Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 4 No.: 04

8 Safar 1430 / 04 February 2009

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http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0404.htm

Weekly Comment

Political Intolerance and Violence must be Stopped

PRESS STATEMENT
(for immediate release)

The Council of Muslim Theologians is alarmed with the upswing of violence which has resulted in fatalities in apparent incidents of political intolerance.

High‐profile murders have been reported in the KwaZulu‐Natal region within a 14‐day period. Other reports of politically‐related violence have been recorded elsewhere in the country.

This trend is raising apprehension and gives the perception that the period in the run up to this year’s general elections will be a bloody one.

In order to allay fears of the general public, we would like to appeal to leaders of all political parties to publicly denounce acts of violence. Political parties should help to bring to book perpetrators of such heinous crimes even those within their ranks.

In a plural society that is built upon mutual respect and peaceful co‐existence like ours, a culture of intolerance should not be condoned but stymied in the bud.

Our remarkable record of achievements over relatively short period of time as a nation should not be tainted by a culture of hatred that feeds on bigotry. Political leaders should therefore desist from the use of inflammatory language and mudslinging in a manner that builds tension as it has been in certain cases recently.

Besides rejecting uncivil behaviour that often leads to violence, the rest of us also have the responsibility of making sure that our leaders, in the interest of our nation, are more accountable in what they say and do especially during the political campaigning period.

Let us all promote fairness and harmony in our land.

[Signed]
E.I. Bham (Moulana)
Secretary General
02 February 2009

Abu Mazen: Portrait of a Unifier?
Mahmoud Abbas aka Abu Mazen is on the sojourn in Europe trying to seek support for a new Palestinian government. A new government of national unity, as he terms it, should be installed in order to keep the ‘momentum’ of the ‘peace process.’ He has been quick to suggest that Europe should accept that Hamas will be part of that government of national unity.

What is behind Abu Mazen's change of heart will remain a talking point? His own tenure of office is expiring and a posturing that puts him as a unifying Palestinian figure cannot be ruled out. Many, however, will see through it as they have also noted the recent antics of one Hamid Karzai.

If only Abu Mazen could be sincere…

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 147.39

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,369.50

Zakaat Nisaab

R 2,947.80

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Help is from Allah Alone

On the authority of Abu 'Abbas 'Abdillah bin 'Abbas Radhi-Allaahu anhuma who said: ‘One day I was behind the Prophet Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam [riding on the same mount] and he said: “O young man, I shall teach you some words [of advice]: Be Mindful of Allah and Allah will protect you. Be Mindful of Allah and you will find Him in front of you. If you ask, then ask Allah [alone]; and if you seek help, then seek help from Allah [alone]. And know that if the Nation were to gather together to benefit you with anything, they would not benefit you except with what Allah had already prescribed for you. And if they were to gather together to harm you with anything, they would not harm you except with what Allah had already prescribed against you. The Pens have been lifted and the Pages have dried.”’
(Tirmidhi)

Quotation for the Week

Bandwagon

"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect."
(Mark Twain)

Point of Reflection

Exposure

Smooth seas do not make skilful sailors.
(Ethiopia)

Q and A

Question:
I am married and working, my husband does not financially support me as he argues the point that I am working and have money. What is the Islamic ruling pertaining to woman who has wealth and the husband’s duty?
Answers:
If your husband has the financial means to take care of your basic needs and stops you from leaving the home to earn an income then it is not his responsibility to provide for your needs for the period that you are away from the house for this purpose. Therefore under such circumstances your husband will not be required to provide for any of your needs such as work clothing, food during work hours, transport, etc, for the period that you are away from the house because of earning an income. The husband will nevertheless be responsible for your maintenance for times other then when you are at work. If the husband allows the wife to leave the house in order to work then he will be responsible for her full maintenance. (Shaami, vol.3 p.577/578).

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Voter Registration
Another round of registration for this year’s general elections will be on the weekend of 7th and 8th February 2009.

The Jamiatul Ulama would like to appeal to all Muslims eligible to vote but have not yet registered or verified their details on the voters’ roll to do so. They may call the Independent Electoral Commission on a toll free number 0800 11 8000 during office hours or log on to www.elections.org.za for details. One can also contact electoral officers at municipal officers in their own towns.

We can make our voices heard by exercising the right to vote.

Jaami`ah al-Ulum al-Islamiyyah – Library Appeal
The Jâmi‘ah al-‘Ulûm al-Islâmiyyah was established by the Jamiatul Ulama with the aim of providing quality Islamic education within a social context; such a social context which challenges the notion of practicing Islam in its unadulterated form. The formation of the Jaami`ah is driven by the desire to rekindle scholarship within the Ummah and provide sound leadership so as to elevate the Ummah to its former glory.

The institute currently offers the ‘Aalim Fâdhil which is a six-year direct-contact and full-time course which will be taught through the medium primarily English and Arabic together with a limited amount of Urdu.

Some of the subjects that are taught include Arabic and the various branches of Arabic grammar and literature, Qur'anic sciences and exegesis, Hadith and Hadith sciences, Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh and history.
Other subjects include a focused programme on functional Arabic and Urdu as well as English for effective communication. Skills development is also given importance while computer Studies is a compulsory subject with the intention to register all future students for the ICDL. A programme on Islamic economics is also included and research methodology and writing forms and skills are covered as is speech and elocution. Students are exposed to guest speakers who address them on a range of issues, on a fortnightly basis.

The institute also motivates students to further their knowledge in other fields and facilitates their registration and study at tertiary institutes in accordance with their academic aptitudes.

The Jaami`ah considers it of paramount importance to establish a strong library for its students and is therefore requesting `Ulama who are in possession of classical Arabic texts as well as commentaries (shuruhaat) to consider donating these to the Jaami’ah library. The donation of books to a project such as this is thawaab al-Jaariyyah.

For more information, contact:
Ml. Abdullah Jeena
Jâmi‘ah al-‘Ulûm al-Islâmiyyah
Tel: 011 373 8040 / 082 655 9309, Fax: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The Importance of the Masjid
“The masaajid of Allah shall be maintained only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day, establish Salah, and discharge Zakaah and fear none but Allah. It is they who are on true guidance.” (9:18)

• The very first house of worship that existed on this earth was that of the Ka’bah in Makkah Mukarramah. It was in the vicinity of this place where Adam alayhis salaam and his beloved wife, Hawwa alayhis salaam met and worshipped Allah. The Qur’an indicates towards the early existence of the Ka’bah in the following words, “Verily, the first House (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Bakkah (Makkah), full of blessing, and guidance for Al-‘Alameen (mankind and jinn).” (3:96) This great House of Allah was later on destroyed by floods, however, it was rebuilt by Ibrahim alayhis salaam.

• The second Masjid known to mankind throughout history was Masjid Al Aqsa in Jerusalem. According to a hadith, it was built forty years after the Ka’bah. It was towards this location that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam travelled during his historic night journey. Reference to this Masjid is made in the opening verse of Surah Bani Israeel, “Glorified be He (Allah) who took His slave (Muhammad) for a journey by night from Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (at Makkah) to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem), the surrounding whereof We have blessed, in order that We might show him (Muhammad) of Our signs. Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.” (17:1)

• The first project that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam undertook to carry out arrival in Madinah Munawwarah after migration from Makkah Mukarramah, was the establishment and construction of a Masjid. He personally assisted in its construction and later the Masjid came to be known after him - Al Masjid An Nabawi (or the Prophet’s Masjid).

• In a hadith quoted by Bukhari, Muslims are encouraged to undertake a journey too three Masaajid, namely, Masjid Al Haraam (in Makkah), Masjid An Nabawi (in Madinah) and Masjid Al Aqsa (in Jerusalem).

• The word ‘masjid’ literally means the place of prostration. Thus, the essence of this place is:
o Prostration - Muslims come hear to prostrate before Allah thereby demonstrating their obedience and loyalty to Him.
o Performance of the five daily Salaah including the weekly congregation of Jumu’ah.
o Attaining spiritual and psychological benefits of peace, tranquillity and happiness.
o Learning and teaching the fundamental aspects of Islam and the Qur’an.
o A community centre for organizing training programs for youth and adults alike.
o A centre for resolving the social, religious, political, economic and cultural challenges faced by Muslims.
o A base for Da’wah activities for the development and spread of Islam.

• Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam has indicated the towards the virtue of constructing a Masjid in the words, ‘Whosoever builds a Masjid for Allah with the intention to please Him, Allah will build for him a house in paradise.’ (Bukahri and Muslim)

• Muslims need to establish the Masjid as the focal point of a neighbourhood, where the needs of people residing within its vicinity are taken care of. This will be achieved if it is open and functional at all times upon the model displayed by Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam himself during the golden era of his life in Madinah. During those days, the Masjid was a learning centre, a propagation house, an army base, the parliament, a courtroom, a jail together with being the hub of worshipping Allah.

• The Masjid should not serve the function of competition in beauty or activity, or as a means of creating a divide in the community and creating mischief. Its motivation should be solely the pleasure of Allah. During the time of Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam, mischief seekers build a Masjid with evil intentions. This Masjid was not only rebuked in words of the Qur’an, but Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam had instructed that it be destroyed.

• Abu Darda radhiyallahu anhu reports that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘The Masjid is the house of every Allah fearing person. Any person who takes Masjid as his house, Allah guarantees him joy (gratification), mercy and the (easy) passing over the bridge of Siraat towards His pleasure - to Jannah.’ (Tabrani)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Drive Safely
Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala exhorts the Believers to become such Muslims who submit fully to the Will of Allah (Surah 2: verse 208) – to become such Muslims who accept all of the commands of Allah; whether they relate to ibaadaat (salah, zakah, saum, etc.) or whether they are in reference to mu`aamaalaat (transacting with others), mu`aasharaat (living with others) and even akhlaaq (character). All aspects fall within the ambit of the life a Muslim is exhorted to live.

Many lives are lost on our roads through motor vehicle accidents, and over the years one of the major contributing factors to road accidents and collisions has been reckless and inconsiderate driving.

It is the duty of every Muslim to ensure that he/she does not become the cause of loss of life and injury to anybody else or even himself. In addition, being courteous and considerate forms an important part of a Muslim's character. A Muslim is obliged to shun any activity that is futile, non beneficial and even potentially harmful.

Muslims must become lanterns of hidayah [guidance] for humanity. The character of a Muslim is construed as a reflection of Islâm. He/she should be constantly asking how does he/she reflects Islâm? Is he/she an invitation to the beauty of Islam or is he/she becoming an impediment in the path of others realizing the beauty of the Deen of Islam and thus becoming a disservice to the deen?

The Qur’ân and Hadîth stress the importance of good character. Driving safely and courteously has great merits. It will reflect the true beauty and character that a Muslim is expected to portray.

May Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala guide us in all that we do. Aameen.


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