Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 29

6 Sha'bân 1430 / 29 July 2009

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Weekly Comment

“Education is Prohibited”
The press has since Sunday been carrying gruesome images of the aftermath of the smouldering conflict in northern Nigerian. Not less than 150 people are reported to have been killed since. An uneasy calm is said to have returned with a deployment of security forces in the region.

At the time when restive Nigeria seemed to have been holding it together, there emerges Boko Haram. Boko Haram, which is translated as ‘Western education is prohibited’ is a northern-Nigeria based movement which is reportedly aiming at a nationwide establishment of Shari’ah. The movement opposes Western education which it regards as against Islamic teachings and unproductive.

Boko Haram has been tagged the generic ‘Al-Qaeda’ label. While the religious characterisation has been a convenient one for many an analyst, others with insight into the issues surrounding the flare up consider the violence as a product of abject and systemic poverty and political posturing.

Just as is the case with the country’s Delta region, education has not lifted people out of poverty up north. A succession of corrupt juntas and sometimes indifferent civilian administrations has resulted in disillusionment with the status quo.

Why has Boko Haram singled out education? What could be wrong with education which is supposed to lift communities out of ignorance and poverty?

After all the promises of Western education for career success and prosperity, Nigerians wallow in misery brought about by unemployment and bureaucratic inefficiency. The country has even lost out to Angola as the continent’s leading oil producer indicating declining revenues for Nigeria’s coffers from that sector.

The “Boko-Haram” phenomenon is not a new one. In the past, flare-ups have taken many shapes but with similar consequences: wanton loss of life and tension. Predictably, as in the past, the government will appoint a commission of enquiry to look into the events surrounding the matter. Again, as in the past, there will not be much happening by way of acting on recommendations. Or perhaps the Nigerian government will surprise us with a different response this time around?

Education is for the imparting of knowledge and education that does not improve the condition of the people materially and more importantly, spiritually will be deemed with suspicion as a colonising element of the mind.

Domestically we have also seen violent protests that take xenophobic dimensions with attacks on foreign nationals. It is becoming clear that frustration at slow service delivery is behind it all. Will our government act differently on the promises of Polokwane?

Regardless, a call for restraint is in its place. There is nothing that can justify such careless loss of human life as has happened in Nigeria recently.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 129.64

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,481.86
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,592.74

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Smoothen the Path

Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wassallam said: “If anyone removes (one of the) anxieties of this world from a believer, Allah will remove (one of the) anxieties from him on the Day of Resurrection; if one smoothes the way for one who is destitute, Allah will smooth the way for him in this world and the next; and if anyone conceals the faults of a Muslim, Allah will conceal his faults in this world and the next. Allah helps a man as long as he helps his brother. If anyone pursues a path in search of knowledge Allah will thereby make easy for him a path to paradise.” (Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Vicious Cycle of Sin


“To be cursed is not some blackness that can be seen in the face, but it is when you do not leave a sin without falling into another.”
(Hammâd bin Salamah Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Keep the Goal in Focus

 
If you stop every time a dog barks, your road will never end. (Arab Saying)

 

Q and A

Question:
There is a mention in
Kitaab that a female who has a period during the day time while fasting then she must not eat until sunset; I would like to know what it means by day time, is it after sunrise, after Zawaal or something else? Is it a sin if she eats or is it makrûh if she eats?


Answer:

A woman is allowed to eat during the day of Ramadan wherein she experiences her menses. (Ahsanul Fataawa, vol.4 p.438). It is however waajib for a woman that becomes pure from her menses during the day to abstain from eating for the remainder of the day.(ibid).

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U P D A T E


“Who will make a Good Loan to Allah?”

Imagine you come on the Day of Judgment and you have contributed among other things towards: a child’s proper recitation of the Qur’an; reconciliation of disputing Muslims; providing for the community’s poor and vulnerable; publishing of the recommendations of Allah and His Rasul Sallallahu alayhi wasallam, and guiding others towards the Path of the Almighty! You can be rest assured that it will weigh heavily in your favour on the scale of deeds more than expectations.

The Jamiatul Ulama is your conduit for acquiring such Favours of Allah. “The deeds most loved by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala (are those) done regularly, even if they are small.” (Bukhari and Muslim) We look forward to your continued support and contributions.

Please make a commitment regardless of the amount but regular by completing a debit order and submit it to the Jamiatul Ulama via fax: 011 373 8022.

Orlando East Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama is appealing to all Muslims to contribute towards the construction of an Islamic centre in Soweto.

The project is the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where construction of the purpose-built structure is nearing completion.

The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a masjid, an imam's house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East.

Donate generously towards this project. A Prophetic tradition according to Bukhari and Muslim goes: “Whosoever builds for Allah a masjid, Allah will reward him similar to it in paradise."

In another narration according to Imam Ahmad, “Whosoever shares in building a masjid for Allah, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.”

This is one opportunity for earning thawâb jâriya and a special statement of support for the growing Muslim community in Soweto.

Direct:
Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Visiting the Sick
“…And We have tried them with good (blessings) and evil (calamities)
in order that they may turn (to Allah’s obedience).” (7: 168)

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam was the most kind and beneficial person to others. He kept strong ties with people, especially when they were afflicted with illness or close to death. He would always visit the sick, whether Muslim or not. Being busy with running the affairs of the Islamic state did not stop him from visiting the sick, especially those with whom he had ties of kinship, despite the fact that he had many relatives and belonged to a large tribe. Thus, people loved him dearly and he was always surrounded by many people, regardless of whether he spoke or kept quiet.

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam has taught us that: ‘The rights of a Muslim upon his fellow Muslim are: that he answers his Salaam (greeting) when he is greeted; he visits him when he is sick; he follows his funeral when he dies; he accepts his invitation (to food) when he invites him; and he says the relevant corresponding supplications when he sneezes.’ (Bukhari & Muslim)

• One who visits the sick enjoys the fruits of Paradise until he returns home. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘The Muslim will continue to be in the Khurfa of Paradise until he returns (home).’ So somebody asked him: ‘O Messenger of Allah! What is the Khurfa of Paradise?’ He replied: ‘They are gardens of fruits.’ (Muslim)

• As for the virtues of visiting the sick, Ali ibn Abu Taalib radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘No Muslim visits another Muslim (at the time of sickness) in the morning, except that seventy thousand angels will (ask Allah to) send peace upon him until that evening. And if he were to visit him in the evening, then seventy thousand angels will (ask Allah to) send peace upon him until the next morning, and he will have fruits of Paradise (awaiting him).’ (Tirmidhi) It is understood from this saying of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam that it is among the etiquettes of visiting the sick to hasten to visit him as soon as he becomes sick. However, there are other traditions which state that one should visit the sick after three days of sickness, as it is reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam would not visit the sick until three days had passed. (Ibn Majah & Bayhaqi) Therefore, if the illness is serious or dangerous in nature, such that one fears the loss of life of the sick person, and it is known that he will not be harmed or bothered by being visited immediately, then the visit can take place immediately. But if the sickness is a light one, then the visit should take place after three days.

• It is from the sunnah of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam that the duration of visiting the sick should be brief, especially if the patient is weak or if there are too many visitors, or if the place where he is resting is small. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Make your visits short, people will love you more.’ (Hakim).

• It is recommended for the visitor to follow the example of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam when visiting the sick, such as stroking the sick person with one’s right hand whilst saying: ‘O Allah! Lord of Mankind! Take away this pain. O Allah! Cure him. You are the All-Curer: there is no remedy other than Yours, a remedy that never leaves behind any sickness.’ (Bukhari & Muslim) Or one can say seven times: ‘I ask Allah the Exalted, the Lord of the Great Throne, to heal you.’ Ibn Abbas radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Whosoever visits a sick person whose death is not approaching, and says seven times: ‘I ask Allah the Exalted, the Lord of the Great Throne, to heal you.’ Then Allah will heal him. (Hakim).

• Another of the greatest gifts that one can give to the sick is the advice of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam as reported by Uthman ibn Abi Al-‘Aas radhiyallahu anhu that he came to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam complaining about pain in his body, so Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam advised him: ‘Place your hand at the place on your body where you feel pain and say, ‘Bismillah’ thrice, then say seven times, ‘I seek refuge in Allah and in His power from the evil of what I find and of what I guard against.’ (Muslim)

• It reflects fine manners and love for the sick when one asks his family about his condition. When Ali ibn Abu Taalib radhiyallahu anhu came out from the room of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam at the time of his sickness, and people asked him about the condition of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam, he replied: ‘By the will of Allah, he will be better by morning.’

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Allah will announce on the Day of Judgment (to a person): ‘O son of Adam! I was sick and you did not visit Me!’ So the person will reply: ‘O my Lord! How could I have visited You, while You are the Lord of the worlds?’ So He will say: ‘Did you not know My servant, so and so, was sick, yet you did not visit him? Did you not know that if you had visited him, you would have found Me with him?’ (Muslim)

• It is also recommended that the visitor sits beside the head of the sick person, and that he makes encouraging remarks, giving him hope of speedy recovery and prolonged life. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘If you visit a sick person, then try to put him at ease by giving him hope (of prolonged life), for it does not change anything, but relaxes (and comforts) him.’ (Ibn Maajah & Tirmidhi)

• It should be said to the sick person: ‘Do not worry. It (i.e. the sickness) will be a purification (for you), Allah willing.’ (Bukhari) Also, one should ask the sick person to supplicate for him, as Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘If you enter upon a sick person, then ask him to supplicate for you, for his supplication is like the supplications of the angels.’ (Ibn Maajah)

• It is commendable to remind him of the phrase: Laa illaaha illa Allah if he is on his death bed, as Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Have the one facing death repeat after you Laa Ilaaha illa Allah, at the moments of death.’ (Muslim). Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam also said: ‘He whose last words before death are Laa Ilaaha illa Allah, Allah will grant him paradise.’ (Abu Dawud)


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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Masjid of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam

The Ummah finds itself in a situation of increasing and intensified challenges. More and more issues are facing the Ummah in the fields of both belief and practice. Among them, some trials that the Ummah are faced with are:

• An increasing confusion in the belief system of people, through the influx of people with different mindsets and hidden agendas.
• A lack of knowledge or lack of will to implement the injunctions of Allah.
• An attempt to reinterpret the Qur’an and hadeeth and redefine the laws of Islam as a means of integrating and assimilating more easily into current society and world practices.
• A cancerous growth of materialism
• A youth who are not sure of their identity and are sometimes even disenchanted with the practiced deen they see.
• The spread of immoral and corrupt practices within the Muslim Ummah

One manner of working towards correcting the situation is the redefinition of what a masjid is and the purposes that a masjid has to serve. This redefining of the role of the masjid must be understood and undertaken in terms of the model of the masjid of our dear and beloved Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam.

When members of our community travel for Haj, we often explain to them the various significant pillars in the Masjid of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. These pillars have a historical significance. However in the historical significance is a clear indication and even instruction of the functional value of the masjid. Among the pillars of Masjid an-Nabawi Sallalahu ‘alayhi wa sallam are:

• The Pillar of the Guard – the Pillar of Hars: A companion Radhi-Allahu anhu used to stand guard at this door. It serves as a means of reflecting on the function of the masjid in creating the skills necessary for the defence of our Dîn
• The Delegation Pillar known in Arabic as Wufud – this is the pillar where the Prophet Sallalahu ‘alayhi wa sallam received delegations and engaged in discussion with them. It served as venue for diplomatic engagement, da’wah and also public relations.
• The Pillar of Repentance or tawbah – also known as the pillar of Abu Lubaabah – serves to remind us of the importance of turning in repentance to Allah. The pillar of Aisha Radhi-Allahu anha where the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam performed his salah reminds us of the deep spiritual value of the masjid.
• The pulpit or mimbar of the Masjid of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is also a reminder of the many khutbahs/ sermons, instructions and advices the Prophet gave and the wide range of issues that he spoke about.
• The area of Ashabus Suffah – where the poor people who dedicated their life to understanding and teaching Deen were housed reflects the educational and social function of the masjid. Indeed the entire masjid was used for educational purposes.
• The courtyard of the masjid where companions honed their skills in the use of various arms.

These are only some examples of what the Masjid of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam was used for. The revival of masjid as a central point in the lives of the Muslims will go a long way towards reviving the spirit of Islam.

The masjid needs to be re-activated as the focal point in the lives of individual Muslims and the Muslim community as a whole. The masjid needs to serve as a venue of uniting and re-invigorating the Muslim youth. It must become a place for strengthening the brotherhood of the Ummah. It needs to become a centre of worship, learning, social welfare and even mobilization of the community for a range of purposes.
May Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala guide us in all that we do. Aameen.

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