Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 4 No.: 10

 20 Rabi al Awwal 1430 / 18 March 2009

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http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0410.htm

Weekly Comment


Crime can be Beaten

The recent dramatic event in Laudium indicates that crime can be beaten.

Newspaper reports yesterday told a story of a gang of armed robbers who walked into a police trap. The police had ample knowledge of their plans to rob a house after which they patiently waited for the suspects for three days (in the house).

Their fateful day of running into a deadly cul-de-sac came on Monday when two of them were shot and killed and others had to show clean heels only to be intercepted and arrested by other officers who had laid siege from vantage points. The rest of the story is <here>

For how long has this particular gang terrorised people? How many families have they torn apart and how much has the country lost to crime? Replicate that countrywide… Kudos to the personnel whose dedication has ensured that these criminals are stopped in their tracks.

This is a story which brings a breeze of fresh air to all law-abiding citizens who have for too long been held at ransom by criminal activity. It also tells us that communities collaborating with law-enforcement agencies have the capacity to stem the tide of crime.

We stay in neighbourhoods where residents clearly know the kind of activities certain kind of people living there do. As long as we keep quiet, we shall be rated among those who condone crime and criminality. By doing our part as individuals, as a collective, we shall have done more. So, let us join and actively participate in the community policing forums, use the dedicated hotlines to report crime and remain alert.
 
Another lesson drawn from this incident is that a crime-fighting strategy that uses quality intelligence is a potent one. We appeal to government to make this a high priority area by building capacity within the police service so that crime is contained and eradicated.

Have we ever imagined how much crime distorts the nature of growth of our economy? Think about electric gates, closed-circuit cameras, tracking devices, alarm systems and associated paraphernalia… All these "non-productive assets" exact a premium and contribute to make South Africa worse-off in the competitiveness stakes. The issue here is that crime drives up the cost of doing business in a dramatic way!

The direct cost to the nation due the loss of life through crime, loss of productivity and the pressure put on other sectors such as health has also been high. Even after surviving crime, haven’t we become psychological wrecks due to traumatisation?

We hope this landmark operation will become a milestone that turns the tables on criminals so that peace-loving and law-abiding people can reclaim a semblance of normalcy in their lives and wellbeing.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 151.44

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,571.87
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,028.75

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Piety and Self-Restraint

From an-Nu'maan ibn Basheer Radhi-Allahu 'anhu who said
that I heard Allaah's Messenger Salallahu 'alayhi wa sallam say: “That which is lawful is clear, and that which is forbidden is clear, and between them are doubtful matters about which many of the people have no knowledge. So whoever avoids doubtful matters saves his Religion and his honour, and whoever falls into doubtful matters falls into what is forbidden. Just like a shepherd who grazes (his sheep) near to
a private pasture (of another), he will soon stray on to it. Indeed for every king there is
a private preserve. Indeed the preserve of Allah are those things which He has forbidden. Indeed there is a piece of flesh in the body which if it is good, then the whole body is good,
but if it is corrupt then the whole body is corrupt. Indeed it is the heart.
(Bukhari and Muslim)

Quotation for the Week

Universal Language

Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. (Mark Twain)

Point of Reflection

Asking is no Disgrace

He who wants a rose must respect the thorn. (Persian Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
Does the Wudhu of a person break if he is sitting on a chair and he happens to fall asleep? Does the Salaah of a person break if he falls asleep whilst making Salaah on a chair?


Answer:
If the person falls off to sleep whilst sitting on the chair and he was leaning on the back-rest of the chair in such a manner that if the back-rest was removed he would fall down then that type of sleep is considered as a nullifying factor for his Wudhu. Therefore, if he fell asleep in the above manner then his Salaah will be nullified. [Hindiyyah vol. 1 p.12, Juristic Essays by Mufti Abdul Rauf Sakharvi p.39 - English edition]

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U P D A T E

Muslim Contribution to South Africa: Survey
“Indeed Allah is at the side of the servant as long as the servant is in the service of fellow human beings.”

Motivated by this prophetic statement, Muslims feel obliged to uplift the plight of those who are less fortunate. It is therefore, not uncommon to note that Muslims, individually and collectively, have initiated a number of projects throughout the length and breadth of this country towards the realisation of this calling. Many today will characterise it as social responsibility. By documenting, among other things, generations to come would be inspired to follow the footsteps of the previous generation.

To compile a comprehensive record of all welfare and social upliftment projects accomplished by the Muslim community in South Africa, the Jamiatul Ulama together with the South African National Zakaat Fund (SANZAF), would like to employ the services of an individual with expertise in the conducting of socio-economic surveys. A suitable candidate will be the one with a strong background in data collection and analysis as well as good communication skills.

Interested candidates should forward their CVs to either Jamiatul Ulama (aymia@islamsa.org.za) or SANZAF (jhb2@sanzaf.org.za)

Airport Jamaat Khana
In collaboration with Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) the Jamiatul Ulama has been successful in securing an area in the New International Arrivals Terminal of OR Tambo airport for a Muslim prayer facility. Plans for it have been approved and work on the internal design and layout will commence soon. The facility includes a Salaah area for approximately 70 males and 30 females, an ablution area, a luggage storage space and a baby changing and feeding area.

Donations towards this project will be highly appreciated. Kindly deposit your ‘Lillah’ contributions directly into our bank account:
Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Account
Bank: Nedbank Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195305
Account Number: 1953 285 937
Kindly fax deposit slips to our offices on 011 373 8022 and ear-mark ‘Airport Jamaat Khana.’

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam (IV of IV): His Noble Character

“And by the mercy of Allah, you dealt with them gently. And had you been severe and harsh-hearted, they would have broken away from about you; so pass over (their faults), and ask (Allah’s) Forgiveness for them; and consult them in the affairs. Then when you have taken a decision, put your trust in Allah, certainly, Allah loves those who put their trust (in Him).” (3:159)

• A person’s piety is judged by the closeness enjoyed with the Creator. A man’s worth is determined by his character. It has been mentioned that Sa’d bin Hisham asked ‘Aishah radhiyallahu anha about the character of Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam, to which she replied: ‘Have you not read the Qur'an.’ Sa’d responded: ‘Of course.’ Then, she said: ‘Verily, the character of the Messenger of Allah was the Qur'an.’ (Ibn Kathir) This implies means that he would act according to the commands and the prohibitions of the Qur’an.

• Along with this, Allah blessed him with the most exalted character, which included the qualities of modesty, kindness, bravery, pardoning, gentleness and every other good trait. The Qur’an bears testimony to this: “And verily, you (O Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam) are on an exalted (standard of) character.” (68:4)

• It was not of his nature to take revenge from those who caused harm to him. On the historic day when he entered the city of Makkah as a conqueror, he did not punish nor swear at those who persecuted him and his followers, rather his kindness knew no limits and stands as a high ideal for other to aim for.

• Kindness to the servants: Anas radhiyallahu anhu said, “I served the Messenger of Allah for ten years, and he never said a word of displeasure to me ‘uff’, nor did he ever say to me concerning something I had done, ‘Why did you do that?’ Or concerning something which I had not done, ‘Why did you not do this?’ He had the best character, and I never touched any silk or anything else softer than the palm of the Messenger of Allah. I never smelt any musk or perfume more fragrant than the perspiration sweat of the Messenger of Allah.” (Bukhari) It surely as a result of this profound nature of his that his were willing to sacrifice their lives for him.

• Noble Features: Al-Baraa’ said, ‘The Messenger of Allah had the most handsome face of all the people, and he had the best character of all of the people. He was neither tall, nor was he short.’ (Bukhari) The Ahaadith concerning this subject matter are numerous. Abu ‘Isa At-Tirmidhi has a concluded his voluminous work on Hadith with a treatise specifically on this topic, entitled ‘Kitab Ash-Shamaa’il’. Imam Ahmad recorded that ‘Aishah radhiyallahu anha said, ‘The Messenger of Allah never hit a servant of his with his hand, nor did he ever hit a woman. He never struck anything with his hand, except for when he was fighting Jihad in the cause of Allah. Whenever he was never given an option between two things, he always opted for the easier of them, as long as it did not involve sin. If it did involve sin, then he stayed farther away from sin than any of the people. He would not avenge himself concerning anything that was done to him, except if the limits of Allah were transgressed. Then, in that case he would avenge for the sake of Allah.’

• Imam Ahmad has also recorded from Abu Hurayrah that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘I have only been sent to perfect character.’

• Even before he was commissioned as a Prophet, no fault or defect was recorded against him. When revelation first came to him, he said to his wife Khadijah radhiyallahu anha,: ‘I fear for myself.’ She replied, ‘No! I swear by Allah that He will never disgrace you for you are kind to your kith and kin; you speak only the truth, you are patient, you take care of your guests and assist others upon the truth.’ (Bukhari & Muslim).

• Not only did he display good character by way of example, he also encouraged the Muslims to follow in his footsteps by exalting upon the merits of good character. It is reported that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘I am the guarantor of a home in the upper part of Paradise for whomsoever possesses good conduct.’ (Abu Dawood). Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam also said, ‘Shall I not tell you of the person for whom Hell is forbidden? – Hell is forbidden for every person who is tolerant, unpretentious and pleasant.’ (Tirmidhi). Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam further said, ‘Nothing will be heavier on the scale of a believing slave (of Allah) on the Day of Resurrection than good conduct. Indeed Allah dislikes the rude and disrespectful.’ (Tirmidhi).

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Amar bil Maroof wa al-Nahy anil Munkar

Enjoining the good and forbidding the evil is an important aspect in Islam. It is considered to be a responsibility of the Believers. It is considered to be among the signs and qualities of the Believers. It is mentioned as a means of protecting oneself from the punishment of Allah. It is the basis, foundation and means of creating a moral society. Abstaining from it is a cause for incurring the displeasure of Allah and also a prevention for the acceptance of du`aa. Allah mentions amar bil ma`ruf and nahy anil munkar in various verses of the Qur`aan, and numerous ahaadeeth have been narrated on the issue. Some of them are:

“The believers, men and women, are Awliyaa’ (helpers, supporters, friends, protectors) of one another; they enjoin (on the people) Al-Ma‘roof (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do), and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. polytheism and disbelief of all kinds, and all that Islam has forbidden)” [al-Tawbah 9:71]

“Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good (Islam), enjoining Al-Ma‘roof (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbidding Al-Munkar (polytheism and disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden)” [Aal ‘Imraan 3:104]

“You (true believers in Islamic Monotheism, and real followers of Prophet Muhammad and his Sunnah) are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind; you enjoin Al-Ma‘roof (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam has ordained) and forbid Al-Munkar (polytheism, disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden)” [Aal ‘Imraan 3:110]

Abu Sa"id al-Khudri (RA), reported that the Messenger of Allah had said: "Whoever amongst you sees anything objectionable, let him change it with his hand, if he is not able, then with his tongue, and if he is not even able to do so, then with his heart, and the latter is the weakest form of faith." Saheeh Muslim

May Allah make it possible to practice upon these verses and ahaadeeth.


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