Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 35

3 Ramadan 1429 / 3 September 2008

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0335.htm

Weekly Comment

Never Doubt the Resolve of Palestinians

It seems the Occupying Power in Palestine still doesn't get it.

For over 60 years now, Zionists have harrassed arrested maimed, tortured, decimated and bombed and confiscated Palestinian land. In the fresh round, Shin Bet officers raided the Islamic Movement's Al-Aqsa Foundation inside Occupied Palestine. With them they took, according to Ali Abu-Sheikha, the institution's director general, files documenting the "damage" done to the Muslim holy sites, maps, NIS 1 million ($348,000) and some 800 alms boxes containing a total of NIS 270,000 (about $78,000). He went to say: "All that is left are the floor tiles, and if they could they would have taken them too."

No amount of brute force and intimidation will ever delink Palestinians from their land. Yet, the Occupying Power that is Israel believes it can continue with sadistic infliction of pain on the Palestians until they are silenced into oblivion.

In Gaza, the death toll of patients has reached 245 as 77 year-old patient, Hussain Abu Jazzar died on Tuesday after having been unable to get treatment for his failed kidney, due to the continued Israeli blockade of Gaza. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry of the ruling party Hamas, the closure of Gaza's crossings including the Rafah crossing terminal by Israel since June 2007 has doubled the suffering of hundreds of patients awaiting a glimpse of hope for treatment abroad.

The intransigence of the Occupying Power ignores the strength of the human spirit. However, it's just for now. Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Sheikh Raed Salah, leader of the Islamic Movement in Occupied Palestine said "to those who want to shut down the al-Aqsa institution we say, if by doing this you are trying to tell us to keep quiet or make us fear imprisonment – we will not keep silent and will carry on forever." He emphasised with determination: "Jerusalem is within the Arab-Islamic community's rights until the end of days, and we will not hold any negotiations on it; the occupation is temporary."

What else will the Occupying Power do now other than what they have been doing in the past 60 years a history of which is well-chronicled?

The Favours of Allah

Allah (azza wa jalla) infinte favours and blessings. Allah informs us in the Qur’an that the appreciation of His favours will lead to an increase in the favours, whereas a rejection or lack of appreciation should be reason to fear the punishment of Allah. In Surah Ar-Rahman, Allah describes many of His favours and repeatedly asks of us as to which of His favours we will deny.

Ask any Muslim of the favours that he sees around him, and he will most certainly declare that these are from Allah. This declaration is however a verbal declaration. The real test of whether the favours of Allah are being appreciated or denied lies in the manner an individual deals with the favours. It is the use or abuse of a favour that can be considered to be the true criterion for assessing the gratefulness or rejection of Allah’s favours.

Our lives are a blessing from Allah. Our bodies, our health, families, homes and wealth are all favours of Allah. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we walk upon – these are all favours of Allah.

Ramadan is a great favour of Allah, bestowed upon us through the Mercy of Allah. It is an opportunity to obtain forgiveness for the injustices we have done upon ourselves; it is an occasion for increasing our good and earning rewards multiplied manifold; it is a chance for us to attain the Pleasure of Allah. Ramadan also contains the Night of Qadr a night so valuable in reward that foolish is he who does not strive to acquire its benefits. The month of Ramadan is so full of blessings that the person who deprives himself of its virtues can only be described as unfortunate and cursed.

It is important that we show gratitude and appreciation to Allah for all of His favours, by using them in the manner they are meant to be used and by taking full advantage of their availability and presence.

Free Will in the Favours of Allah

Wealth is also a favour from Allah. Allah instructs those that have been blessed with wealth to spend it in His path – in the doing of good, and the spreading of good, goodness and righteousness. This does not mean that the wealthy are prevented from enjoying of their wealth – they are at liberty to enjoy the blessing of Allah obtained through His will and as fruits of their efforts. This wealth should however not be abused and wasted. Allah instructs that people should eat and drink, but not waste.

In as far as transacting with the wealth given by Allah, here too the individual is not at liberty to engage in deals that are in conflict with the laws of Allah. With regard to trade that is permissible but against the spirit of Islam Muslims would be advised to abstain.

The simple point must be made that every blessing of Allah is bestowed into the custody of man as a trust – to be used in the manner and for the pleasure of He who has conferred the trust. There can be no free will in the utilization or employment of these trusts.

The purchase of the Manchester City Football Club by a consortium of Muslim businessmen from Dubai raises certain interesting questions. The exorbitant sums of money being spent and pledged to the elevation of the club are mind-boggling, even to the most lavish spenders in world football.

Can it be viewed as a simple business decision? Is such business permissible or in-sync with the spirit of Islam? … or is it a careless abuse of the trust of Allah?

The important question to also ask is if we, on a smaller scale, are guilty of abusing the trusts of Allah.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 121.34

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,066.87
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,426.75

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Priceless Opportunity

Narrated Abu Hurayrah Radhi-Allahu: “The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: ‘If anyone breaks his fast one day in Ramadan without a concession granted to him by Allah, a perpetual fast will not atone for it.'"
(Sunan Abu Dawud)

Quotation for the Week

Generosity

Make generosity a habit. (Luqmaan Alayhis ‘Salaam)

Point of Reflection

Ranks of Satisfaction


Don't lie down in low places, flood will take you, don't lie down in high places, wind will take you.
(Turkish Proverb)

Q and A

Question: If I stayed in the
state of impurity after 12:00 noon in the afternoon while fasting in the month of Ramadan, will this nullify my fast and if so how many
Qadha fast/s do I keep?
Answer: If one entered the state of major impurity before the commencement time of fasting and thereafter commenced his fast whilst in this state then this state of impurity will not affect his fast. This fast is not nullified in this instance, hence there is no Qadha for it. However, it is not correct for him to remain in a state of impurity for such a long period without any necessity.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

<Go to Top>
Jamiat Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa -
has been serving the community for the past 84 years. It has 7 provincial branches.

The Jamiatul Ulama has various departments such as education, relief, hilaal notification, halaal supervision, social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counseling. It also responds to local and international crises.

The Jamiatul Ulama ensures
that all zakaat monies are spent in accordance with the laws of shariah. All of our activities are made possible by your
continuous generous contributions.

We appeal, in this blessed
month of Ramadaan, for donations towards the activities of the Jamiat. You will, insha Allah, share in the reward of all the activities.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account: Jamiat Ulama Transvaal,
Nedbank Fordsburg,
A/c No. 1953 285 937;
Branch code: 195305, and fax your deposit slip to (011) 373 8022, clearly stating whether
the contributions are Lillah or Zakaat.

U P D A T E

Sadaqatul Fitr
The Jamiatul Ulama has determined this year’s Sadaqatul Fitr as R17.50 (for Hanafi followers) and R22.50 for the Shafi’î followers. Timely payment of Fitra facilitates distribution before Eid in accordance with the Sunnah. For this reason, the Jamiatul Ulama has set Friday 26 September 2008 as the cut-off date for accepting Sadaqatul Fitr contributions, insha-Allah. “Allâh Ta’âla has made obligatory upon you the Sadaqatul Fitr as a means of cleansing your fasts from idle and lewd talk and also in order that it provides food for the poor and destitute.” (Sunan Abû Dawûd)

A Note on Fundraisers
The Jamiatul Ulama in its endeavours to ensure that the Ummah’s hard-earned resources are prudently utilized, advises the community to carefully scrutinize the Letter of Recommendation (Collection) before advancing any donations. Please refer to the notice on the Jamiat website www.jamiat.co.za for details.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Rasullah salallahu alayhi wasalam and Ramadan (Part I of IV):
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam & his Creator
“And whatsoever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatsoever he forbids you, abstain (from it), and fear Allah.” (59:7)

“He who obeys the Messenger, has indeed obeyed Allah; but he who turns away, then we have not sent you (O Muhammad salallahu alayhi wasalam) as a guardian over them.”(4:80)

• Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was the messenger of guidance through and through, he possessed the highest degree of the recognition of Allah Ta’ala while simultaneously it was he who fulfilled the rights of the worship of Allah Ta’ala to the greatest degree of excellence.

• Despite exerting himself in prostration to an extent whereby his blessed feet would swell up, he remarked when questioned regarding it by his wife ‘Aisha radhiyallahi anha, ‘Should I then not be a grateful servant of Allah Ta’ala.’ (Bukhari)

• This feat of his reached its pinnacle and manifested itself during the month of Ramadan more distinctly than any other time of the year. This manifested itself in various ways, among others:

1. His salallahu alayhi wasalam fasting:
Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam encouraged the partaking of food at the time of Suhur. Abdullah bin Haarith radhiyallahi anhu says that that a Sahabi (companion) came into the company of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam while he was partaking of the food of Sehri. Rasullah salallahu alayhi wasalam remarked, ‘This food is a blessing that Allah Ta’ala has bestowed upon you. Therefore, do not leave it.’ (Nisaa-i) Similarly he would hasten to terminate his fasting as soon as the time set in. Anas radhiyallahi anhu says that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam would break his fast prior to performing Maghrib with some fresh dates; if they were not available then some dry dates; and if that too was not found then a few sips of water.’ (Tirmidhi)

2. His salallahu alayhi wasalam recitation of Qur’an:
Ibn Abbas radhiyallahi anhu says that Jibraeel alayhis salam would visit Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam each night in Ramadan and Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam would recite the Qur’an to him. He salallahu alayhi wasalam once confided to his daughter Fatima radhiyallahi anha saying, ‘Jibraeel alayhis salam would visit me each year once during Ramadan to revise the Qur’an. However, this year he revised it with me twice. I do not take this except as a sign that my time of death has neared.’ (Bukhari) Ibn Mas’ud radhiyallahi anhu says, ‘It is appropriate for a Hafidh (one who has memorized) of the Qur’an to be known by his recitation during the night whilst everyone is asleep, during the day whilst everyone is feasting, in his moments of sadness whilst everyone is happy and with his tears whilst everyone is in pomp and merriment.’ (Baihaqi)

3. His salallahu alayhi wasalam humbleness and abstinence:

It is surely a symbol of one whose heart has softened in awe of his Creator, has realized the reality of servitude to Allah Ta’ala and has acknowledged his own limitations to be most humble before Allah Ta’ala. Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was a personification of this. Abu Saeed Khudri radhiyallahi anhu narrates that once it rained on the evening of the twenty first of Ramadan and the masjid of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam leaked. My eyes fell upon the messenger of Allah salallahu alayhi wasalam the next morning and his blessed face was soiled with mud and water.’ (Buhari)

4. His salallahu alayhi wasalam humbleness and abstinence:
Ibn Abbas radhiyallahi anhu remarked, ‘Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam was the most generous of all people and he was most generous in the month of Ramadan when Jibraeel alayhis salam would meet him…’ (Bukhari)

5. His salallahu alayhi wasalam fighting in the way of Allah:
This is surely a month of sacrifice and difficulty. The Jihad of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during this month reveals two distinctions: the occurrence of decisive battles during this month and secondly, the greatest manifestation of the help of Allah Ta’ala. ‘Umar bin Khattab radhiyallahi anhu says, ‘We took part in two expeditions with Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam during Ramadan: the battle of Badr and the conquest of Makkah.’ (Tirmidhi)


<Go to Top>

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Controlling Our Tongues
Backbiting is one of the biggest and most evil destroyers of compassion, love and brotherhood.
In Ramadaan, the opportunity is presented for this evil habit become more popular and common since people have much free time at hand. It is important that we guard against this evil trait.
In Arabic, the word used for backbiting is Gheebah. Gheebah is declared as Haram in Islam. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala has warned about in the Qur’am likening its practice to that of eating the flesh of a dead person. The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam has also cautioned about its grave dangers in many ahaadeeth. It is considered to be from amongst the major sins and repentance from it is obligatory. Imam Al-Qurtubi said, “There is a consensus (Ijmaa’) that backbiting is a major sin and that it is Fard that a person do Tawbah from it.”

We sometimes fall prey to the misconception that gheebah is speaking such ill about a person that is not true about him. This is not true. Rasulullah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam defined backbiting. He once addressed his companions by saying, “Do you know what Gheebah is?” They replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He then said, “It is to mention something about your brother (in his absence) that he would hate.” A companion replied, 'What if what I say about my brother is true?’ The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam replied: “If what you said about him is true then you would have made gheebah of him. If it is not true, then you would have slandered him (buhtaan).” (Muslim)

In another hadeeth, the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said, “O ye who have believed with (only) their tongues, yet faith has not yet entered their hearts! Do not backbite about Muslims, and do not search out their faults. Verily, he who follows the private matters of his Muslim brother, Allah shall follow his private matters. And whoever has his private matters followed by Allah, Allah shall expose them even if they were (hiding) in the belly of their home.” (Ahmad and Abu Dawud)

Allah addresses us in this regard by saying: “O you who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible …. and spy not on each other, nor speak ill of each other (make gheebah) behind their backs. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Surely, you would detest it...Fear Allah, for Allah is Oft- Returning, Most Merciful.” (Surah Al-Hujuraat, 12)

This Ramadan, among the many resolutions we make, let the resolution to control our tongues feature prominently, and let us make an effort to implement it in our and our families lives.
<Go to Top>
http://www.islamsa.org.za

http://www.radioislam.co.za

If you are experiencing any problems with this newsletter or have any comments, please contact us.

Jazakum-Allaah khairan for reading Jamiatul Ulama South Africa's Online Newsletter.
To unsubscribe, please click here or send a blank email to jamiat@islamsa.org.za with the subject: Unsubscribe.