Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 26

15 Rajab 1430 / 08 July 2009

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Weekly Comment

At the Altar of Expedience, Minorities Suffer
Eleven months ago to the day, the 2008 Summer Olympic Games kicked-off in Beijing amidst unrest in Tibet and a reported crackdown on the Uighurs in Xianjiang province by Chinese authorities.

The crackdown, as the authorities rationalised then, was due to the threats the Uighurs had issued that they would violently target the games. This official line contradicted the fact that Rebiya Kadeer, the exiled Uighur leader, had earlier condemned violence.

Today, with the curtain long drawn over the games, the Uighurs condition remains much the same, but also increasingly fatal. Two days ago, Chinese authorities’ initial attempt to stop what started-off as peaceful protests by the ethnic Uighurs has resulted in the loss of well over 150 lives in a day.

The current clashes between the Uighurs and Han Chinese are said to be the "deadliest since China was founded in 1949".

The Uighur have for decades resisted cultural domination at the hands of the Chinese. Recently, Mandarin was imposed as a medium of instruction in schools replacing their ethnic dialect. They have accused Beijing in the past of settling the Han Chinese in Xianjiang in order to erase their culture and identity.

With each and every flare up, Beijing lays the blame at the door of exile-based movements perceived to be used by hostile foreign powers to destabilise China. Yet factors feeding the resentment are there for all to see. The province’s autonomy is but in name only with the real power in the hands of a Communist Party representative.

The Uighur who are predominantly Muslim have since 1949 seen the number of their masajid go down with exacting restrictions on the practice of their faith. For example, madrasah education is strictly controlled and no under-18s are allowed to attend a masjid.

Our contention is that the Chinese government should deal with this matter decisively paying attention to the grievances of the Uighur and other minorities. The policies in Beijing have to change to recognise and respect minority interests. It is unsustainable to foist patriotism on minorities under a regime which is not sensitive to particular needs in the name of ‘One China’.

The international community should also unequivocally urge China to address the mounting ethnic tensions in a manner that respects human dignity and cultural rights especially of minorities.

Ethnic Uighurs number well over 8 million. Their population is much greater than many states which have asserted and realised self-determination. They should not be forgotten by the ‘free’ world at the altar of expedience, in the name of trade and economic ties with China.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 127.69

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,384.40
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,553.76

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

It's a Disease

Wa'il said: ‘Tariq ibn Suwayd Radhi-Allah Ta’aala anhu asked the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wassallam about wine, but he forbade it. Tariq Radhi-Allah Ta’aala anhu said to him: “Prophet of Allah, I want to use it as a medicine.” The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wassallam said: “It's a not a medicine but a disease.”’
(Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Beneficial Knowledge


Knowledge makes you free from the chains of ignorance, and revives your heart, knowledge takes you out of darkness of suspicions and superstitions, and gives a new light to your eyes. (Abu Ali Saqfi Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Sound Savings

 
To give away is to make provision for the future. (Tswana Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
When a beneficiary is forfeiting his/her rights in an estate, is it necessary that the monies be handed to the "correct" beneficiary(ies) in the first instance, who may then hand the monies to anyone else (e.g. sister-in-law, etc) OR will a letter waiving ones rights be sufficient?
Answer:
If a beneficiary does not wish to receive his/her share in an estate then he/she can withdraw from the distribution and only the remaining heirs will inherit. In this case a letter waiving his rights will be sufficient. [As Siraaji p.26 - Meer Muhammad Kutub Khana Karachi]

If a beneficiary does not wish to receive his/her share in an estate, but he/she wants that share to be given to a particular person, then although a letter ceding and not merely forfeiting his right to that person would be valid, but to avoid the possibility of a dispute or misunderstanding arising he/she should rather take possession of his/her share and later on give whatever he/she wants to from that share to whoever else he/she wishes. [Al Ashbaah wan Nazaair p.375 - Darul Fikr Damascus & Al Hidaayah v.2 p.624 - Makataba Shirkate 'Ilmiyyah Multan]

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U P D A T E

Obituary: Moulana Bayazid Pandor
The Ulama fraternity today mourns the passing of Moulana Bayazid Pandor who is also the father of Moulana Khalid Pandor of Lenasia Muslim School. From Allah we came and to Him is the return. His burial takes place this afternoon at Avalon, south of Johannesburg.

Moulana Bayazid was one of the senior Ulama in the country whose family was closely linked to the family of Moulana Asad Madni in India.

We pray to the Almighty to grant the deceased Jannatul Firdaus and his family fortitude at this moment of a sense of loss.

Taalimi Board Workshops
The visiting delegations of workshop facilitators of the Jamiatul Ulama’s Taalimi Board to Kenya and Madagascar have returned. Their trips have helped in forging closer cooperation with affiliate organisations of the Jamiatul Ulama Taalimi Board.

Supervision and assessment of madrasah work will in future be facilitated by the Taalimi Board. The Taalimi board will also continue to assist by transferring expertise in teaching techniques to these organisations .

Another Opportunity for Earning Thawaab Jaariya
Alhamdulillah the budget for a new musallah at OR Tambo International Airport’s new terminal was reached. The Jamiatul Ulama would like to thank all those who contributed to this project which has already started as reported in the newsletter’s earlier edition.

Meanwhile, an appeal is hereby extended to all Muslims to contribute to the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where an Islamic centre is nearing completion. The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a mosque, imam’s house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East, Soweto. This is yet another opportunity for earning thawaab jaariya.

Electronic fund transfer details are as follows:

Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Greeting

“When you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with what is better than it, or (at least) return it equally. Certainly, Allah is Ever a Careful Account Taker of all things.” (4:86)

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam has taught how live with each other with mutual understanding and respect. At the same time we have been educated regarding our rights and obligations upon one another. If we carry them out understanding it to be a responsibility upon our shoulders, we will be able to live peacefully in society.

• The aforementioned verse of the Noble Qur’an clearly indicates that greeting and replying to it is a teaching which comes directly form Allah, the Almighty. A host of Ambiyaa alayhi mussalaam have been addressed by Allah with the words of peace Surah Saafaat:
“Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the ‘Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!” (79)
“Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!” (109)
“Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)” (120)
“Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!” (130)
“And peace be on the Messengers! And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the ‘Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).” (181-182)

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The rights of a Muslim over another Muslim are five: answering a greeting, visiting the sick, following the funeral procession, accepting an invitation, and replying to the prayer of one who sneezes.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• Allah taught us how to greet our families upon entering the home. In Surah Nur, Allah states: “But when you enter the houses, greet one another with a greeting from Allah (i.e. say As-Salamu ‘Alaikum - peace be on you) blessed and good. Thus Allah makes clear the Ayat (these Verses or your religious symbols and signs) to you that you may understand.” (24:61) It is always recommended that one enters the home greeting its inhabitants. Such that if there is nobody in the home, still too the greeting should be: Assalaamu Alaina Wa Alaa ‘Ibaadillahis Saaliheen (Peace be upon us and upon the good servants of Allah).

• An easy and simple prescription to enter into Jannah has been taught to us in the Hadith. Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘You will not enter Paradise until you believe and you will not believe (in a complete sense) until you love one another. Shall I not guide you to a way which if you inculcate, you will love one another? Spread the greeting of peace (salaam) among yourselves.’ (Muslim)

• A Muslim is not one who is reserved in his personality by confining his interaction only among acquaintances. Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin Al Aas radhiyallahu anhu narrated that a person asked Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, ‘Which (part) of Islam is best?’ He replied to him, ‘You feed others; you say greetings of peace whoever you know and to those whom you don’t know.’ (Bukahri and Muslim)

• The concept of greeting in not a new phenomenon of Islam only. From the inception of the universe, this practise had been initiated. Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘When Allah created Adam alayhis salaam He addressed him, ‘Go and say peace to those - a group of angels sitting - and listen to how they are going to reply to your greeting, as it is your greeting and the greeting of your offspring.’ Adam alayhis salaam said (to them): Assalamu Alaikum (peace be upon you). They replied: Wa Alaikumus Salaam Wa Rahmatullah.’ (Bukhari and Muslim) Thus, this form of greeting continued to be a custom in the lives of the Ambiyaa alayhimus salaam and their followers in the generations to come.

• When Allah deputed angels to meet Ibrahim alayhis salaam in order to give him the glad tidings of a son, they addressed him with the greetings of peace. The incident is mentioned in Surah Zaariyaat, “Has the story reached you, of the honoured guests [three angels; Jibril along with another two] of Ibrahim (Abraham)? When they came in to him and said: ‘Salam, (peace be upon you)!’ He answered: ‘Salam, (peace be upon you),’ and said: ‘You are a people unknown to me.” (51:24-25)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

When Begging of Allah, Do it with Conviction
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer’s previous messages)
In the explanation of the Hadith Shareef which says, "a person's du'a is accepted," it is mentioned that sometimes a person makes a du'a and whatever he asks for is granted immediately. This person becomes amazed and says, "Why didn’t I make another du’a which would have also been immediately accepted?"

How are du’as accepted?

It is mentioned in a Hadith that on certain occasions Allah Ta'ala orders the angels to grant us exactly what we had asked for; irrespective whether the supplication is correct or not. The request is fulfilled in the same manner that it was asked for. That is why; we must exercise great caution in our speech.

Sometimes it occurs such that the supplication is not granted but instead something better and of a superior quality is obtained which we never even dreamt of. This is also the result of the du'a.

Sometimes it transpires that neither the du'a made for is granted nor is a similar or better thing attained. But instead a calamity, which was to have befallen oneself, due to some wrong action committed, is obliterated (cancelled). This is also in fact the result of the du'a being accepted.

Sometimes it also transpires that in this world there are no apparent signs of one's du'a being accepted. However in the hereafter it will be revealed to us that a certain du'a made in this world, which was apparently not accepted, has been accepted and this is the reward for it. We will receive such great rewards that our minds cannot even perceive them. That is the time when we will exclaim: "It would have been better had none of my du'as been accepted in the world, so that I could be fully rewarded here. The rewards here are so much greater."

This world is going to terminate. Whatever one asks for in this temporary world will be granted but the person should be aware that he is asking for such things that will eventually terminate. Shouldn’t he rather ask for those things that are everlasting.

Nevertheless, the du`as we make are accepted as soon as we ask them. Let not opportunities go wasted, and when we ask, let us have conviction that our du`as are indeed being listened to and answered the very moment.

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