Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 24

01 Rajab 1430 / 24 June 2009

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Weekly Comment

Liberal Secularism: Another Fundamentalism?

When Barack Obama spoke in Cairo seeking a ‘new beginning’ with the Muslim world, he did not speak to Muslims only. He was also speaking to another audience of the world. He had said at one point in his delivery:

“…Likewise, it is important for Western countries to avoid impeding Muslim citizens from practicing religion as they see fit - for instance, by dictating what clothes a Muslim woman should wear. We cannot disguise hostility towards any religion behind the pretence of liberalism.”

In response, weeks later, Nicolas Sakorzy, who is said to have something with Obama’s style, had to say: "The burqa is not a sign of religion, it is a sign of subservience. It will not be welcome on the territory of the French republic.

France is one place where secularism is a sort of religious fundamentalism. However, people who opt to wear the burqa for their religious convictions are not welcome. How can we reconcile such ‘liberalism’ with the kind of prescriptiveness of Mr Sakorzy?

Is it a case of right-wing ideas taking root in continental Europe due to Islamophobia? The recent European Parliament polls results show this trend. Now and again we are told of ‘influx’ of Muslims in Europe who refuse to integrate and are changing the ‘character’ of European cities. Yet, at another level Europe wants to champion the cause of human rights…

Does it occur to people like Mr Sakorzy (whom we understand would still prefer George W Bush in the White House), that subservience is one’s choice? Why then should adherents of another faith be forced to a subservience of ideas like Mr Sakorzy’s and not to the Almighty?

Where will Europe then get the moral high ground to preach virtues of cultural tolerance elsewhere in the developing world?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 132.76

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,637.81
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,655.12

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Repentance
Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Radhi Allahu anhu who said: Allah's Apostle Salallahu alayhi wasallam said: He who seeks repentance (from the Lord) before the rising of the sun from the west (before the Day of Resurrection), Allah turns to him with Mercy. (Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Actionable Turning Back

“Tawbah is only through action, and turning back from what has been done. Tawbah is not by mere speech.”
‘Alî ibn Husayn (Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Ubuntu

“A person is a person through other persons " (Nguni Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
Is it possible for me to keep my name when converting?

Answer:
Kindly note that acceptance of Islam is not dependent upon changing of the name of a person. Therefore, if you are not yet comfortable about changing your name then that should be deferred to a later time. It is more important is that one embraces Islam immediately so as to attain Paradise and be successful.

Nevertheless, we state the following with regard to name-changing.

Names do have an impact on the personality of a person. Good names have good effects. Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi wasallam also suggested to some people to change their names especially if they have a negative connotation.

In this day and age, Muslim names have, to an extent, become a salient feature of Islam in that others (Muslim or non-Muslim) would know that this person is a Muslim. When colonizing parts of Africa, the colonialists enforced upon poor Muslims to change their names to Christianised ones. Over a period of time, the progeny of these Muslims do not even know that their ancestors were once Muslims.

Therefore, while adopting a Muslim name is not a prerequisite for embracing Islam, it is definitely advisable to adopt a Muslim name so that one may be identified as a Muslim.

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U P D A T E


Another sad day...Mufti Hussain Bhayat Rahimahullah
Yesterday was yet another very sad day for not only the Muslim community of Lenasia, but for Muslims of the country, with the passing on of another stalwart of the Ulama fraternity, Mufti Hussain Bhayat rahimahullah. After suffering a long illness, he breathed his last in the late part of Tuesday morning, 23 June 2009. Inna Lillahi wa Inna Ilayhi Raji‘un...

Mufti Hussain Bhayat acquired his Deeni Education in Pakistan and from his student made a consistent effort to spend his vacations in the company of luminaries the likes of Mufti Mahmood-ul-Hassan, Ml Abrarul Haq Hardhohi and Maulana Hakim Muhammad Akhtar. The days under the tutelage of these pious elders paved a future for him to give over his life for the service of the Ummah.

A living memory of his desire to serve the Muslim community is the many activities of a relief organisation based in Lenasia, Crescent of Hope (COHSA). He not only was among its founding members but also served as its Ameer until his last. COHSA has been very active in a range of relief and developmental projects locally as well as abroad.

May Allah grant him the highest stages in Jannah and utilize his efforts for the upliftment of this Ummah as a means of continuous reward onhis behalf. Ameen.

Another Opportunity for Earning Thawaab Jaariya
Alhamdulillah the budget for a new musallah at OR Tambo International Airport’s new terminal was reached. The Jamiatul Ulama would like to thank all those who contributed to this project which has already started as reported in the newsletter’s earlier edition.

Meanwhile, an appeal is hereby extended to all Muslims to contribute to the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where an Islamic centre is nearing completion. The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a mosque, imam’s house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East, Soweto. This is yet another opportunity for earning thawaab jaariya.

Electronic fund transfer details are as follows:

Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Hope
“Say: O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah:
for Allah forgives all sins: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. Turn ye to our Lord (in repentance) and bow to His (Will), before the Penalty comes on you: after that ye shall not be helped.” (39:53-54)

• Forgiveness in Islam is very important in a Muslim’s personal day-to-day life. This concept of hope in the forgiveness and mercy of Allah goes hand-in-hand the fear of retribution from Allah. These two go simultaneously with each other so as to train a person to be stable in his mind and in his personal life.

• While Allah has prepared a grave penalty for the disobedient, by the same token Allah is most forgiving to those who seek it from him.

• As far as the idea of hope is concerned, Allah informed us in words of the Noble Qur’an, “Say: O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah forgives all sins.” (39:53) This quality of Allah is further expounded in the following words, “...but my mercy extends to all things. That (mercy) I shall ordain for those who do right, and practise regular charity, and those who believe in our signs.” (7:156)

• It is the concept of hope that allows everyone of us to try his best for a better future and strive harder. In a Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu, Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam is reported to have said, ‘When Allah created the creation, he wrote in a Book found with Him above the Throne: Indeed My Mercy surpassed My Anger.’ (Bukhari) In another narration, he stated, ‘Allah has a hundred types of mercy. He sent down only one of His mercy. In this mercy there is compassion among the Jinn, Mankind, animals and the birds. From it they express mercy among themselves and even the wild animals show mercy to their offspring. Allah delayed the other ninety nine portions of his mercy, so that He will use them for His creation on the Day of Qiyaamah.’ (Bukhari and Muslim)

• The idea of forgiveness of sins through the concept of hope is well taken into consideration in Islam. This subject matter is mentioned in the following narration reported by Abu Musa radhiyallahu anhu, Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam is reported to have said, ‘Indeed Allah extends His Hand during the night so that the sinner during the day will repent. And He extends His Hand during the day so that the sinner during the night will repent, till the sun comes up from the west.’ (Muslim)

• If a disbeliever does any form of good, he will be rewarded in this world; while a believer will be recompensed both in this world as well as the next. Anas radhiyallahu anhu reports that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam has said, ‘Indeed when a disbeliever does something good he will receive through reward in this world. However, for a believer, Allah delays the reward of his good deeds till the Day of Judgement, but he will receive sustenance in this world for his obedience.’ (Muslim)

• All of us do commit mistakes daily, and we are given the opportunity to repent and to ask Allah for His forgiveness. He instructed us to pray Salaah five times a day, to fast in Ramdhaan, to discharge Zakaah, and to perform Hajj. He opened the door of repentance and the door of forgiveness. The door of hope is wide enough for every human being.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Curse of Interest
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer's previous messages)
Many Muslims believe that in the present day and age the Muslims cannot progress economically without involving themselves in interest. However, in the eyes of the Shari‘ah, it is a vile economic crime.

Even if we do not make any material progress but manage to fulfil our primary object on earth, we are successful.
If we fail in our primary objective we are dismal failures even if we own the world.

According to a hadith, riba (interest) has seventy categories, the lowest of which is equal to having committed incest with one's mother" (Mishkaat) Hazrath Jaabir Radhi-Allahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam also said: "Allah Ta'aala has cursed the one who consumes interest, the one who gives it, the one who records the transaction and the one who witnesses it - and all are equal in the sin" (Sahih Muslim).

When the prohibition of interest was revealed, many Sahaaba Radhi-Allahu anhum were deep in debts which they owed to the kuffaar. There were those who had stones tied to their bellies due to hunger. Some Sahaaba Radhi-Allahu anhum would faint due to starvation. Many could not afford even two pieces of cloth to cover their bodies. A Sahaabi Radhi-Allahu anhu wished to get married but did not have anything to give even as the mehr. Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam himself had to keep his armour as security, with a Jew, for a debt to fulfil the needs of his household. Yet in these conditions transacting in interest, whether taking or giving, was forbidden.

In the light of the prohibitions of the Qur'an and Hadith, we should harbour a deep aversion and hatred for interest and all that is associated with it. The very thought of indulging in interest should make us shudder out of fear of incurring Allah Ta'ala's punishment.

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