Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 20

02 Jumaadal Ukhraa 1430 / 27 May 2009

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Weekly Comment

Count the Winners, Take Care of the Losers
The introduction of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system, the City of Johannesburg’s solution to public transport pits the city authorities and the mini-bus taxi industry on collision course.

So far, we have seen a BRT protest strike that was accompanied by violent scenes and there is likelihood that it could be worse if appropriate measures are not taken to avert that.

The taxi industry is a powerful one. What happens to it has both economic and, hence, political ramifications. That is why it had to take the President of the ANC himself to assure the industry of the government’s commitment to address their grievances just before the elections. In so doing, a potentially explosive situation was diffused. In essence, President Jacob Zuma pledged to consider the demand of the industry to be handed over the operation of the entire BRT project.

The grievances are sensible and the industry should be worried. There are concerns about thousands of jobs that would be lost. There are also concerns of owners of all those mini-buses who make a living off them.

The challenge that remains is balancing the interests of the players in the taxi industry and the commuters who have for long suffered an inefficient transport system, to say the least.

The government is urged to intervene and take decisive steps that will mitigate the impact of the perceived loss of livelihood for many. These are those who are directly involved in the mini-bus taxi industry as well as the providers of ancillary services that have developed around the mini-bus taxi industry.

The government would avert the chaos and chasm that is very likely to develop between itself and industry operators with far-reaching consequences of its spill over effects, if the contested matters are not adequately addressed.

North Korea: Condemn it; Iran: Threaten it.
For long Iran has been the target of threats of military strikes because of her ‘uranium enrichment’ allegedly aiming at developing an atomic bomb. Iran has always insisted that her nuclear programme is nothing but for civilian use: power generation.

Alongside Iran on the receiving end has been North Korea. The two were part of George W Bush’s 'Axis of Evil'. However, North Korea had to be treated differently. N Korea had to be talked to in six-party multilateral conferences since 2003 and even bribed to ‘behave accordingly.’

Now we know that over the period, North Korea has developed devices that are of ‘Hiroshimaic’ proportions in devastation. Still, the worst that can be done to North Korea is ‘smart sanctions.’ North Korea is too geopolitically important to be destroyed a la Iraq. So, for now, it will be the usual double-speak to which Iran is also listening.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 140.20

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,010.07
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,804.03

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Contentment
The Prophet Salallahu alayhi wasallam said, "Whenever any of you turns his look towards one who has been given more in wealth and physique, let him look towards one who is inferior to himself". In the narration of Muslim, the Prophet Salallahu alayhi wasallam said, "Look at him who is inferior to you, and don't look at him who is superior to you. It is therefore, more proper that you should not consider the gifts of Allah upon you as insignificant."
(Bukhari and Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

The Root of Vice

‘It used to be said: “it is part of al-nifâq (hypocrisy) to be inwardly different from what you are on the outside, to say one thing and do another and to be different in how you enter and how you leave. And the root of al-nifâq is lying.”’
(Hasan al-Basri Radhi-Allahu anhu)

 

Point of Reflection

Consequences

He who touches honey is compelled to lick his fingers. (Moroccan Proverb)

 

Q and A

Question:
I would like to know if baby/wedding showers are permissible or not.


Answer:
The giving of gifts in Islam is meritorious and highly commendable. It is a means of creating bonds of closeness and affection between people. However, There is no basis in Islam to arrange a special occasion for the exchanging of gifts.

Secondly, baby/wedding showers are from the way of life and culture of disbelievers, regarding which Rasullualh Sallallahu alayhi wasallam has stated that a person that imitates a nation is from them.

Thirdly, there are many un-Islamic practices that take place at such functions details of which require no elucidation. Fourthly, many persons are placed under pressure to present an "appropriate" gift for the occasion even if they are unable to afford it.

One should therefore freely give gifts but abstain from inculcating and adopting the mannerisms and practices of disbelievers.
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U P D A T E

Leadership Workshop for Ulama
The Jamiatul Ulama will host a leadership workshop for ulama to be held at Darus Salaam Centre in Laudium on Saturday and Sunday (30 and 31 May 2009). The facilitator of the workshop is Brother Mirza Yawar Baig, a management consultant from India.

The focus of the workshop shall be understanding leadership challenges, collaboration and influencing, negotiating skills and conflict resolution.

An invitation is extended to all ulama and those interested are kindly requested to contact Moulana Muhammad Jeena on 012 374 2506. Sleeping arrangements will be available for those staying over.

Meanwhile, the first aid workshop for ulama which focused on CPR went on very well last Saturday 23 May 2009. At least 30 Ulama attended the programme which Dr Khan of Oliver Tambo Memorial Hospital was the resource person.

Another Opportunity for Earning Thawaab Jaariya
Alhamdulillah the budget for a new musallah at OR Tambo International Airport’s new terminal has been reached. The Jamiatul Ulama would like to thank all those who contributed to this project which has already started as reported in the newsletter’s earlier edition.

Meanwhile, an appeal is hereby extended to all Muslims to contribute to the Jamiatul Ulama’s project in Soweto where an Islamic centre is nearing completion. The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust as a collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya shall comprise of a mosque, imam’s house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East, Soweto. This is yet another opportunity for earning thawaab jaariya.

Electronic fund transfer details are as follows:

Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Neighbours

“Worship Allah and join none with Him (in worship); and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans,
the poor, the neighbour who is near of kin, the neighbour who is a stranger, the companion by your side,
the wayfarer (you meet), and those (slaves) whom your right hands possess. Verily, Allah does not like such as are proud and boastful.” (4:36)

• Neighbours are important segments of any society. Without having neighbours, life would be difficult and miserable. Thus, if a person desires to live in peace in his own home, the best neighbour should be sought after in a good neighbourhood and in a good society. In terms of kindness, care and good relations, neighbours have been grouped in the same category as parents, relatives, orphans and the needy.

• Neighbours can be of three types:
1. A non Muslim neighbour.
2. A Muslim neighbour.
3. A Muslim neighbour who is a relative as well.
In the same order of arrangement, neighbours enjoy rights over us with least rights for a neighbour who is a non Muslim and the most for a relative who is also a Muslim.

• The importance of good treatment of neighbours has been highlighted in several narrations:
1. Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘The angel Jibraeel continuously advised me to take care of the neighbour until I thought that Allah is to make him an inheritor.’ (Bukhari & Muslim)

2. Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘The best companion in the sight of Allah is the one who is best to his fellow companions; and the best neighbour in the sight of Allah is the one who is good to his neighbours.’ (Tirmidhi)

3. Abu Shuray-h Khuzaa‘i radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Whoever believes in Allah and the Day of Judgement, let him do good to his neighbour…’ (Muslim)

• Careful consideration should be given that in no way a neighbour is offended or made to feel uncomfortable, whether it is directly or indirectly. Abu Dhar Ghifari radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Oh Abu Dhar! Whenever you cook food increase its contents, and be considerate of your neighbours.’ (Muslim) Another hadith reported by Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu states that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘He will not enter Jannah whose neighbour is not safe from his evil.’ (Muslim) Al Bazzaar has quoted the similar subject in these words, ‘He has not (completely) believed in me who sleeps satiated while his neighbour goes hungry.’

• The scholars have given an indication as to what extent will a household be considered to be ones neighbour. This does not imply that one should restrict kindness and goodwill to these boundaries. Courtesy is a hallmark of believer which is demonstrated to all. Imam Tahawi explains, ‘Every forty houses are your neighbours: The ones in front of you, the ones behind you, the ones on the right and the one son the left.’ (Tahawi)

• Tabrani has cited the rights of a neighbour in the following words, ‘The rights of a neighbour are that when he is sick you visit him; when he dies you attend his funeral; when he is poor you loan him money; when he is in need you protect him; when he is happiness you congratulate him; and when he faces a calamity you console him. Do not raise your buildings above his so as to prevent him from receiving (fresh) air; and do not harm him with the smell of your food unless you let him have part of it.’

• ‘A fortunate person is he who has an upright neighbour, a spacious (comfortable) house and relaxing mode of transport.’ (Ahmad)

• In the fast moving modern society very few are concerned about those around them. Very often we reside next to a person but have no contact with him for months if not years on end. Each person is engrossed in personal satisfaction, gratification and comfort.

• Neighbours are our strength and social network of support. Without them, mutual existence becomes straightened and social structures deteriorate. Islam has emphasised and has given them a pedestal of importance and relevance.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Importance of Self-Reflection

Man is constantly involved in various activities.

Some of the activities are focused on earning of a livelihood for the purpose of providing for himself and his family; some aimed at strengthening the relationships that are important to him as well as fulfilling the rights of his close and extended family, and some activities that center solely around fulfilling the injunctions of Allah.

Sometimes man becomes so involved in the activities that preoccupy him that he loses sight of what exactly he is doing and why he is doing it.

Sometime man loses track of what needs to be given priority in the mountain of tasks he has to complete.

It is important to constantly and consistently reflect upon one’s actions and question one’s own intentions.

Anything done only for the pleasure of Allah will ultimately bring real and true blessing and reward.

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'aala guide us in all that we do. Aameen.

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