Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 4 No.: 13

 11 Rabi al Aakhir 1430 / 8 April 2009

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Weekly Comment

Reaching Out to Muslims:
Are we Reaching Out to Ourselves?

Barack Obama has just concluded his first whirlwind tour of Europe and Middle East. He has been to Istanbul and Baghdad too. His was message which has shown his willingness to reach out to Muslims. He took off his shoes to get inside the Blue Mosque and pledged to conclude his address to the youth in Istanbul before the call to prayer.

Are these just calculated gestures of a man trying to woo Muslims confidence? Can we take Barack Obama at face value?

Obama challenges us by saying: “Not all problems facing Muslims in the Middle East are created by Israel.” True. Some have actually originated from Washington. Washington support of repressive regimes that serve her interests is part of the problem. So, Washington has to change her ways too.

And in no way insignificant, part of the problem has been Muslim themselves too! Why do we allow ourselves to be divided allowing imperialist powers to exploit us? One has just to look at the blood-letting and the poverty in Muslim lands... Why?

‘Nip Violence in the Bud’

Non-South Africans in Diepsloot, north of Johannesburg have once again put themselves on high alert. The Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in the area has warned the police that there was ‘mobilisation’ of a group planning to attack foreigners living in the settlement.

With macabre images of a ‘burning man’ in Cyril Ramaphosa Settlement on the East Rand still fresh in our minds, we appeal to relevant authorities to investigate the matter and nip this in the bud. The authorities have every responsibility to assure all members of the general public that xenophobic flare-ups which we saw hardly a year ago do not happen again.

Political parties and all other faith-based and civic leaders also share this responsibility of ensuring that there is harmony in the communities and those elements trying to bring about discord and strife are eliminated.

We pray for a peaceful electioneering period and also continue to urge political parties to an issue-based campaign and not the castigation of opponents and conduct likely to create tension.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 132.93

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,646.63
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,658.65

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Rewarding Reading

Hadrat Abdullah Ibn-e-Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (may Allah's blessings and peace be upon him) said, "Whosoever reads one letter of the Book of Allah is credited with one blessing and one blessing is equal to tenfold in its reward. I do not say that alif laam meem is one letter, but alif is one letter, lam is one letter. and meem is one letter.
(Tirmidhi)

Quotation of the Week

Don't Complain

 
 "If you don't like something, change it. If you can't change it, change your attitude. Don't complain."
(Maya Angelou)

Point of Reflection

Poverty Antidote


Work is the medicine for poverty.
(Yoruba, Nigeria)

 

Q and A

Question:
Please advice the permissibility of making dua in salaah in my own words. Can I make dua whilst in the qunoot, in the sujood and just before the salaam? Does it nullify my salaah? Is it permissible only in the fard or nafl or both? The Imaams normally make duas in Ramadaan whilst in the qunoot.

Answer:
Let me apprise you from the outset that to make Dua’a in Salaah in any other language other than Arabic is not permissible.

Now as for those Dua’as that come in the Quran-e-Kareem or Hadeeth Shareef then in general the Salaah will not be nullified by supplicating by them. As for those Dua’as that do not come in the Quran-e-Kareem or Hadeeth Shareef then if the (Arabic) Dua’a is of such a nature that it is impossible to ask from creation then the Salaah will not be nullified by making such a Dua’a like, for example, asking for forgiveness of sins. If the (Arabic) Dua’a is of such a nature that it is not impossible to ask from creation then the Salaah will be nullified by making such a Dua’a like, for example, making Du’aa of marrying someone.

In conclusion it is appropriate that one makes Dua’a in his Salaah with a Dua’a that is encouraged in the Shari’ah; i.e. Du’aas in the Arabic language that are mentioned in the Qur’aan and Hadeeth. Furthermore, these extra Du’aas (Ruku’, Sujood, before the Salaam, etc.) should be made in Nafl Salaah and not in Fardh.

(Shami Vol.I, p.483 & 521; Umdatul-Fiqh Vol.2 p.250)

May Allah grant us the correct understanding of His religion and make us practice upon it.

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U P D A T E

Ijtima
The annual ijtima will this year be hosted in Roshnee. The ijtima shall start on Friday 10 April 2009 and end on Sunday 12 April 2009 when a closing du’aa shall be made.

We encourage all Muslim men, young and old, to attend the proceedings of the ijtima which offers the opportunity to listen to spiritually uplifting messages from local as well as scholars from overseas.

Meanwhile, the Jamiatul Ulama has made available maps for directions on the website www.jamiat.co.za for the convenience of travellers to the gathering, insha-Allah.

The Jamiatul Ulama Hosts a DFA Official
Ambassador Rapu Molekane visited the Jamiatul Ulama on Tuesday 7 April 2009. The ambassador who is a director in the Department of Foreign Affairs has recently taken over the desk responsible for the Levant, a region which includes the Middle East.

During the visit, the ambassador said that he would like to listen to as many groups as who have interest in the developments of the region.

The Jamiatul Ulama expressed appreciation of the role of the South African government plays on the Palestinian question.

A meeting between the directorate and various Muslim-based groups would be arranged in the future to explore issues of concern in the Middle East.

Muslim Marriages Act Workshop
A second workshop convened for ladies has just been concluded today at the Jamiatul Ulama Auditorium. A similar workshop for ulama was hosted at the same venue on 1 April 2009.

The aim of the workshop was to apprise participants of the process of the development of the Muslim Marriages Bill and implications of having or not having such legislation enacted.

Airport Musallah
The Jamiatul Ulama is pleased to announce that work on the Airport Musallah has commenced. The Musallah shall be located in the new central terminal at the Oliver R Tambo International Airport.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Trust
“Verily! Allah commands that you should render back the trusts to those to whom they are due; and that when you judge between men, you judge with justice. Verily, how excellent is the teaching which He (Allah) gives you! Truly, Allah is All ¬Hearer, All ¬Seer.” (4:58)

• This subject of trust is important in our daily life. If people trust one another and if they act accordingly, they will live in peace and harmony. If we trust one another, but we do not act rightfully we will create a state of confusion and disturbance in society.

• We have been commanded to put our trust in Allah. We should fulfil our trust and make sure we deal with trust. Allah himself fulfils promises and has commanded the believers to do the same.

• It should be understood that the concept of Amaanah (trust) has been given to us since the time Allah has created mankind. The only creation to accept this trust and was willing to assume responsibility for it was human beings. The Qur’an describes the event in the following words, “We did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook it; He was indeed unjust and foolish.” (33:72)

• Allah has also instructed us to fulfil our promises and commitments. Any time we make a promise, we have to fulfil it in order to be considered amongst the believers. Indeed some of the characteristics of the believers is that they fulfil their covenants, their promises and agreements. The Qur’an states: “Those who faithfully observe their trusts and their covenants. And who (strictly) guard their prayers. These will be the heir - Who will inherit Paradise: they will dwell therein (for ever).” (23:8-11)

• Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam was known among the non believers of Makkah as ‘Al Ameen’ - The Trustworthy Person. He fulfilled all his promises from childhood until death. He never betrayed anyone nor did he ever lie. He was the best example for mankind.

• A person lacking in trust is lacking in faith. The absence of trust is a sign of the absence faith. Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, “There is no faith for one who has no trust, and there is no religion for one who does not fulfil promises.” (Ahmad)

• Failure in fulfilling ones promises can have a rather negative effect on oneself. It is tantamount to hypocrisy. In a narration Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Signs of a hypocrite are three: whenever he speaks he lies; whenever he promises he breaks his promise; whenever he has been entrusted, he betrays his trust.’ (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Even the word of another should be respected as trust. It is imperative to keep the secret of another who has requested so. Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘When someone hears a discussion from a person who does not want his name to be mentioned, it is considered to be a private conversation. It is a trust and even if he did not ask it to be kept private.’ (Ahmad)

• If one has been endowed with the noble quality of respecting and keeping trust in good faith, he/she has indeed been favoured with a great blessing. Abdullah bin Umar radhiyallahu anhu reported that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘If you have four qualities, you should not worry about what you missed in life: to take care of trust, to speak the truth, to have good manners, and to have modest and pure food.’



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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Where Have we Gone Wrong
(This is a re-run of the Ameer's Message of last week)

There was a time not so long ago, when our forefathers who were fresh immigrants to this beautiful land commanded great respect. It was a time when their word was their honour. The people engaging in business with them would afford them interest-free credit without the need for a guarantor or even the signing of any paper. It was a time when they were looked upon as people of principle and religion. It was a time when their very presence made even the oppressors meet and greet them with dignity and respect.

It was also a time when they had little funds, but they still fulfilled the needs of their families with commitment and dedication. Notwithstanding their limited resources they still gave serious consideration the education of their children and the community. In their table values education occupied a prominent place. Since they viewed the educational needs of their children to be of paramount importance they sent their children far and wide to attend school, and they even paid for religious teachers to come and teach their children. The maulanas and haffejees, whose passage to South Africa was paid for by struggling individuals, were accorded the highest levels of respect. It was also a time when the almost penniless would scrape their last penny so that they could fulfill the rights of their guests, who would arrive unannounced, but still be welcomed with open arms. It was a time when values of authority and discipline were cherished. It was a time when people had limited knowledge but their lives were filled with values, morals and principles.

Today, by and large, the Muslim community is not in the financially desperate situation that the peo
ple of yore found themselves faced with. Today, the Muslim community has numerous masaajid in every locality and makaatibs exist side by side with these masaajid. Muslim schools have sprung up at a tremendous rate and one will find a plethora of educational programmes available for young and old. The lone structures of the ‘Mia’s Farm’ madrassah and later the ‘Newcastle Darul Ulum’ have found themselves surrounded by a profusion of Darul Ulums. Ulama are many and Huffaaz are almost too many to count.
Today, when any person engages in a business transaction with a Muslim, there is almost al

ways an element of extreme caution coupled with suspicion. Today, a brother has to make an appointment to meet his sibling, and to arrive unannounced at someone’s home is considered to be in poor taste and against correct decorum and protocol.

Am I looking at a black spot on a clear white sheet or has the sheet become so stained that, even though it is still a white sheet, the dots and stains barely allow much of the white to shine through?
Where have we gone astray?

May Allah Subhanhu wa ta’aala help and guide us. Aameen.

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