Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 38

23 Ramadaan 1429 / 23 September 2008

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Weekly Comment

The End of an Era
While South African expatriates in Australia, the UK and various other parts of the world sit on the sidelines observing the peculiar developments in South Africa, saying, ‘We made the right move’— while the Afro-pessimists take delight in their déjà vu feel — While some radio station hosts sarcastically mimic the comments of political actors in apparent disbelief— While analysts mock the reasoning behind various decisions— While cartoonists are having real field day…

… all the while, the South African public sit in utter disbelief at what has hit them. They struggle to come to terms with what has transpired and what the consequences of this most recent episode in the current muddle of events that have played themselves out on the South African political stage. They attempt to pinpoint where things went awry. They apprehensively watch if things have not fallen apart. They endeavour to delve into the hearts and minds of those that have chosen to take the path they cause the South African people to tread on, plodding and labouring along to a destination that no one is certain of.

Commentators insist that it is no surprise that ex-President Thabo Mbeki finds himself where he is, unceremoniously axed by his own party, a party that he loyally served for over fifty-two years. They suggest that he was the architect of his own destruction and should have seen the writing on the wall. Many intimate that justice has been served upon a man that had become used to quietly serving injustice - a man whose leadership style exuded nothing but intimations of autocracy; a man that had assumed a condescending attitude towards all others; a man that had circled himself with those that were true to only him; a man that eliminated, in a calculated manner and without conscience, any that could even be considered to be a threat to his authority; a man that stood and acted with no emotion and feelings; a man that believed he could do no wrong; a man that thought that he would never wane in the eyes of the people; a man who often thought that he could pull wool over the eyes of all the people, supporting his allies when their wrongdoings were displayed for all to see – a wooden character that had established himself as a giant that could not be toppled.

Other commentators suggest that the current events create the fear of a scenario of unprincipled rule based upon law of the jungle of survival and vengeance. A scenario of the existence of an administration that is hell-bent on achieving its own aims regardless of the consequences.

Admittedly, it was clear that Mbeki would be removed from a position of influence. Very few, however, suspected that he would actually be removed from the position of President, especially since he had a few months left to serve as President. In any event, many say that the ANC were already calling most shots, with Mothlante being privy to all information and part and parcel of every decision. The timing, speed and cruel, cold and callous manner of removing Mbeki in one swift and decisive swipe is frightening to most.

Whatever the case, the consequences of the ANC decision are many. Political analysts have advised that the decision has created an environment of uncertainty. Even though the markets have not yet reacted negatively, the possibility of foreign investment must be adversely effected since the basis of any investment is stability and an environment of certainty which generates confidence. In the absence of this a situation of financial turmoil can easily evolve over a period of time.

The ANC decision also creates an environment where there exists the probability of no closure on matters such as the arms deal and the accusations against Zuma. It also raises concern as to how the ANC will govern in the future. Questions about whether Zuma is making decisions and who is really in charge have also been raised. It has also been asked as to why it was not possible to employ institutions that have been created for resolving differences to get to the bottom of issues.

In a situation where Zimbabwe’s future is uncertain, the world economy is failing, there is a high volatility of currencies, the undercurrents of private political battles being fought out in the economic field are clearly existent, and now Mbeki’s firing, it is important that things are sorted out as soon as possible.

All we can do is hope and pray that sanity prevails in the interest of the nation.

A Nation at War with Itself?
News of bombs going off inside Pakistan has become a standard update of daily bulletins in the past few weeks. Where it is coming from is anybody’s guess. Al-Qaeda has been quickly linked to many incidents, particularly the devastating blast that rocked the Marriott hotel in Islamabad claiming scores of lives.

Interestingly however, the flashpoints inside Pakistan are flaring up at a time when the country has shown concern about increasing incidents of US incursions and raids on Pakistani villages on the country’s frontier with Afghanistan.

Another convenient coincidence is the fact that the US has been considering shuffling her troops in order to commit more personnel to Afghanistan where the war has so far been unwinnable.

Is it a strategy for silencing Pakistan on her concerns for the borderline infringements by the US? Is it part of a strategy of frightening Pakistan into collaborating, again, for a fresh invasion of Afghanistan?

The wanton loss of human life in the region is sickening and should stop. It can only stop with a political settlement that recognises the will of the people and not the imposition of governments that are alien to their own citizenry as it is the case of Afghanistan.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 122.02

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,101.12
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,440.45

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Night of Reward


The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “The person who deprives himself from the blessings of Lailatul qadr, indeed has deprived himself of all good and none other than an ignorant person is deprived from such good.”
(Ibn Majah)

Quotation for the Week

Show Business

 
One of the most reprehensible forms of Riya [show] is to publicise one's acts of worship [Ibadat] and deeds before friends and family.
(Hazrat Moulana Hakeem Akhtar)

Point of Reflection

Asking is no Disgrace


It is not disgraceful to ask, it is disgraceful no to ask.

(Turkish Saying)

 

Give a Good Loan* to the Almighty: Support the Jamiatul Ulama

*“Who will loan Allah a
beautiful loan so He may
multiply it for him many times?” [Sûrah al-Hadîd: 11]


The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa -
has been serving the community for the past 84 years. It has 7 provincial branches and various departments such as education, welfare, hilaal notification,
social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counselling. It also responds to local and international crises where relief initiatives are undertaken.

Our operating expenses have grown as more staff has been recruited over the recent years
to service the ever-growing
needs of the community. To
cover such administrative expenses and other overheads, we appeal to the community to make a commitment of contributions of funds in the
form of Lillah. Regular contributions, no matter how small, by way of debit orders
will go a long way in the support of the Cause of Deen.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account:

Jamiat Ulama Transvaal,
Nedbank Fordsburg,
A/c No. 1953 435 327;
Branch code: 195305, and fax your deposit slip to 011 373 8022, clearly stating whether the contributions are in the
specified category of Lillah.

Q and A

Question: I had missed many years of fasting in the months of Ramadaan. What can I do for Allah Subhana Taallah not to be displeased with me. Please advise.
Answer: If you had missed these fasts by not keeping them at all you should seek sincere repentance from Allah Ta'aala and utilize the remainder of your life to keep the Qadhaa of these fasts. You should also note in your Will the number of Qadhaa fasts that are on you and keep updating your records as you keep the Qadhaa and make a bequest that in the event of your demise fidya should be paid for the remaining Qadhaa fasts, from your estate.

If you had broken your fasts then kaffarah is obligatory upon you as well as the Qadhaa of the fasts. In kaffarah one must fast sixty consecutive fasts without any break in between. If a person is too weak or sickly or has any other valid reason for which he cannot keep the sixty consecutive fasts then he should feed sixty people two full meals.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Sadaqatul Fitr
The Jamiatul Ulama has determined this year’s Sadaqatul Fitr as R17.50 (for Hanafi followers) and R22.50 for the Shafi’î followers. Timely payment of Fitra facilitates distribution before Eid in accordance with the Sunnah. For this reason, the Jamiatul Ulama has set Friday 26 September 2008 as the cut-off date for accepting Sadaqatul Fitr contributions, insha-Allah. “Allâh Ta’âla has made obligatory upon you the Sadaqatul Fitr as a means of cleansing your fasts from idle and lewd talk and also in order that it provides food for the poor and destitute.” (Sunan Abû Dawûd)

A Note on Fundraisers
The Jamiatul Ulama in its endeavours to ensure that the Ummah’s hard-earned resources are prudently utilized, advises the community to carefully scrutinize the Letter of Recommendation (Collection) before advancing any donations. Please refer to the notice on the Jamiat website www.jamiat.co.za for details.

Bihar Floods – Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul Ulama appeals to all Muslims to contribute towards the relief effort in the flood-hit Bihar region in India. Please visit www.jamiat.co.za for details.

Jamiatul Ulama in the Press
An article on Ramadan appeared recently in The Star, Natal Mercury, Cape Times and Swaziland’s Observer paper. Read the full text on www.jamiat.co.za

Unfair and Inaccurate Report
The Jamiatul Ulama has issued a statement in protest of the manner of reporting of the recent story of a man alleged to have raped two boys in a Germiston township mosque. Read the full text of the statement on www.jamiat.co.za

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam and Ramadan (IV of IV)
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam & the Night of Power

“Verily, we have sent it (this Qur’an) down on the night of Al-Qadr (Power).
And what will make you know what the night of Al-Qadr (Power) is?
The night of Al-Qadr (Power) is better than a thousand months (i.e. worshipping Allah in that night is better than worshipping Him for a thousand months).
Therein descend the angels and Jibraeel by Allah’s Permission with all decrees,
Peace! Until the appearance of dawn.”
(Surah Al-Qadr 97)

• Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Power) is a gift of Allah unto this Ummah. It is an opportunity which the Ummah should seize to obtain closeness to the Almighty through worship and seeking forgiveness from Him.

• As in every other aspect of our Deen, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was a practical demonstration of how every Ummati (follower) should conduct themselves:
1. His salallahu alayhi wasalam exhortation to search for this night:
It is reported in a hadith, ‘Search for it (Laylatul Qadr) among the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.’ (Bukhari) Although scholars have differed greatly in stipulating exactly which of the odd night of the last ten days upon which the Night of Power occurs, the preferred view is that it is unknown to anyone besides Allah. The wisdom for it been kept a secret is in fact a mercy from Allah, so that we could increase in our worship and effort to search for the correct night. Ubadah bin Samit radhiyallahi anhu said, ‘Once Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam came out to inform us of the exact date of Laylatul Qadr. Unfortunately, a quarrel took place between two Muslims whereupon he said, ‘I came out to inform you as to when Laylatul Qadr occurs but because two people argued with each other, the knowledge of the correct date was taken away – perhaps that is better for you. So seek it among the ninth, seventh, and fifth nights.’ Those that are continuously argue and fight should ponder at the harm being caused not only to the individual but rather the broader Muslim Ummah.

2. His salallahu alayhi wasalam encouragement towards good deeds:
Abu Hurairah radhiyallahi anhu narrates that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Whosoever stands in the worship of Allah on the night of Qadr with firm belief in Allah and a genuine hope of receiving reward, his past and future sins will be forgiven, and whosoever fasts during the month of Ramadan with firm belief in Allah and a genuine hope of receiving reward, his past and future sins will be forgiven.’ (Bukhari)

3. His salallahu alayhi wasalam performance of I’tikaaf:
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said in a hadith, ‘I secluded myself in I’tikaaf during the first ten days of Ramadan searching for Laylatul Qadr. Then, I continued into I’tikaaf for the next ten days. Thereafter, I was informed that it is in the last ten days; so whosoever desires to perform I’tikaaf he should do so. So many people made It’ikaaf with him. (Muslim)

4. His salallahu alayhi wasalam humbleness in worship:
It is surely a symbol of one whose heart has softened in awe of his Creator, has realized the reality of servitude to Allah and has acknowledged his own limitations to be most humble before Allah. Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was a personification of this. Abu Saeed Khudri radhiyallahi anhu narrates that once it rained on the evening of the twenty first of Ramadan and the masjid of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam leaked. My eyes fell upon the messenger of Allah salallahu alayhi wasalam the next morning and his blessed face was soiled with mud and water.’ (Bukhari)

5. His salallahu alayhi wasalam teachings regarding the Night
Aisha radhiyallahi anha narrated that she asked Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘If I happen to find the night of power, what should I say in du’a?’ He replied, ‘Recite:[Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni] Translation: O Allah! You are the Most Forgiving, the Most Generous, You love to forgive, so please forgive me.’ (Muslim) This is an all inclusive du’a begging Allah for His infinite grace and mercy. As Allah mentions in the Qur’an, this night brings along with it a group of angels who descend along with Jibraeel alayhis salaam. They visit every home, dwelling or shelter wherein a Muslim is worshiping Allah, greet them and join in by saying Ameen to his du’a.

6. His salallahu alayhi wasalam mention regarding the signs of this night
In a narration cited in Baihaqi and Muwatta, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam while describing the meirts of this night said, ‘Among the signs of this night is that it is a serene, quiet, shinning night; neither too hot nor too cold but moderate. It is as if though the moon is shinning clear and no stars are flung at the devils on this night. It lasts until the break of dawn. Another sign is that in the morning, the sun rises without any radiant beams, appearing rather like moon in its fullness. On that day, Allah prohibits the Shayateen (devils) from rising up with the sun.’

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Last ten days of Ramadan
Ramadan has come and it is quickly on its way out. We are well into the last ten days of Ramadan and the opportunities will soon be no more.

Ramadan is an opportunity to drink of the Mercy of Allah and obtain His forgiveness. Unfortunate is he who is unable to attain this. The Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) explained in a hadeeth that three people are extremely unfortunate. One from amongst them is he who finds himself in the month of Ramadan but still does not manage to obtain the forgiveness of Allah.

The remaining nights are valuable and should be spent in the worship of Allah and in excessive du`aa. Du`aa should include durud, istighfaar and an earnest plea for imaan and hidayah. Parents, children and families should be remembered. Those that have passed away should not be forgotten. Those in need should also be prayed for as well as those in difficulty and those suffering oppression and injustice. Du`aa should also be made for the establishments of deen and for protection of Islam and Muslims all over the world. Du`aa for the hidayah of mankind must be made. In the current situation we find ourselves and our country, du`aa for guidance, peace and prosperity should also be incorporated.

Ramadan is also a period of giving and we should try to spend as much as possible on those less fortunate during these last few days. Importantly, sadaqatul fitr should not be forgotten or even delayed.
May Allah (subhanahu wa ta`aala) guide us in all that we do, and may He accept our ibaadah and efforts. May He accept all our du`aas. Aameen.


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