Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 39

30 Ramadaan 1429 / 30 September 2008

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http://www.jamiat.co.za/online_newsletter_0339.htm

Weekly Comment

A Day for Us to ... Reaffirm Commitment!
All praise is due to Allâh I Who had granted us the opportunity of witnessing the glorious month of Ramadân. May His choicest salutations descend upon our Master and Leader Muhammad r who taught us to die before our death, so that we may enjoy life after death.


The crescent of Shawwâl brings to a close a month of intense devotion and spiritual grace. It is with a sense of joy that that we welcome the day of Eid…a Day of victory wherein we celebrate our accomplishments and anticipate His gracious acceptance. Eid is the Day where we celebrate His glory. ..It is a Day of harvest where we reap His pleasure and forgiveness ... It is a Day of assembly where we celebrate our brotherhood in a joyful atmosphere.

“Say: In the bounty of Allâh and in His mercy: therein let them rejoice. It is better than what they hoard.” (Yûnus: 58)

What greater blessing could there be than the gift of faith! What greater accomplishment can there be than earning His pleasure! What greater freedom can there be than freedom from the fire of hell! This Day opens the doors to His mercy and His forgiveness for those that shut the door of rebellion and transgression in the month of Ramadân!

The single greatest challenge we face is to protect ourselves from bankruptcy
Rasulûllah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam once asked the Companions y if they knew who a bankrupt individual was. They replied in monetary terms saying one who has no wealth. He r then said: “Among my people, a bankrupt individual is one who - after praying, fasting, and giving charity - arrives on the Day of Judgment having cursed or slandered a person; he assaulted another, and misappropriated the wealth of an individual. His victims will be given of his good deeds, and if his good deeds run out before redress is made, some of their sins will be transferred to him. Then he will be cast into Hell.” (Muslim)

The spirit of Ramadân demands abstention from all things prohibited
Imâm Muhammad Rahmatullahi alayhi, the student of Imam Abû Hanifah Rahmatullahi alayhi, has categorized abstention into four levels. He states that a person can reach the highest levels of excellence if he adheres to the following:
1. Abstention from the major sins whether flowing from the physical limbs, or the inner self.
2. The fulfillment of fard obligations, the constancy in their fulfillment, at their appointed times.
3. Abstention from all sources of haram acquisition and illegitimate economic gains.
4. Abstention from oppression in any form, whether against a Muslim or non-Muslim.

The fruits of fasting are found in self control and compassion
Imam Nawawi Rahmatullahi alayhi states that Ibn Abi Zayd, the leading jurist in Morocco of his time, said: “All the etiquettes of virtue can be derived from four hadith.” He then mentioned the following statements of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam:
1. “Whoever believes in Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'aala and the Last Day should say something good or remain silent.”
2. “From the perfection of a person's Islâm is his leaving alone what does not concern him.”
3. “Do not get angry”
4. “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.”

Ramadân breeds trust and dependence on Allâh Subhanahu wa Ta'aala
Aamir bin Qays Radhiallahu anhu says that when I read for particular verses of the Qur'ân in the morning I feel absolutely secured from any anxiety of what may happen during the rest of the morning or evening. They are:
1. “Whatever grace Allâh opens up to man, none can withhold it. And whatever He withholds, none can advance it: For He alone is Almighty Truly wise.” (35:2)
2. “And if Allâh afflicts you with misfortune there is none who could remove it but He; and if He touches you with good fortune it is He who has power over all things.” (6:17)
3. “…and Allâh shall grant after hardship ease.” (65:8)
4. “There is no living creature on earth but depends for its sustenance on Allâh.” (11:6)

The Day of Eid is an occasion where we reaffirm:
1. Allâh consciousness, trust and dependence on Him.
2. Our self-discipline and commitment.
3. Our Humility and brotherhood.
4. Our Patience and steadfastness.

May Allâh Subhanahu wa Ta'aala shield us with His protective mercy and may He grant us the faith and commitment to infuse our lives with the spirit of Ramadân.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R128.42

Mahr Faatimi

R6420.98
Zakaat Nisaab R2568.39

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Fasts of Shawwal


Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari Radhi-Allahu anhu related the Messenger of Allah, Sallallahu ‘alayhi asallam, said: “Whoever observes the Ramadan fast and follows it with six days of fast in Shawwal, it is as if he has fasted Dahr (the whole year).”

 

(Bukhari)

Quotation for the Week

Invented Stories

 
Do not invent stories for this causes a great deal of hurt.

 (Hadrat Moulana Meseehullah Rahmatullahi Alayhi)

Point of Reflection

First Impressions


The way you greet someone determines how he will welcome you.

(Hungarian Proverb)
 

Q and A

Question:
What do you think of fasting six days after Ramadaan in the month of Shawwaal? It says in Muwatta’ Maalik that Imam Maalik ibn Anas said concerning fasting six days after breaking the Ramadaan fast that he had not seen any scholar or faqeeh fasting these days, and he had not heard of any of the Salaf doing that, and that the scholars regarded that as makrooh and feared that it was a bid’ah, and that this is joining to Ramadaan something that is not part of it. This appears in al-Muwatta’, no. 228, part one.

Answer:
Imam Maalik Rahimahullah is
not the only authority in this matter. According to Imaam Shaafi'ee and Imaam Ahmad Rahimahumallah it is Mustahab
to fast these six fasts. This is also the preferred view of the Hanafi Madh-hab. According to the Hanafi Madh-hab, it would
be Makrooh if one fasts the six fasts by commencing with the first one on the day of Eid and
the remainder five thereafter. [Also see Aujaz ul-Masaalik
Sharh Muwatta Imaam Maalik
Vol. 5 Pg. 172/3 - Idaarah Taaleefaat Ashrafiyyah Multaan]

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U P D A T E

A Note on Fundraisers
The Jamiatul Ulama in its endeavours to ensure that the Ummah’s hard-earned resources are prudently utilized, advises the community to carefully scrutinize the Letter of Recommendation (Collection) before advancing any donations. Please refer to the notice on the Jamiat website www.jamiat.co.za for details.

Bihar Floods – Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul Ulama appeals to all Muslims to contribute towards the relief effort in the flood-hit Bihar region in India. Please visit www.jamiat.co.za for details.

Jamiatul Ulama in the Press
An article on Ramadan appeared recently in The Star, Natal Mercury, Cape Times and Swaziland’s Observer paper. Read the full text on www.jamiat.co.za

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Eid al-Fitr: A Celebration of Our Deen
Allah (azza wa jalla) says in the Holy ur’an: “alyawma akmaltu lakum deenakum ….” - (5:3)

• Eid is a day of celebration.
• It is a day when we rejoice and celebrate the end of the month of Ramadan.
o But the end of Ramadan is not really something to be celebrated – is it?
Ø Would one celebrate the end of the month of blessings?
Ø Would one celebrate the end of the month of forgiveness?
Ø Would one celebrate the end of the month of Mercy?
o NO - Indeed the end of the month of Ramadan is an occasion for sadness and lament because the barakah filled days and ibaadah filled nights are now gone.

• Nevertheless, we rejoice and celebrate on the day of Eid.
Ø On the day of Eid, we celebrate the Favors and the Mercy of Allah. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala says:
“Qul bifadlillahi wa barahmatihi, fabidhalika falyafrahu, howa khayrum mimma yajma`oon.” “Say: In the Bounty of Allah, and in His Mercy, let them therein rejoice – That is better than all that they amass” (10:58)
Ø We celebrate our being alive in the month of Ramadan and the fact that, through the Mercy of Allah, we were able to complete the obligatory duty of fasting.
Ø We celebrate the taraweeh we performed and the abundant recitation of the Qur’an we engaged in.
Ø We celebrate the dhikr and du’aa that we expanded our time in.
Ø We celebrate the taqwah that we developed throughout the month of Ramadan.

• Eidul Fitr is the day wherein we celebrate the unbounded forgiveness of our Lord.
It is related from Anâs Radiallâhu anhu that Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “When the day of Eid appears, Allâh proudly asks in the presence of the Angels regarding his fasting servants: ‘O My Angels, what turn is there for such labourers who have fully completed their duty?’ The Angels reply, ‘O Rabb they should be rewarded in full,’ then Allâh asks the Angels, ‘O My Angels what is the reward for those male and female servants who have fulfilled My divine command which was compulsory upon them, and now they have come out to beseech Me in Du’â?’ Allâh swears, ‘I take oath upon My grandeur and glory, My generosity and exaltation of My elevated position, that I will definitely accept their Du’âs.’ Thereafter Allâh says: ‘Disperse, I have forgiven you and replaced your sins with good deeds.’ Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam says they return forgiven.’”

• The spirit of the celebration of Eidul Fitr is such that we rejoice in the knowledge that we have completed a command of Allah, we have revitalized our spiritual selves and we will be rewarded for this. Eid also reminds us of the day of Qiyaamah and the celebrations we would indulge in if we obey the commands of Allah. Eid, like the day of Judgment, is also known as ‘Yawmul Jaa’izah’ or the ‘Day of Prize-Giving’.

• Eid is a celebration in the remembrance of Allah: “Remember me and I shall remember you, and be grateful to Me, and do not be ungrateful”.

• On the day of Eid we thank Allah and celebrate our Islam. We express our joy and happiness and pride in the fact that we are Muslims.

• We celebrate, express joy and happiness and are proud to be Muslims for the fact that:
Ø Allah has chosen the religion of Islam for us and made us Muslims and has granted us a most complete and perfect deen - “alyawma akmaltu lakum deenakum ….” (5:3)
Ø Allah has made us among the ummah of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), the Best ummah, and has given us a religion, the Prophet of Whom is a Mercy to the Mankind - “kuntum khaira ummah ….” (3:110) / “Wa maa arsalnaka illa rahmatullil ‘aalameen ….”
Ø Allah has granted us a deen which has as its constitution, the Word of Allah, the Qur’an, the Final Book of Allah, a book in which there is no doubt and a book which Allah himself has promised to preserve, in it’s pristine purity - “Dhaalikal Kittabu Laa rayba Feeyhi” / “Inna Nahnu Nazzalnadhikra wa innaaa lahu la haafizoon”

• So let us rejoice, let us celebrate and most of all let us be proud to be Muslims.
Ø Let us rejoice, celebrate and be proud to be a part of that faith which is most fair and just.
Ø Let us rejoice, celebrate and be proud to be a part of that faith which is most easy and natural to follow
Ø That faith which is most comprehensive and complete and is a complete way of life.
Ø Let us rejoice, celebrate and be proud to be a part of that faith which offers solutions to the many problems faced by the world today, and that faith which offers prescriptions for establishing society as a safe, better and more dignified place to live in, by providing such alternatives which have the potential to radically change the course of destruction that present-day man is traveling on. Islam offers practical solutions to issues such as;
AIDS, Lack of Respect and Dignity for Women, Destruction of the Family Structure, Drug Abuse and Alcoholism, Divorce, Gambling, Lewdness and Obscenity, Crime, Economic Instability and Injustice in Financial Practices, Lack of Beneficial Political Direction, and many others.

We exist today in a world of anti-Islamism, Islamaphobia and an effort to eliminate Islam, eradicate the identity of Islam from the lives of Muslims and isolate Muslims from true Islam. We live in a fast paced ever-changing world where the structure of life-rules continue to undergo drastic changes on a daily basis. Wherein:

Ø The boundaries of life are constantly redefined and the moral fibre and standards of society become less tangible and more difficult to hold on to.
Ø Wherein technology brings such advances which make it difficult to discern the fine line between the beneficial and the harmful
Ø Wherein our children are caught up in the snares of such gadgets which can only lead to their destruction.
Ø Wherein the roles of members of family and community members have been turned upon their heads.
Ø Wherein there is a concerted, intentional and unified effort and plan to misrepresent Islam as oppressive and unjust.
Ø Wherein there is an organized plan for the profiling of Muslims, such Muslims who bear resemblance to the appearance or actions of the Prophet Muhammad, as terrorists,
Ø Wherein there is this constant attack on Islam and the blasphemy and vilification of our Beloved Prophet seems to be constant
Ø Wherein we struggle to practice our Islam and bring our children up.
Ø Wherein we face many challenges

In such an environment where we are being viciously assaulted from every angle, nook and corner, our refuge lies in Islam and the desperate need for us to stand up straight and be proud of Islam. We must celebrate our Islam and be proud to be Muslims by:
Ø Looking within ourselves and assessing the condition of our imaan and our obedience to Allah and complying with the requirements of those worthy of the promises of Allah.
Ø Letting the Qur’an and Sunnah manifest itself in our practical lives, outwardly (through our appearance and dress) and inwardly and not being ashamed to display those signs which have been identified by the enemies of Islam as representative of Muslims that walk upon the fundamentals of Islam. Practicing on all aspects of Islam – worship of Allah, good character, good social interaction, fulfilling the rights of our counterparts and engaging in correct financial transactions.
Ø We must show that we are proud to be Muslims by maintaining the identity of Muslims.
Ø Trusting in Allah and Establishing taqwa in our lives, exercising patience and being steadfast on deen and not succumbing to despair or losing hope in the Mercy of Allah.
Ø Focusing on establishing the family structure method of upbringing of children as shown to us by the Prophet Muhammad (sallalahu `alayhi wa sallam).
Ø Working together, united on the belief in the Oneness of Allah.
Ø Interacting positively with society on all levels in all spheres, educating non-Muslims about Islam and giving them da’wah by way of example.
Ø Shunning all non-Islamic practices and removing the materialistic drive that has settled in our hearts and lives.
Ø Continuing with the spirit of Ramadan – A spirit filled with brotherhood, sacrifice, sharing and caring, focused ibaadah, abstention from sin and developing taqwah. Establishing peace and acting with justice and ihsaan (goodness/kindness)

We need to be proud of our Deen by displaying confidence in the truth of this Deen and practicing upon the very Deen we preach as a cure for the ailments of the world; we need to become practitioners of the theory that we believe is a solution; we need to become revolutionaries for the Deen that can create a revolution; we need to become exemplars of the Deen that can alter the course of history. We must practice Islam with a spirit of devotion, with a passion for the spreading the truth, with a an attitude of unflinching loyalty and with the identity of the Sunnah of our Prophet and His illustrious companions. It is then, and only then, that we can be really worthy of celebrating the Eidul Fitr, and more than that, proudly celebrating the Beautiful Deen of Islam.


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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Farewell, Ramadan
(A re-run of the Ameer's Message of Ramadan 1428)

The month of Ramadan is almost over. There are a few days left to take advantage of the great opportunity that Allah has afforded us - an opportunity to bathe in the Mercy of Allah, and seize the prospect of gaining the forgiveness of Allah.

On the occasion of the conclusion of Ramadan let the inertia of the spirit of Ramadan transport us through the next year – from Ramadan to Ramadan – with the soul of taqwa. Let the masaajid remain full for the Salaah times and otherwise, let people be conscious of their duties to Allah; let the spirit of brotherhood and generosity continue to run through our veins.

On the occasion of Eid, let us also remember to maintain the spirit of Ramadan on the Day of Eid. The day of Eid is presented to us as a gift for our obedience of the injunctions relating to Ramadan. How sad would it be if we were to engage in the disobedience of Allah on the day of Eid.

On the eve of Eidul Fitr, I make du’aa that Allah accept all of our ibaadah of Ramadan, that Allah let us emerge from Ramadan cleansed of our sins, that Allah is pleased with us, that we may enjoy the day of Eid in the manner it is meant to be enjoyed and that we continue to uphold the spirit of Ramadan throughout the year and through the course of our lives.

On the occasion of Eid, let me also convey the appreciation and thanks of the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa to all of you for your continued support and assistance. Your understanding and cooperation in the matter of the change of our name to Jamiatul Ulama South Africa is also highly valued.

Remember that the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa is there to serve you.

May Allah accept us all in the service of His Deen. Aameen.


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