Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 30

26 Rajab 1429 / 30 July 2008

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0330.htm

Weekly Comment


India Bombings

The recent bombings in India have confounded the Indian Intelligence Bureau who cannot state with any type of certainty who the perpetrators of the violent crime was/were. Indian Mujahiddeen, who have supposedly styled themselves along the lines of the Lashkar-e-Taibah of Pakistan or Huji of Bangladesh and other similar groups, have been blamed for the blasts on the basis of e-mails that were sent to local media.

Some commentators have said that the situation is potentially volatile with veiled threats of retaliation allegedly being issued by some groups. The Gujerat carnage of 2002 is still fresh in the minds and hearts of people. The possibility of a similar outbreak of violence wherein Muslims were mercilessly murdered, with cases of large groups of them being burnt alive also proven to have taken place.

One must ask what the Muslim community could possibly have benefitted or gained – what motive could they have had – by such an act. The likelihood of a third force or some trouble-making ploy with sinister political motives unbeknown to us cannot be ruled out.

Muslims are urged to make du’aa for peace and stability in that part of the world and that a situation similar that of 2002 must never come to be. Aameen.


How Free is Free Trade?
If free trade offers such benefits as its advocates tout, why do countries not just move towards free trade then? This is a classic question even those not privileged with a nuanced understanding of modern economics often ask.

After the recent collapse of the Doha Round on World Trade Organisation, we are going to see big nations continue to seal deals with individual ‘preferred’ nations through bilateral agreements as well as limited trade arrangements with other economic blocs. Trade is hardly a set of neutral business transactions but a loaded die with which other countries, mostly poor, are brought to their knees. The preferential arrangements are concluded not with only welfare-enhancing objectives for trading partners but also to further political interests, especially of dominant powers, among other things.

Teams at the table in these rounds of negotiations invariably tend to be more equal than others. What bargaining power can poor nations have to move major states from their entrenched positions on issues that have high political price tags such as farm subsidies?

Meanwhile, in the background, slogans such as ‘trade not aid’ continue to reverberate… After the ‘sunset’ clauses in the preferential trade agreements have matured, where will poor nations be?


True Colours… Abbas and the Freeing of Hamas Prisoners
It was always clear that Mahmoud Abbas’s claim to represent all Palestinians was not true. It was no secret that he did not have the support of the majority of the Palestinians. Despite his calls for the release of prisoners imprisoned in Israeli jails one could sense that he was not passionate and maybe somewhat artificial and possibly not sincere in this call. Many questioned whether he had the real interests of the people at heart.

Yesterday, Haaretz newspaper reported: “If Israel releases Hamas members of the Palestinian parliament as part of a deal for the return of kidnapped soldier Gilad Shalit, PA President Mahmoud Abbas will dismantle the Palestinian Authority, Abbas warned Israel last week. Abbas sent the warning to GOC Central Command Maj. Gen. Gadi Shamni via Hussein al-Sheikh, head of the PA's civil affairs department …”

Strange strong words from a man in the position of Abbas.

Why would Abbas oppose the release of Palestinians that languish in Israeli prisons? Why would he prevent the freedom of his own Palestinian brothers who are being tortured and oppresses in extreme manners? Why indeed, when he himself has been calling for their release?

Maybe it has something to do with the fact that many of those to be released are members of Hamas and some of them leaders and politicians from the Hamas membership. Maybe the desire to maintain the power is so great that it demands for such behaviour that even exposes the phony that Abbas is.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 151.33

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,566.49
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,026.60

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Trustworthiness

Narrated Anas ibn Malik Radhi-Allahu anhu: “Seldom did the Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam address us when he did not say: ‘There is no faith in him who is not trustworthy and there is no religion in him who does not respect his covenant.’” (Tirmidhi)

Quotation for the Week

Polished Heart

“Everyone sees the unseen in proportion to the clarity of his heart, and that depends upon how much he has polished it. Whoever has polished it more sees more - more unseen forms become manifest to him.”
(Jalal ad-Din Rumi)

Point of Reflection

Mental Stress

It is worms which destroy a tree, it is worry which destroys a human. (Turkish Proverb)

Q and A

Questions:
1. Is “time-share” zakaatable?
2. Is the house that is owned
by you (that you are living in irrespective on whether it is bonded or not) zakaatable?
3. Is personal freehold motor vehicle zakaatable?
4. Are company cars / car allowance zakaatable?
5. What happens if you are in possession of zakaatable items but do not have the means
(cash available) to pay the zakaaat due.


Answers:
1) Time-share is not zakaatable.
2) The house is not zakaatable.
3) Your personal motor vehicle is not zakaatable.
4) Company cars are not zakaatable. If you receive a car allowance in cash then the
monies of the car allowance that you have in your possession on the day that your zakaat
becomes due on you is zakaatable.
5) You should sell the zakaatable items and pay the zakaat. If a person pays it later, which
should be avoided, then you should make a note in your will that in the event of your death the executor of your estate
should first discharge your zakaat.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.
<Go to Top>

U P D A T E

Islam and Cultural Diversity
Members from the Jamiatul Ulama were invited on Friday, 25 July 2008, to attend a seminar hosted by the Standard Bank Corporate Division in Johannesburg under the theme of ‘Islam and Cultural Diversity.’ The seminar was well attended by staff of the company and comprised of a majority of non Muslims.

Interestingly, many doubts were cleared in the minds of the audience regarding common misconceptions of Islam with regards to terrorism, suicide bombings, 9/11 and the status of women in Islam. Alhamdulillah, responses to questions about Islam in general were also very well received.

It is encouraging to note that major corporate companies are moving towards a better understanding of Muslims and their specific needs, with the aim of creating a healthier co-existence of diversity in society. Hopefully, others will make such initiatives.

A publication of the Jamiatul Ulama entitled ‘Islam and Muslims’, which deals specifically with issues of this nature, will be passed on to the attendees, insha-Allah.

Jamiat Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa - has been serving the community for the past 85 years. It has 7 provincial branches.

The Jamiatul Ulama has various departments such as education, relief, hilaal notification, halaal supervision, social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counseling. It also responds to local and international crises.

The Jamiatul Ulama ensures that all zakaat monies are spent in accordance with the laws of shariah. All of our activities are made possible by your continuous generous contributions.

We appeal, in this blessed month of Ramadaan, for donations towards the activities of the Jamiat. You will, insha Allah, share in the reward of all the activities.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account: Jamiat Ulama Transvaal, Nedbank Fordsburg, A/c No. 1953 285 937; Branch code: 195305, and fax your deposit slip to (011) 373 8022, clearly stating whether the contributions are Lillah or Zakaat.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Mercy
“My (Allah) Mercy embraces all things.”(7:156)

“Never give up hope in the Mercy of Allah. Certainly, no one despairs in the Mercy of Allah, except those who disbelieve.” (12: 87)


• Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi have recorded the infamous narration of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘Be kind and merciful to those who are on earth, those who are in heaven will show kindness and mercy to you.’

• Mercy and compassion is an attribute of Allah Ta’ala and is one of the most notable and highly emphasized qualities of Allah in the Noble Qur’an. In fact the very first chapter reads, ‘The Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.’ (1:3) Thus, Allah who is gracious, compassionate and merciful is the source of all mercy.

• Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam did not call people towards Allah without first establishing his credentials of truthfulness, integrity, sacrifice and humbleness. His people knew him as a man of compassion.

• Just as Allah is merciful and compassionate, we who are the creation have been commanded to emulate and adopt the character of Allah Ta’ala by inculcating this quality of compassion and mercy and kindness within us.

• A person becomes blessed and deserving of Allah’s mercy to the extent that he shows kindness and mercy towards others. Just as Allah’s compassion and mercy be it in the form of rain, crops, etc. which He bestows upon the entire creation, Muslims are commanded to show compassion to every creation of Allah, irrespective of colour or creed. In fact we have been commanded to show kindness even to animals.

• Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam is reported to have stated, ‘Allah has recommended kindness in each and everything, therefore when you hunt an animal, do it in the proper manner, and when you slaughter, slaughter it in a humane manner.’ (Muslim)

• A Muslim’s duty to Allah Ta’ala is foremost and then kindness to one’s parents and relatives, thereafter towards Muslim brotherhood. It further extends to humanity in general and even towards animals.

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu has reported a hadith wherein Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Verily Allah has a hundred blessings, one of them he has distributed between the human beings, the Jinn, the animals and the insects in all acts of blessings that takes place between them and upon their offspring. One portion of Allah’s mercy is used in this manner, while the remainder ninety-nine blessings will be displayed by Allah upon His bondsman on the day of Qiyamah.’ (Muslim)

• Compassion as a human attitude means being sensitive towards others not only in their pain and worldly difficulties, but also to be concerned about their spiritual well being. It is to have concern for those who have been misguided, who have no clear objective and meaning of life, and who are threading the path of immorality, transgression and corruption. Physical and economic benefits while important in their own right, however, they are short lived. More important is to worry about that which is everlasting and permanent. So a Muslim together with devoting his energies to alleviate from humanity temporary suffering of this world, he should also strive towards spiritual well-being of others, so that they attain salvation in this world and in the Hereafter.

• There are many occasions when Muslims can display the beautiful humanitarian principles of Islam by taking an active role in assisting the poor and needy, particularly at times of drought and natural catastrophes. This will together with earning the love of Allah Ta’ala, draw people towards the beauty of Islam.

• It is amongst the desired qualities of a believer, not to loose hope in the mercy of Allah, rather to always yearn for His grace, forgiveness and bounty. This should however not be overshadowed by entertaining false hope in Allah’s mercy, which deceives a person into neglect of virtue and leads to committing sin.

• Imam Ghazali has stated, ‘True hope in Allah’s mercy is to sow the seeds of Imaan in the heart, to irrigate it with the water of worship and good deeds, to purify the heart from the thorns and weeds of bad conduct and sin, and thereafter to be hopeful of acquiring the mercy of Allah.’

<Go to Top>

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

To benefit you must be …
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta`aala has made various promises to the Believers. He has promised them gardens in Paradise and protection from the fire of Hell. He has assured them of a high position in his eyes in both this world and the hereafter. He has told them that he will make them His representatives on this earth, make their religion strong and powerful and grant them security on this earth. He has guaranteed them various other virtues and benefits.

Muslims often ask why it is that we see Muslims in the world today in a position where it seems that these promises have not been fulfilled and they regularly question why they undergo such severe and testing times and difficulties.

The answer, many scholars have insisted, is simple. For a person to benefit of the perks of a managing director, he must perform the tasks of a MD and bear the burden of fulfilling the responsibilities of an MD. This is true for all spheres of life and existence.

Similarly, for a Believer to expect the benefits promised to the Believers, he must acquire the qualities of a Believer and live the life of a Believer as described in the Qur’an and Sunnah.

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta`aala make it possible for us to understand this simple concept and to bring it into our lives. Aameen.

<Go to Top>
http://www.islamsa.org.za

http://www.radioislam.co.za

If you are experiencing any problems with this newsletter or have any comments, please contact us.

Jazakum-Allaah khairan for reading Jamiatul Ulama South Africa's Online Newsletter.
To unsubscribe, please click here or send a blank email to jamiat@islamsa.org.za with the subject: Unsubscribe.