Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 31

04 Sha'baan 1429 / 06 August 2008

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Weekly Comment


Incitement to Rebellion or something like it?

What would be the case of a person who makes public pronouncements that suggest that the President of a country is not observing or abiding by the law of the country and that the President is not acting in the best interests of the country or its citizens? Regardless of whether the President is guilty of such charges, would it be acceptable for a person to make such claims in public gatherings when these accusations were not tested or proven in a court of law? What would be the position of a person who defies the law by publicly burning the picture of a President?

If comments, claims and accusations such as those mentioned above were being made in the context of the defence of a senior politician, surely he should distance himself from them. Could the absence of his censure be considered to be tacit approval?

The President of the ANC Youth League, Julius Malema stated this week, “"We're convinced that this conspiracy is being led by the (state) president against our president”. He further stated that, "Before you go to him you must kill the youth of this country … We're prepared to die for Zuma”. At Tuesday’s rally a young person dared to torch a photo of President Mbeki.
The issue being raised here is not that of whether Mbeki is in the right or wrong; it is not a question whether there is a conspiracy against Zuma or not. It is simply an issue of what is right and what is wrong.
The question of what falls within the ambit of treason, sedition and incitement to rebellion needs to be asked and actions need to be examined within the contexts of these and other similar crimes.


The Circus of the Five Rings

After Athens, world top athletes who have been training for the past 4 years will be vying for honours in Beijing from Friday the 8th.

The road to the Chinese capital has been an eventful one. The host country has had a fair share of natural disasters such as quakes and floods that have beset parts of the country especially this year. Issues ranging from the relay path of the Olympic torch, to the usual Chinese political hot potatoes of Tibet and human rights for dissidents and the Uighur Muslims of Xinjiang province also kept coming.

In spite of the condemnation of violence by Rebiya Kadeer, the exiled Uighur leader, authorities in China are said to have cracked down on the Uighur accusing them of a plot targeting the Olympic Games. They have installed checkpoints, and heightened surveillance in Xinjiang. Sadly, these are the sort of conditions the Uighur have become accustomed to in their semi-autonomous but troubled province.

Soon, focus will shift towards the scoreboard where medal tables will be updated. As the tallying is underway, let us not be fixated by such feats which will have to be ‘revised’ after discovery of cheats. In fact, what’s the value of spectator sport when links to ‘fixing’ by the gambling underworld and doping are becoming commonplace? What is the value of the Games to a believer when one considers that the origins of the Olympics are rooted in Greek mythology that borders on idolatry?

Furthermore, the modern Olympics often spawn controversy. Members of the IOC (International Olympic Committee) have from time to time been shamed by revelations of sleaze and corruption. The awarding of hosting rights to cities too generates its own intrigue. So, what’s the real value of the unsporting Olympics?

The limelight on China should not end at the final medal table. It should continue all the time as that giant economy has the potential to even the balance of power in world politics. China too should be made to account for her human rights record so that she earns a moral standing among nations as a worthy superpower.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 146.27

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,313.40
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,925.36

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Undesirables

Narrated Qatadah ibn Malik Radhi-Allahu anhu that Zayd ibn Ilaqah relates on the authority of his uncle, Qatadah ibn Malik, that the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam would supplicate: “Allah, I seek Thy protection against undesirable manners, acts and desires.” (Tirmidhi)

Quotation for the Week

Strike While it's Hot

While you are young do the work of this world and Hereafter. (Luqmaan Alayhis Salaam)

Point of Reflection

Virtuous Cycle

Expect good if you do good. (Hungarian Proverb)

Q and A

Question: I have a question
with respect to SMS - this is where a number is advertised for a competition but there is
a cost associated with sending the SMS - sometime standard R0.80 whilst in other
instances it is premium rated -R1 to R30. Are we allowed to enter such competitions?
Answer: The scenario mentioned by you where the SMS charge is not restricted to the standard network charge, but an extra amount is added on (which goes into the coffers of the company), then this extra amount would be assumed to be an entrance fee for the competition, hence rendering such a competition as impermissible in the sight of Shari’ah.

The competition could be adjusted to become permissible in the following manner: If apart from the standard SMS network charge one is not required to
pay any further fee for entering the competition, then such a competition will be permissible
in terms of Shari’ah.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Jamiat Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa - has been serving the community for the past 84 years. It has 7 provincial branches.

The Jamiatul Ulama has various departments such as education, relief, hilaal notification, halaal supervision, social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counseling. It also responds to local and international crises.

The Jamiatul Ulama ensures that all zakaat monies are spent in accordance with the laws of shariah. All of our activities are made possible by your continuous generous contributions.

We appeal, in this blessed month of Ramadaan, for donations towards the activities of the Jamiat. You will, insha Allah, share in the reward of all the activities.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account: Jamiat Ulama Transvaal, Nedbank Fordsburg, A/c No. 1953 285 937; Branch code: 195305, and fax your deposit slip to (011) 373 8022, clearly stating whether the contributions are Lillah or Zakaat.

United Ulama Council Meets the ANC
The United Ulama Council of South Africa (UUCSA) met the African National Congress (ANC) recently. At the meeting, the representatives of the two organizations discussed matters of common concern especially pertaining to social development; poverty alleviation, social welfare as well as nation-building.

The two parties agreed to cooperate and complement one another’s efforts in the aforesaid spheres. They also agreed to continue to interact both nationally and provincially.

The ANC acknowledged the historical contribution Muslim have made to the country and urged that it be continued.

UUCSA is an umbrella body of Muslim theologian organizations that comprises of the Jamiatul Ulama in Johannesburg; Muslim Judicial Council (Cape); Jamiatul Ulama (KZN); Sunni Ulama Council, and Sunni Jamiatul Ulama.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Clothing: An Outer Manifestation of an Inner Commitment
“O! Children of Adam! Do not allow Shaitaan to seduce you in the same way as he caused your parents to be driven out of Paradise: he stripped them of their garments in order to make them aware of their nakedness.” (7: 27)

• As South Africans commemorate Women’s Day on the 9th August 2008, we need to reflect at the plight of the ‘emancipated’ women. Does she really enjoy the independence and dignity that she deserves? We live in an age where the enslavement of women takes place under the guise of various freedoms. An age in which the inner worth and character of women have become meaningless. The obsession with ‘beauty and body’ has become the yardstick to determine the worth and nobility of the female. The quest for thinness has replaced the quest for moral virtue, the pursuit of ‘good looks’ has replaced the need for good character.

• Unfortunately, Muslim women are also caught in the fashion craze at the cost of their modesty. Abdullah ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam has said: "Indeed modesty and faith are companions. When one of them is lifted, the other leaves as well." (Baihaqi)

• The Qur'an warns us that Shaitaan did not only delude our parents Adam and Hawwa alayhas salaam in Jannah, he continues to assault the progeny of Adam (as) from every possible avenue. “O! Children of Adam! Do not allow Shaitaan to seduce you in the same way as he caused your parents to be driven out of Paradise: he stripped them of their garments in order to make them aware of their nakedness.” (7: 27)

• The very first attack of Shaitaan is to strip man of his garments and make nudity and indecency acceptable to them. Today, even conscious Muslim females regard tight jeans and equally tight tops with a little scarf over their heads as the Islamic norm!

• Your clothing is not merely a form of dress; your clothing is an outer manifestation of an inner commitment to submit to the laws of Allah. It is a public statement of your values, a symbol of your inner morality and identity. Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam has said: “Whoever dons the garb of fame in this world, Allah will clothe him with the garb of disgrace on the Day of Judgment” (Tirmizi) The garb of fame includes:

1. Transparent: Aisha radhiyallahu anha narrates that Asmaa radhiyallahu anha the daughter of Abu Baker radhiyallahu anhu came to Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam with see through clothing. He turned away from her and said: “Oh Asmaa! When a girl reaches the age of puberty, it is not proper that any part of her body may be seen except this and this. He pointed to her face and hands.” (Abu Dawood)

2. Tight fitting attire that accentuates the shape of the body: Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘There are many a women who are dressed yet naked in the eyes of Allah; they are astray and make others go astray. Such women will not enter paradise nor smell its fragrance, although it can be smelled from afar.’ (Tabrani) The statement ‘dressed yet naked’ refers to women who wear transparent or very tight clothing, or clothes which are cut in such a way that they reveal more than they conceal.

3. Clothing that identifies you as a follower of another religion: Nabi salallahu alayhi wasalam has said: “Whoever imitates a people belongs to them” (Ahmad)

4. Clothing that resembles the garb of man: Abdullah Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu reported that the Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Three people will not enter paradise, and Allah will not look at them on the Day of Judgment: one who is disobedient to his parents, the woman who imitates men and the ad-dayuth.’ (Ahmad) Ad-dayuth is a man who permits women for whom he is responsible to engage in illicit sexual relations, or to display their beauty to strange men, thereby stimulating their sexual desires.

• One of the saddest truths of our time is the question of the beauty myth and female self-image. Reading popular teenage magazines, you can instantly find out what kind of body image is ‘in’ or ‘out.’ Look at any advertisement. Is a woman being used to sell the product? How old is she? How attractive is she? What is she wearing? More often than not, that woman will be no older than her early 20s, taller, slimmer and more attractive than average, dressed in skimpy clothing.

• It is a myth that women in today's society are liberated. What kind of freedom can there be when a woman cannot walk down the street without every aspect of her physical self being ‘checked out’? A woman in hijab feels safe from all of this. No person dares looking at her and makes assumptions about her character from the length of her skirt.
 
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Shabaan

The month of Rajab has passed. We have just entered into the month of Sha`ban, quickly moving into the radar of the Blessed Ramadan.

Our Beloved Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam made great efforts to use the month of Sha`ban as a period of preparation for Ramadan. He fasted excessively, made abundant du’aa and continuously reminded the companions of the forthcoming month. We too, must follow the example of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. Let us prepare ourselves spiritually for the onset of this most Blessed Month.

Ramadan is an occasion wherein a person is invited to take full advantage of the Favour, Blessings and Mercy of Allah. Our dear and beloved Prophet, Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam empahsised the importance of preparing oneself for Ramadan. He began making people aware of Ramadan through his du’aas, from two months prior to Ramadan. He fasted excessively in Sha'baan, the month preceding Ramadan, and he continuously reminded people about the virtues of Ramadan.

We have a short period before we enter into the month of Ramadan. Let us use this time to prepare ourselves for Ramadan. Let us: try to follow the example of the Prophet by fasting more; performing more nafil salah; reciting more Qur’an; and making as much du’aa as possible. Let us prepare ourselves spiritually. In addition, let us prepare the mindset of ourselves, our wives and children to such a mindset where we anticipate and look forward to Ramadan – for the purpose of making as much ibadah as possible in Ramadan.
May Allah Azza wa jalla make it possible for us to see Ramadan and more importantly to benefit from it. Aameen.

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