Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 34

25 Sha'baan 1429 / 27 August 2008

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Weekly Comment

South African Muslims Detained in Uganda:
Press Statement

The arrest of two South Africans in Uganda a week ago is a source of great anxiety. The two, Mufti Hussain Bhayat and Haroon Saley, were arrested by a Joint anti-terrorism Task team at Entebbe airport in Uganda and were reportedly transferred to Kampala where they were to be interrogated on alleged terrorism-related charges.

The sudden arrest, refusal of basic rights such as contacting family members and a black out of information about the two, is reason for apprehension regarding the safety and future of the two. Furthermore, the fact that details came to light three days after the arrests and consular access being allowed almost a week after the detention is another cause for alarm.

The Jamiatul Ulama, South Africa wishes to express concern at the current situation regarding the two. We have noted the efforts of the South African High Commission in Kampala in their provision of consular service to the two.

Meanwhile, the Jamiatul Ulama has also engaged diplomatic channels and appeals to the South African government to secure a speedy release and safe return of the detainees.

We pray to the Almighty to grant the two, strength during this period of difficulty. May the Almighty return them safely to their homes and grant their families patience and fortitude.

E.I. Bham (Moulana)
Secretary General
25 August 2008

Superpowerdom and Muslim Alignment
Haaretz, the Israeli Daily, recently carried an article which provided information on exports to Israel. The USA has been, for a number of years, and still remains the largest exporter to Israel. This year, China has become the second largest exporter of products to Israel. Interestingly it has raised the quantity of its exports from U$0.9 billion in the year 2000 to over U$4.6 billion in 2007, up from U$3.2 billion during 2006.

Questions of economic superpowers are now no more speculations. China has become a force to be reckoned with and it is still nowhere near top gear or cruise mode. The issue of a shift in political power as a result of economic supremacy is also no debate and many of the current military engagements and expeditions can be traced to the battle to attain or maintain a position of authority and domination.

Many commentators suggest that, in as far as the US is concerned, China has become a real threat to its hegemony and dominance, and their progress must be stopped or slowed down in every way possible. The Iraq incursions, the efforts in Africa and even the new political dynamic that is evolving in Georgia and its surrounds are part of the US effort to stem the tide of China’s rise to power and establishment of a strong group of supporters.

As Muslims, the aspect of whether China, as a superpower, would be any different or any better for the Muslim Ummah must be analysed with a fine tooth comb, before providing it with wholesale support, solely because it has been made out to be on opposite poles to the US and its allies. In the same light, the Georgian scenario is also an interesting check on the inclination of Muslims. Should Muslims be in opposition to the Georgian approach because of its imprudence and its link to the USA, in the return to a cold-war-like-environment or should Muslims be aware and weary of the Russians in light of their oppression of Muslims in Chechnya, for example?

The question of where Muslims stand or must stand in the developing political environment, as well as the criteria they use, or ought to use, in order to establish their position is key. The standpoint and stance must always be well thought out rather than only emotional.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 119.82

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,991.19
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,396.47

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Action is Supreme

Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Radhi-Allahu: “I heard the Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam as saying:
‘He who amongst you sees something abominable should modify it with the help of his hand; and if he has not
strength enough to do it, then he should do it with his tongue; and if he has not strength enough to do it, (even) then he should (abhor it) from his heart and that is the least of faith.’” (Muslim)

Quotation for the Week

Obligatory Reform

Spiritual reformation of the soul is compulsory.
(Hazrat Moulana Maseehullah Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Quality

Good work needs time.
(Hungarian Proverb)

Q and A

Question: Please tell me whether it is permissible to use an asthma pump while one is fasting?
Answer: No, it is not
permissible to use an asthma pump during fasting.

One should use it just before fasting and immediately when breaking the fast. However, if one cannot do so, i.e. one is so dependent on it that one requires to use it every few hours and without it one experiences severe attacks, then in this case one will be permitted not to fast, but then fidya should be given in lieu of every fast missed.

In the event that one has been completely cured of this ailment then qadha should be kept for all the missed fasts, otherwise not.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Jamiat Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa - has been serving the community for the past 84 years. It has 7 provincial branches.

The Jamiatul Ulama has various departments such as education, relief, hilaal notification, halaal supervision, social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counseling. It also responds to local and international crises.

The Jamiatul Ulama ensures that all zakaat monies are spent in accordance with the laws of shariah. All of our activities are made possible by your continuous generous contributions.

We appeal, in this blessed month of Ramadaan, for donations towards the activities of the Jamiat. You will, insha Allah, share in the reward of all the activities.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account: Jamiat Ulama Transvaal, Nedbank Fordsburg, A/c No. 1953 285 937; Branch code: 195305, and fax your deposit slip to (011) 373 8022, clearly stating whether the contributions are Lillah or Zakaat.

African Muslims Students in South Africa
The Jamiatul Ulama met today with representatives of African Muslim students studying in South Africa. At the meeting, the representatives appealed for the assistance and guidance from the Jamiatul Ulama in overcoming the different challenges they face while they study in the country.

The Jamiatul Ulama hailed the students for keeping their faith and reaching to one another in trying circumstances under the banner of Islam.

The organization draws its membership from students attending various institutions of higher learning in the country. The come from 20 different countries on the continent.

Zakaah Workshop
The Jamiatul Ulama and Masjidul Khair (St. Gothard Street, Mayfair West) hosted a Zakaah Workshop on Wednesday 20 August 2008.

At the workshop, participants interacted with Ulama to learn how to calculate Zakaah among other aspects of this important pillar of Islam. Notes and Zakaah Calculation tables were provided and are available on the Jamiat website www.jamiat.co.za for download.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Ramadan: Honour this Fleeting Guest!
“O you who believe! Observing fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those
before you, so that you may become Al-Muttaqoon (the pious).” (2:183)

• Fasting is one of the fundamental pillar’s of Islam, as Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam mentioned in a narration, ‘Islam is founded upon five pillars: Bearing testimony that there is none worthy of worship besides Allah and that Muhammad salallahu alayhi wasalam is the messenger of Allah, establishment of Salah, payment of Zakah, performance of Hajj and fasting during Ramadan.’ (Bukhari & Muslim).

• Umar radhiyallahi anhu used to say at the approach of the month of Ramadan, ‘Welcome to that month which will cleanse us of our sins. The entire month is filled with blessing, fasting during the day, Taraweeh during the night and spending in the path of Allah in this month.’ (Tambeehul Gaafileen)

• As the breeze of Ramadan gently wafts into our lives it brings with it a tingling of joyous anticipation. Our guest has arrived bringing with it showers of Allah's Mercy. The mosques come alive, acts of charity increase, ties of brotherhood are strengthened, and there is a general atmosphere of peace within the community. Any optional act of virtue performed in this month is equal in reward to a fardh performed at any other time, whilst a fardh is equal to the reward of seventy faraidh. It is the month of patience, sympathy and forgiveness. Fasting is not meant to punish the body but to strengthen the mind, it is not meant to parch the throat but to moist the heart with faith and commitment. Fasting removes the stains of materialism, selfishness and heedlessness from our hearts.

• How are we going to honour this fleeting guest? Will we be content with simply adjusting our eating times? Have we at all chalked out an action programme for this blessed month? Consider including the following in your daily schedule:

• Du’a [Supplication]: Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam has said, ‘During each day and night of Ramadan at least one du’a of a fasting person is accepted.” (Targheeb) This is a month of giving for those who wish to receive. It is a month of emancipation from the fire of hell, a month of seeking His forgiveness, and earning the pleasure of Allah. Du’a can change our life, our outlook, and our fate. It is the key that unlocks the treasures of Allah, the weapon of a believer. With it we can never fail; without it we can never succeed. The most virtuous time for du’a is at the time of iftaar.

• Connect to the Qur’an: This is the month of the Qur’an. The Qur’an is Allah’s way of talking to us. Are we listening to His speech? Are we reciting His word? Have we attempted to understand its meaning? What is our relationship with the Qur’an? Will it serve as an argument for us or against us on the Day of Qiyamah? Your status in both the worlds is determined by your attachment to the Qur’an. "Verily Allah raises some people by way of this Book and lowers others by it." (Muslim) Dedicate some time daily to read and understand the Qur’an!

• Take Time to Reflect: Spend time in isolation, think about your life. Where have you come from and where are you going to? What is the purpose of your existence? Are you living a life of purpose? Spend some time daily thinking about the greatness of Allah. Think about His creation, think about His greatness. Ibn Al-Qayyim described Allah's Greatness, saying: “He governs the affairs of the various kingdoms and He commands and forbids, creates, sustains, gives death, gives life, gives power, strips power (to and from whom He wills) and alternates the night and day. He gives varying fortunes to people and alternates governments (and states), destroying some and bringing some into existence….He hears all types of voices and they do not confuse Him. Rather, He hears each voice in its distinct language and need, and no voice will make Him busy from fulfilling the need of another, and no need will ever escape His Perfect Knowledge… His Sight encompasses all that which there is. He sees the movement of a black ant on a barren rock during a dark night.” Nature all around us mirrors the attributes of our Creator! If you want to know the attributes of your Creator, marvel at His creation!

• Display Compassion: The Qur’an repeatedly stresses the vital link between faith and acts of charity and compassion. Charity in Islam is not restricted to giving out money to help the poor and the needy. Rather, the concept of charity extends to include many other acts such as enjoining good, counselling against corruption and evil, treating others with respect and dignity. The concept of charity includes every imaginable act of kindness or contribution that one can possibly do in order to improve the lives of humans or any of Allah's creatures. Make a difference to the lives of the distressed and poor, lend your support to them!

• Give up one bad Habit: Ramadan is the opportune time to give up a bad habit. Ask yourself what are some of your bad habits… not reading salah, smoking, listening to music, bad company, addiction? Whatever it is, this is the time to commit yourself to reform. People spend countless hours and rands each year attempting to break bad habits and often do not have any success. Why? Because there is no magic bullet. Change is hard work and there is no short cut to achieving it. Ramadan provides the ideal opportunity to kick the habit. It requires commitment, patience and du’a. It is better to try and fail, than to fail to try. Remember that strength does come from physical capacity but by strong will. If you endure you will conquer!

• Do not Miss the Night of Power [Lailatul Qadr]: The last ten nights or Ramadan are called the Nights of Power. Only the most wretched deprive themselves of the blessings of this night. Spend the greater part of the last ten nights in ibadah, tilawah, zikr, and du’a. It will earn you the rewards of more than a thousand months of worship. Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam has said, ‘Anyone who stays awake for the Night of Power with belief and for the pleasure of Allah, all his previous sins will be forgiven.’ (Bukhari & Muslim) The Night of Power is better for you to live, to experience and to enjoy than one thousand months of worship!

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Ramadaan is Here
Ramadan is a truly blessed month. It is a month wherein Allah, the Lord and Sustainer, through his infinite Mercy and Favour gives us a brilliant opportunity to gain his pleasure and attain paradise. Allah assures us that Ramadan is an ideal occasion for us to ensure that our sins will be forgiven. Our dear beloved Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) said:
“Whosoever fasts during the month of Ramadan with sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah’s Rewards, all his past sins will be forgiven. (Bukhaari).

We must remember that on the Day of Judgement we will stand before Allah and be hekld accountable for all that we have done and also not done. Our actions must therefore be in accordance with the command of Allah and the sunnah of our Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam). We must also make du`aa all the time for the acceptance of our deeds and for our forgiveness since Allah listens to the prayers of the distressed and Allah is quick in answering these prayers. Allah says:
“ … And your lord said; Ask of me (for anything) and I will respond to your (prayer)
Surely those who scorn My worship (do not invoke Me, and do not believe in My Oneness) will surely enter Hell in humiliation’ (Surah Ghaafir, verse:60)

On the occasion of the eve of Ramadan,

let us make du`aa to Allah:
“Take us not to task if we forget or fall into error.” (Surah Baqarah: verse 286)

let us take note of what Allah reminds us in the Qur’an:
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah, fear Him, and speak (always) the truth. “He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your sins. Moreover, whosoever obeys Allah and his Messenger he has indeed achieved a great achievement”. (Surat Al-Ahzab: Verses 70-71)

Fasting is a way of showing our imaan and establishing tawqa. When we fast we illustrate the fact that we are aware of the fact that Allah can and does see us and all all that we do. It is only our love and fear of Allah that can maintain our walk on the straight path. During the month of Ramadaan, together with the act of fasting, let us also remember that simply refraining from food and drink is not sufficient. We must ask ourselves as to what our intention is when we fast. We do not fast to lose weight or because we will look awkward or others will look down upon us if we do not fast. We fast because Allah has instructed us to do so, and because we know that this the way of obtaining the pleasure of Allah.

In addition, we must also remember to abstain from any evil, in the same way that we have abstained from food and drink. If we do not eat and drink, and we even spend the nights in prayer but still continue to do haram then there is very little purpose or meaning to our fast. The prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) said,
“ If one does not abandon falsehood and indecent actions Allah has no need that he should abstain from his food and his drink” (Bukhaari)

May Allah (subahanahu wa ta`aala) grant us an understanding of the true purpose of Ramadan and may he make it possible for strive to attain this true purpose. Aameen.

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