their complete well-being in this world and in the hereafter. Love for our children means bringing them closer to Allah and closer to us.

Love of our children includes them saying, ‘love you mom’ or ‘love you dad’. It includes them saying thank you for the gifts that you have given and piling upon their parents hugs and kisses in appreciation for what he have lavished upon them. A demonstration of their true also includes spending time with their parents rather than their friends. It includes using the gifts provided by their parents in an appropriate manner and it includes listening to the guidance of their parents and being obedient to their wishes.

The expression of our love for our children must be not looked at only in terms of the manner of interactions we have with them but more significantly with regard to the desired outcomes that we have for our children.

Allowing our children from using the cell-phone unsupervised or uncontrolled is not an expression of love. Allowing our children to proudly strut about in revealing, haram clothing is not showing that we care for them. Permitting our children to watch movies, listen to music and go to places of evil and haram is not being devoted to their well-being.

Every so often we hear of incidents where Muslim innocent Muslim children, especially girls, are lured into situations which can prove to be the means of great harm to them and pain for their families. Paedophiles and other such sick persons are encroaching into the realms of the hearts, minds and persons of our innocent young children. The children will fall prey to the temptations that invite them towards the alluring pleasures that have been amplified on the television screens they have become glued to. The filthy perpetrators of lewd crimes are on the prowl scouring the horizons to pounce upon our dear children.

Let us take charge and really show our children that we care.

May Allah (azza wa jalla) make it easy for the parents of the young fourteen year old girl who seems to have been abducted a few days ago. May Allah protect her and return her safely to the home of her parents. May Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala guide us in all that we do. Aameen.

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