Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 32

11 Sha'baan 1429 / 13 August 2008

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Weekly Comment

Misadventure in the Caucasus
It is obscure as to what Georgian President, Mikhail Shakashvili hoped to attain in the sudden foray into South Ossetia. It was obvious that those that were affected would not be unaware of his sweeping venture. It was beyond doubt that his assault on the region would not be dismissed as irrelevant or ignored as non-significant. It was also clear that, realistically, he did not have a chance of even testing the might of the enemy he knew would respond in a disproportionate and multiplied proportion.

On more than a few occasions relatively small and scrawny nations as well as healthy developing nations have been used as pawns by mightier nations operating in the broader picture with numerous sinister agendas and intentions that lay beyond the horizon of the commonly known and told tales known to the ordinary man in the streets of the world.

The question to ask here is whether Shaakashvili was a willing participant in the manipulation of his actions. Additionally, who was truly shaping his mind and why. Political analysts have claimed that it was a simple case of the West pulling the strings to test how far Russia can be pushed. Some have claimed that it was a carefully thought out plan that would draw a response from Russia and this response could then be used to thwart the Russians for being over re-active in their retort or excessive in the force employed by them. Some may suggest that it was meant to assess Georgia’s loyalty and faithfulness to its Western allies.

The truth is far from known and may probably never come to light for a long while.

What is clear is that Georgia would never have acted unless it was prompted to do so by some unknown motive, some sinister force or some devilish power coupled with the belief that those pushing them from the back would provide them some protection and make it worth their while. Whatever the case, it seems that Shaakashvili was not wise enough to see that he had everything to lose and nothing to gain by allowing himself to be the putty in the hands of his supposed friends.
Q and A
Question: If charity is given to an organisation, registered as a tax-exempt public benefit organization, is it permissible to claim the tax back on these amounts from the Receiver of Revenue? Does this act in any way reduce my benefit of the charity in the eyes of Allah?
Answer: One will be entitled to a tax rebate, in the form of a tax reduction, due to charity discharged by him to a public benefit organization. However, it should be borne in mind that charity should not be discharged with the intention of being entitled to such a benefit. If this rewarding act is carried out with this in mind, it will be bereft of sincerity and spirituality. (Al-Ashbah 139/1)

In the case of Zakaat, the permissibility of claiming the tax benefit will be in its place. However, it will be unethical to claim the tax deduction purely because the Ibaadah has been used as a pretext to gain worldly benefit.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.
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C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 132.42

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,621.24
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,648.50

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Meritorious Deeds


Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal Radhi-Allahu anhu: “I heard Allah's Messenger Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam saying: ‘He who would meet Allah (in the state) that he has not associated anything with Him, he has offered five (daily prayers), and observed the fast of Ramadan he will be pardoned.’ I said: “Allah's Messenger, Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, should I not convey this happy news to them (to the Muslims)’? He said: ‘Let them go on doing good deeds.’”

(Tirmidhi)

Quotation for the Week

Wish Good


Anything that you don't like for yourself, never wish it for others.

(Luqmaan Alayhis Salaam)

Point of Reflection

Legacy


An elephant dies leaves its tusk, a tiger dies leaves its stripes, a person dies leaves his/her name.

(Indonesian Proverb)

U P D A T E

Jamiat Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa - has been serving the community for the past 84 years. It has 7 provincial branches.

The Jamiatul Ulama has various departments such as education, relief, hilaal notification, halaal supervision, social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counseling. It also responds to local and international crises.

The Jamiatul Ulama ensures that all zakaat monies are spent in accordance with the laws of shariah. All of our activities are made possible by your continuous generous contributions.

We appeal, in this blessed month of Ramadaan, for donations towards the activities of the Jamiat. You will, insha Allah, share in the reward of all the activities.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal, Nedbank Fordsburg, A/c No. 1953 285 937; Branch code: 195305, and fax your deposit slip to (011) 373 8022, clearly stating whether the contributions are Lillah or Zakaat.

Darul Ulum Zakariyya End of Year Jalsah
The 18th Graduation Jalsa of Darul Ulum Zakariyya will start from Friday night 15 August 2008 with a Qiraa’ah Jalsah (Completion of Sab‘ah and ‘Asharah Qaaris).

On Saturday, 16 August the proceedings of the Jalsa shall continue with the Completion of Bukhari after Asr Salah (Jamaat: 16h30).

Contact the Darul Uloom on 011 859 1912 or 1089 for further details, insha-Allah.

Huffâz Seminar
The Jamiatul Ulama invites all huffâz and all those memorizing the Noble Qur‘an to attend a seminar on Sunday 17 August 2008 from 10:30am until 12:30pm at Mayfair Jumuah Masjid (Hanover Road). The focus of the seminar shall be the status and role of a hafiz and conduct of Tarawih Salah among others issues.

Zakaah Workshop
The Jamiatul Ulama and Masjidul Khair (St. Gothard Street, Mayfair West) will host a Zakaah Workshop on Wednesday 20 August 2008 after Esha Salaah (Jamaat: 7:30pm).

At the workshop, participants will interact with Ulama to learn how to calculate Zakaah among other aspects of this important pillar of Islam. Notes and Zakaah Calculation tables will be provided, insha-Allah.

International Youth Day
The presidency and the National Youth Convention observed the International Youth Day on Tuesday 12 August 2008 under the theme Youth Dialogue for a Better Future at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. The Jamiatul Ulama was represented at the event where networking was recognised as a lacking aspect among the youth structures around the world in dealing with modern day challenges such as drug abuse.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The 15th of Sha’bân: Night of Bara’ah [Emancipation]
“And march forth in the way (which leads to) forgiveness from your Lord, and for Paradise as wide as are the heavens and the earth, prepared for the pious.” (3:133)

“Verily, Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship, but He forgives except that (anything else) to whom He pleases, and whoever sets up partners with Allah in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin.” (4:48)

• Allah Ta’ala has afforded His bondsmen certain selected opportunities whereby they may reap His infinite mercy and forgiveness. Some examples of these occasions are the month of Ramadan and Laylatul Qadr. The night of the fifteenth of Sha’ban is one such opportunity.

• Several ahadith expound the tremendous merit of this occasion. Amongst them is the fact that countless people are forgiven by Allah Ta’ala during this blessed night. It is due to this reason that it is called ‘The Night of Bara'ah’ (i.e. the night wherein judgment of salvation from Jahannam [Hell] is passed).

• Certain ahadith prove that it is a meritorious night in which the people of the earth are attended by special divine mercy.

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘This is the night of the half of Sha’ban. Allah Ta’ala looks upon His slaves in this night and forgives those who seek forgiveness and bestows His mercy upon those who pray for mercy but leaves those who have malice (against a Muslim) as they were before, (and does not forgive them unless they free themselves from malice).’(Bayhaqi)

• Aisha radiyallahu anha has reported Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam to have said, ‘This is the middle Night of Sha'ban. Allah emancipates in it a large number of the people from the Fire, more than the number of the hair growing on the sheep of the tribe of Kalb. But He does not cast a glance at a person who associates partners with Him, or at a person who harbours malice in his heart (against someone), or at a person who severs family ties, or at a man who leaves his clothes extending below his ankles, or at a person who disobeys his parents, or at a person who has a habit of drinking wine.’ (Bayhaqi) The tribe of Kalb were a large tribe, the members of which owned many sheep. Therefore, the last sentence of the hadith indicates the large number of people forgiven on this night by Allah Ta’aala.

• The virtue of this night established from these ahadith is that from the very beginning of the night Allah Ta’ala turns with special mercy and attention towards the creation and forgives those who repent and seeks forgiveness. Every Muslim should therefore value this night. Turn towards Allah Ta’ala with sincere regret and shame over sins committed and make a promise never to return to sin again and seek forgiveness from Allah Ta'ala. Seek forgiveness for oneself and all Muslims, living and deceased. Have firm hope and resolution in the heart that Allah Ta’ala will surely show mercy and forgiveness.

• What should be done on this night?
In order to obtain maximum benefit from this auspicious night, one should allocate a specific portion of the night for solitude and close communion with Allah Ta’ala. Fervent du‘a and repentance should be priority and make the sole intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure and reformation of the inner self. Other observances that may be practiced are:
1. Salah: Salah is one the most preferable acts to be performed during this night. There is no particular number of Raka'ats, but preferably it should not be less than eight. It is also advisable that each part of the Salah like qiyam (standing), ruku' and sajdah should be longer than normal. Also try and recite as much qirat (Qur’an recitation) in salah as possible.
2. Tilawah: The recitation of the Noble Qur’an is another form of worship that is very beneficial on this night. After performing Salah, or at any other time, one should recite as much of the Holy Noble Qur’an as possible.
3. Zikr: Engage ones heart in the remembrance of Allah Ta’ala. One should also recite abundant salutations upon Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. Zikr can also be recited while walking, lying on bed and during other hours of work or leisure.
4. Du‘a: The best benefit one can draw from the blessings of this night is prayers and supplications. Du’a (supplication) itself is a form of worship, and Allâh Ta’âla grants a reward for each prayer along with the fulfilment of the supplicator’s need. Even if the purpose prayed for is not achieved, one cannot be deprived of the reward of the prayer, which is, sometimes more precious than the mundane benefits one strives for. The prayers and supplications also strengthen one’s relation with Allah Ta’ala, which is the main purpose of all kinds and forms of worship.

• Women during menstruation who cannot perform Salah, nor recite the Qur’an, should engage in reciting any form of Zikr, tasbeeh, durud and also, they can ask of Allah for any of their needs in whatever language they wish. They can also recite the Arabic prayers mentioned in the Qur’an or in the Hadîth with the intention of du’a (supplication, and not with the intention of reciting a verse of the Noble Qur’an)

• On the day immediately following the Night of Bara'ah, i.e. the 15th of Sha'ban, it is mustahab (advisable) to keep fast. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam is reported to have recommended this fast emphatically. Although the scholars of hadith have some doubts in the authenticity of this report, yet it is mentioned that the fasts of the first half of Sha'ban have special merits and Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam used to fast most of the days in Sha’ban. Moreover, a large number of the elders (salaf) of the Ummah have been observing the fast of the 15th of Sha'ban. This constant practice indicates that they have accepted the relevant hadith as authentic.  
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Haafiz of the Qur’an

Ramadan is the month wherein the Muslim community engages in the important ibaadah of fasting or sawm. It is also the month wherein taraweeh salah is performed each night. During the course of the taraweeh the Qur’an is recited in its entirety by those who have memorized the Qur’an – the huffaaz.

People often speak about many huffaaz in our communities as Ramadan Huffaaz - such huffaaz who do not focus strongly on the revision of their memorization during the entire year but then work hard on it during Ramadan, to be able to recite it in the taraweeh salah. This reflection is made by observers in a negative light and is levelled as a criticism against the respective huffaaz. While it is of utmost importance to maintain a regular programme of tilaawah and also revision of the memorization, maybe it would be more constructive to look at things in a positive light. The huffaaz should be commended for the tremendous effort they make to prepare for their recitation of the Qur’an in the taraweeh salah. They should be pushed to recite more Qur’an in Ramadan and also learn the sections allocated them as best they can. They should be persuaded to strive hard in their efforts relating to the recitation and memorization of the Qur’an, especially in Ramadan. After all, Ramadan is the month of the Qur’an.

At the same time the huffaaz should then be advised to maintain a programme for the entire year. Teachers of the Qur’an often say that it easy to become a hafiz, the real test is in remaining a hafiz. Hufaaz should therefore be advised, with wisdom, to structure programmes for the continuous and regular revision of the Qur’an. Huffaaz should also be advised that the Qur’an they have memorized is a trust and they should never allow this trust to slip away from them.

In the same way the responsibility of the noble position of hafiz is also a trust. It is a trust that requires a person to make every effort to understand, practice, teach and preach the Qur’an; a trust that demands of the hafiz that he becomes an example; a trust that calls upon him to be a leader not only in salah but also in all aspects of life. The position of the hafiz is most high and his responsibilities are also many.

May Allah accept the huffaaz of our communities, may He accept our children to become huffaaz and may He grant us and them the guidance, desire and inclination to become such knowledgeable persons of the Qur’an who act upon the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Aameen.
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