Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 4 No.: 08

 6 Rabi al Awwal 1430 / 4 March 2009

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Weekly Comment

Pakistan at a Crossroads
They have struck again. This time at the game people love. Cricket. The city is shaken and fathers, brothers and sons are killed. Changing lives of many in a flash.

As it has been on the sub-continent, the blame game and finger pointing begins. A minister suggests: “It’s from India!” Around the world others make measured statements but all agree that this is a cowardly act whose perpetrators have to be brought to book.

The usual-suspect has to be Taliban. And scribes are quick in asserting this suggestion. One of those is Alex Parker (The Times, March 4 2009. p30). This suggestion however is a flawed one. It is on record that the Taliban well-known for banning a lot of things, did let the game of cricket flourish in Kabul. BBC’s Despatches reported the recognition of the game in Afghanistan way back in 1998.

It was under the Taliban that an official Afghan cricket team made a 5-day tour of Pakistan in 2001.

Elsewhere, Lashkar-e-Taiba, a banned organisation fighting for liberation of Kashmir have been cited as a possible suspect. Lashkar have also been linked with the Mumbai bombings of 26/11.

Would there be shortage of suspects in this matter?

What about the Tamil Tigers who have their backs to the wall in an apparent “end-game” in northern Sri Lanka fighting the government troops? Couldn’t the attacks be a product of domestic squabbles that are raging between Nawaz Sharif and Asif Zardari?

The attacks on the Sri Lankan cricket team came barely days after removal of Shahbaz Sharif (brother to Nawaz) as governor of Punjab state through a controversial court ruling. In his stead, Salmaan Taseer, an ally of Asif Zardari has become governor. Sour grapes? Anything is possible.

In the search for suspects, we should look for those who stand to benefit. It cannot be in the interest of patriotic Pakistanis to see a visiting side which makes a gesture of friendship by placing sport above safety at a time no team is ready to travel to the restive country.

At the end of the day, it is clear that Pakistan is a country on a precipice. Corruption and anarchy rule as the centre cannot hold. Slowly chipping on the edges, the signs of Pakistan becoming a failed state are discernible.

As for the consequences… by now, everyone should be aware. What are we going to do about it?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R158.64

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,932.19
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,172.88

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Cardinal Sins

Narrated Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu 'anhu who said that Allah's Messenger Salallahu 'alayhi wa sallam said: Refrain from seven (characteristics) which cause destruction. He was asked: “What are they, Messenger of Allah Salallahu 'alayhi wa sallam?” He replied: “To assign partner to Allah, magic, to kill a soul (man) which is prohibited by Allah except for which is due, to take usury, to consume the property of an orphan, to retreat on the day of the battle, and to slander chaste women, indiscreet but believing.”
(Abu Dawud)

Quotation for the Week

A Banker

 "A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain."
(Mark Twain)

Point of Reflection

Lost? Never Too Late

No matter how far you have gone on a wrong path, turn back. (Turkish)

 

Q and A

Question: Please advise if an adult male wants to become a Muslim is circumcision compulsory immediately or not?
Answer:
Circumcision is among the salient features of Islam and as such it is a special Islamic sign that is necessary for every Muslim male to observe. Therefore if a person accepts the fold of Islam in later years or when he is an adult he too would be required to circumcise. If the new Muslim is of advance age or is so ill that he cannot be circumcised without his health being jeopardized then he would be absolved of this responsibility. On the other hand, if his illness or weakness is of a temporary nature, then the circumcision should be carried out as soon as he regains his strength.

Ref: (Shami. vol.6 p.751); (Aalamgiri. vol.5, p.356); (Fatawa-Rahimiyya. vol.10, p.134)

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Muslim Contribution to South Africa: Survey Specialist
“Indeed Allah is at the side of the servant as long as the servant is in the service of fellow human beings.”

Motivated by this prophetic statement, Muslims feel obliged to uplift the plight of those who are less fortunate. It is therefore, not uncommon to note that Muslims, individually and collectively, have initiated a number of projects throughout the length and breadth of this country towards the realisation of this calling. Many today will characterise it as social responsibility. By documenting, among other things, generations to come would be inspired to follow the footsteps of the previous generation.

To compile a comprehensive record of all welfare and social upliftment projects accomplished by the Muslim community in South Africa, the Jamiatul Ulama together with the South African National Zakaat Fund (SANZAF), would like to employ the services of an individual with expertise in the conducting of socio-economic surveys. A suitable candidate will be the one with a strong background in data collection and analysis as well as good communication skills.

Interested candidates should forward their CVs to either Jamiatul Ulama (aymia[at]islamsa.org.za) or SANZAF (jhb2[at]sanzaf.org.za)

Airport Jamaat Khana
In collaboration with Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) the Jamiatul Ulama has been successful in securing an area in the New International Arrivals Terminal of OR Tambo airport for a Muslim prayer facility. Plans for it have been approved and work on the internal design and layout will commence soon. The facility includes a Salaah area for approximately 70 males and 30 females, an ablution area, a luggage storage space and a baby changing and feeding area.

Donations towards this project will be highly appreciated. Kindly deposit your ‘Lillah’ contributions directly into our bank account:
Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Account
Bank: Nedbank Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195305
Account Number: 1953 285 937
Kindly fax deposit slips to our offices on 011 373 8022 and ear-mark ‘Airport Jamaat Khana.’

Seerah Programme
The Jaami‘ah al-Ulum al-Islamiyyah, the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa, Tshwane Branch and the Darus Salam Islamic Center will be jointly hosting a weekend of programmes on the life of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam).

The programmes will take place on the 6th, 7th and 8th of March 2009 at the Darus Salam Islamic Center in Laudium. The Weekends programmes include:
a. A focussed Seerah programme for Ulama, students and others on academic perspectives related to the Seerah.
b. A Seerah Jalsah on Saturday from Maghrib to after Ishaa.
c. An Open Day for people of other faiths on Saturday from 10:00am to 2:30pm. The Open Day will include presentations, exhibitions, talks, information booths, practical demonstrations and question and answer sessions.

Guest presenters during the course of the three days include:
Maulana Professor Salman Nadvi, Maulana Sulaiman Ravat, Maulana Ibrahim Bham, Maulana Hasan Dockrat, Maulana Yusuf Abed, Maulana Abbas Ali Jeena, Maulana Ashraf Dockrat, Maulana Sabir Ibrahim.

Brothers and Sisters are invited to attend. They are also urged to invite or bring along their colleagues of other faiths to the Open Day.

The Focussed Seerah Programme is aimed at Ulama and students of Darul Ulums and will consist of academic presentations and discussions on Seerah and related issues. Presenters for this programme will be Maulana Professor Salman Nadvi and Maulana Hasan Dockrat. Times for this programme are as follows:

Friday, 6th March - After Asr to Ishaa
Saturday, 7th March – 7:30 to 9:30 AM
Sunday, 8th March – 9 AM to 12 Noon

Ulama and students are requested to please RSVP by Tuesday, 3rd March 2009.
To confirm your attendance, please contact: 011 373 8040 / 012 374 2506 / 082 655 9309.

Ulama are requested to please inform their communities about the programmes.

Youth Convention 2009
The Jamiatul Ulama in conjunction with the Muslim Students Association hosted the fifth youth convention on Saturday 28 February 2009 (for ladies only), and Sunday 1 March 2009 (for boys) at the Unisa Conference Centre in Ormonde, Johannesburg. Over a thousand and about 2500 participants attended the two events respectively.

The programme line-up included speeches as well as breakaway sessions on advanced driving skills, horse-riding, biking as well as archery among other things.

The organisers of the convention which serves as a springboard for youth activities in localized areas will be facilitating on-going programmes for the youth. The Jamiatul Ulama therefore encourages volunteers to take interest in and support youth programmes in their own areas.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam (II of IV): As a leader

“And it is on account of the mercy of Allah that you deal with them gently. And had you been severe and harsh-hearted, they would have scattered away from you; so pardon them and ask (Allah's) forgiveness for them; and consult them in the affairs.” (3:159)

• The month of Rabi’ ul Awwal ushered in the dawn of a new era for human civilization and development through the birth of the greatest of mankind Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam. It was under his leadership the Arabian Peninsula was transformed from an uncouth, nomadic, immoral and violent society into the cradle and fortress of human civilization. Its inhabitants - once regarded as social lepers - became the guiding stars for mankind at large. How did our beloved Nabi Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam achieve this neigh impossible feat? What kind of statesmanship did he display that won over the hearts and minds of the very people who previously persecuted and plotted to murder him? People that previously spat at him suddenly applied his sweat as perfume!

• Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam came not as ruler but as a leader. A leader shows the way and guides by example whilst a ruler simply demands compliance. A leader has certain inherent qualities quite independent of any office he may hold. These include both qualities of personal character and the ability to inspire and motivate others towards the realization of specific goals or objectives.

• A leader emerges among people. A ruler campaigns among people: Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam has said: ‘Do not ask for a position of authority, for if you are granted this position as a result of your asking, you will be left alone (to discharge the responsibilities associated with it) and if you are granted it without making any request for it, you will be helped (by Allah to discharge your responsibilities).’ (Muslim)

• A leader derives his appeal from humility. A ruler appeals for superiority: In his first speech as khalifah of the Muslims, Abu Bakr radhiyallahu anhu said: ‘I have been appointed as ruler over you although I am not the best among you. I have never sought this position nor has there ever been a desire in my heart to have this in preference to anyone else... If I do right, you must help and obey me; if I go astray, set me aright... Obey me so long as I obey Allah and His Messenger. If I disobey them, then you have no obligation to follow me…’

• A leader’s hallmark is mercy. A ruler’s hallmark is authority: The Qur’an describes him in the words: “And We have not sent you forth except as a mercy to the universe.” (21:107) Such was the compassion and mercy of Nabi Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam that he said: ‘I start the prayers, intending to lengthen them. I then hear a child crying so I make them shorter, knowing that a mother will be distressed by her child’s cries.’ Aisha radhiyallahu anha says that once Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam kissed his grandsons on the forehead while a villager was present. The villager said with surprise, ‘I have ten children. I have never kissed any of them!’ He responded: ‘He who does not show mercy will not be shown mercy.’

• A leader shows undying concern. A ruler demands unyielding compliance: The Qur’an describes him in the words: “There comes to you a Messenger from amongst yourselves: it grieves him that ye should suffer: he is so anxious over you: to the Believers is he most kind and merciful.” (9:128) A narration in Bukhari describes the personality of Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam in the words: ‘From his mercy is that he never felt it below him to walk along a widow or with a poor person to fulfill their needs. He visited the weak and sick Muslims and attended their funerals. He treated orphans well and charitably. He commanded people to care for them and treat them with excellence and would say: ‘I and a patron of an orphan are as close in Paradise as these two fingers (the index and middle finger).’ He also said that the best house among the homes of Muslims one with an orphan being treated well in it.’

• A leader elects people of expertise. A ruler elects people for expediency: Ibn Taymiyya has recorded: ‘Whoever delegates a position to someone whereas he sees someone else as more competent (for the position); verily he has cheated Allah and His Apostle and all the Muslims.’

• A leader is free from greed. A ruler thrives on greed: Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Three things are part of the good morals of a believer. When he is overcome by anger, his anger should not drive him to falsehood. When he is happy, his happiness should not take him beyond the bounds of what is right. When he has power, he should not stake a claim to something which is not his.’ (Tirmidhi)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Our Beloved Prophet, Hadhrat Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam

The month of Rabi al-Awwal has dawned upon us. It is a month wherein Muslims traditionally incline towards recalling the life of our Prophet Muhammad Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam
Allah Azza wa Jalla tells us in the Qur’aan:
“Verily in the Messenger of Allah you have a perfect example ...” (33:21)
It is important to take examples from the life of the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. He simplicity, his concern for others, his willingness to sacrifice, his kindness, his commitment and dedication, his taqwa and tawakkaul, and his submission to the Will of Allah are all aspects that we need to exert ourselves in trying to emulate.
It must also be remembered that success of any believer remains in following the Sunnah of the Prophet. The verses of the Qur’an are replete with verses instructing, enjoining and encouraging us to follow the blessed Sunnah of Muhammad Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam.
Allah Azza wa Jalla says:
 Say: "If ye do love Allah follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you your sins for Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful. Say: "Obey Allah and His Apostle"; but if they turn back Allah loves not those who reject Faith”. (3:31, 32)
 And obey Allah and the Apostle; that ye may obtain mercy. (3:132)
 All who obey Allah and the Apostle are in the company of those on whom is the Grace of Allah of the Prophets (who teach) the sincere (lovers of truth) the witnesses (who testify) and the righteous (who do good): ah! what a beautiful fellowship! (4:69)

The Jaami`ah al-Ulum al-Islamiyyah, the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa, Tshwane Branch and the Darus Salam Islamic Center will be jointly hosting a weekend of programmes on the life of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam).

The programmes will take place on the 6th, 7th and 8th of March 2009 at the Darus Salam Islamic Center in Laudium. The Weekends programmes include:
a. A focussed seerah programme for Ulama, students and others on academic perspectives related to the Seerah.
b. A Seerah Jalsah on Saturday from Maghrib to after Ishaa.
c. An Open Day for people of other faiths on Saturday from 10AM to 2:30 PM. The Open Day will include presentations, exhibitions, talks, information booths, practical demonstrations and question and answer sessions.

Guest presenters during the course of the three days include:
Maulana Professor Salman Nadvi, Maulana Sulaiman Ravat, Maulana Ibrahim Bham, Maulana Hasan Dockrat, Maulana Yusuf Abed, Maulana Abbas Ali Jeena, Maulana Ashraf Dockrat, Maulana Sabir Ibrahim.

Brothers and Sisters are invited to attend. They are also urged to invite or bring along their colleagues of other faiths to the Open Day.


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