Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 7

2 Safar 1428 / 21 February 2007

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/online_newsletter_0207.htm

Weekly Comment

Palestine
"The conclusion of the Mecca agreement must surely serve as a firm signal
that the rest of the world must now end all measures intended to isolate the Palestinian Authority, and thus show respect for the wishes of the Palestinian people and their decisions to determine their own internal affairs…..
…..Anything else will not contribute to advance the cause of peace between Israel and Palestine and the rest of the Middle East….
…..The moment demands that all those charged with the responsibility to lead should dare to sue for peace, inspired by the same courage with which they have dared to go to war." (President Thabo Mbeki on the current situation in Palestine.)

Any sane and intelligent person would come to no conclusion other than the above.

The question is whether the US approach regarding Middle East issues is, in any way, sane, intelligent and honest. In addition, is the Israeli view, influencing the US view, which is influencing the view of all other parties.
Look at the following:

The BBC reports that, “The US and Israel will not work with a new Palestinian unity government unless it recognises Israel”. (Ehud Olmert). The BBC article goes on to say that Mr Olmert said a Palestinian government that failed to accept conditions laid down by the quartet of the US, EU, Russia and UN "cannot receive recognition and there will not be co-operation with it". "I spoke about this on Friday with the president of the United States, and I can tell you the Israeli and US positions are completely identical," Mr Olmert said
in televised comments.

VoA reports that a State Department spokesman, Tom Casey, said “the U.S.
will wait to see what policies and positions the new Palestinian government adopts”, even though Russia welcomed the agreement. The Foreign Ministry
in Moscow said Friday the unity government would be an "important factor" in reviving Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. It added that the pact should prompt the lifting of sanctions imposed on the Palestinian Authority. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy welcomed the deal as a positive step and urged the international community to back the new government. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, initially spoke very positively on the developments and expressed hope that agreement on the new Palestinian Unity Government will pave the way for peace in the region.

Later on, the Quartet of Middle East negotiators — the U.S., the U.N., Russia and the European Union, held a conference call to further discuss the deal. EU spokeswoman Emma Udwin said all parties agreed there was a need "to take the time to consider, to see what the agreement is and how it is going to be implemented," before deciding on lifting the embargo.

Steven Cook, a Middle East expert at the Council on Foreign Relations in the US, said the United States would likely follow Israel's lead. "If it satisfies the Israelis, it's likely to satisfy us. But until that point, it's likely to be something that the United States looks at cautiously," he said.

The Right to Equal Opportunity
South Africa's ruling ANC party has been strongly criticised for a programme it considers to be standard international practice. The programme involves charging fees to business leaders and other persons for access to meetings and gatherings where ministers and other top officials would be present,
share views and disseminate information which would grant them a distinct advantage over other players in the field of various fields of operation. This select group, who can afford to pay the fees of being part of the privileged few would be privy to ‘exclusive’ information not divulged to the general public, in the ordinary scheme of activities, even though the information provided is supposed to be public information.

Is it correct to introduce a system which establishes some of the community
as better situated and positioned than others; especially when these ‘some’ are afforded this opportunity of undue privilege on the basis of membership,
a membership which has as its core steep monetary fees?

There most surely must be a difference between the right to information, the knowledge of the right to the information, the easy access to the information and the equal opportunity to retrieve the information. Is the majority being marginalized?

Attacks on Islam: Is there no end in sight?
Rightwing Dutch parliamentarian Geert Wilders said in an interview with the daily De Pers on Feb. 13 that Muslims should throw away half their holy book
if they wanted to stay in the Netherlands and that he would chase the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) out of the country if he were alive today.

HIV/AIDS
HIV AIDS is a serious problem. It is becoming more and more prevalent in the Muslim community. In light of the serious threat that it poses the lives of all South Africans including Muslims, the Jamiatul Ulama, together with the Islamic Careline (the Jamiatul Ulama, Islamic Careline and the IMA are founder members of MAP – Muslim Aids Awareness Program) are focusing on HIV/AIDS in the Online Newsletter.

Names in the case histories are not actual names (to protect the identity of the persons), but permission to print the case histories has been obtained from the respective persons.

Muslim AIDS Programme / Islamic Careline
We have provided personal testimonies of people living with AIDS (PLWAs) for the last few weeks in order to highlight the realities around this devastating pandemic. As Muslims, we are not immune to HIV and AIDS as many infected and affected people will know.

In conclusion, it is apparent that HIV and AIDS is a major problem in the community at large. The solution is therefore to treat the root of the problem i.e. sexual promiscuity and drug abuse which are the two primary modes of transmission. Prevention should include discouraging sex outside of the marriage, chastity should be vigorously promoted and fidelity within marriage should be upheld at all costs. It is the Muslim AIDS Programmes firm belief,
that this is the only solution to stem if not eradicate the onslaught of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

As far as drug abuse is concerned, young people should remember to have clean fun with friends, not with destructive substances like drugs and alcohol. Sporting activities are a great way to socialize and enjoy yourself. You cannot get away from your problems but you can learn to deal with them and succeed – so get help if you are in need of it. Your future is too valuable to lose.

We at MAP are confident that we are making a positive contribution to the Faith Based Initiative in the partnership with the National Government in the fight against a disease that is destroying our community and our nation.

MAP: 011 373 8083/5 ~ ISLAMIC CARELINE: 011 373 8080
FAX: 011 373 8089 ~ E-MAIL: careline@islamsa.org.za

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C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 116.63

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,831.59
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,332.64

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtuous Manners


The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Sallam said: "A person who believes in Allah and the Last Day should honour his guest. A person who believes in Allah and the Last Day should strengthen his family ties. A person who believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or keep silent." (Bukhari and Muslim)
 

Quotation for the Week

'Why Not You?'


Whenever I ask, "Why me?" ... a voice always says, "So who else did you have in mind?  (Unknown)
 

Point of Reflection

Falsehood


One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.
(African Proverb – Ghana)
 

Q and A


Question:
What is the reason behind women choosing black as the most common colour of their hijaab.
 

Answer:
The reason behind the black colour is that, in the various narration that describe the
Hijaab of the Sahaabah women, the colour BLACK is stated. It is therefore simply in emulation of the Sahaabah women. Besides,
of all colours, black is generally the colour that least exposes any underclothing.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.
 
 

Question: A family member
lost her husband 9 months
ago. When he was alive they made an intention to go for
Haj, which they saved for together. The wife went for
Haj this year. According to Shariah law, is she allowed to take her Haj money before distribution of the shares as it was saved in one bank
account under her late husbands name?
 

Answer:
If part of the savings belonged
to the wife in the lifetime of her husband, then it will not form part of the estate of her
husband. If the amount is so much that she could make Haj with it and used it after her husband’s demise for Haj then this will be permissible.
However, if it did not belong to her but it belonged to her husband then upon his demise
it forms part of his estate which is to be distributed proportionately among the
heirs. If her share of
inheritance from her husband’s estate is so much that she could make Haj with it and she used
it for this purpose then it is permissible. However, if she
used the share of others
without their consent then this
is not permissible. She is
obliged to repay the heirs their proportionate shares from the money that she used.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Tawakkul

Allah Ta'ala says:
"Upon Allah should the Believers have Tawakkul (trust)."
Whoever relies on Allah (has Tawakkul), He is sufficient for him (At-Talaaq 65:3)
Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:
"When you ask, ask of Allah and when you seek aid, seek from Allah . … If the entire creation were to gather to benefit you in any way, they would not be able to do so, accept that which Allah has writtenb for you, and if the entire creation were to gather to harm you in any way, they would not be able to so, except that which Allah has written down for you."
• Tawakkul is one of the evidences of imaan. A person with true faith will always rely on Allah / have Tawakkul. Lack of Tawakkul indicates lack of true faith. Allah describes tawakkul as a quality of the Believers:
The believers are only those who: when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful; when His verses are recited to them, they increase their faith; and only on their Lord they rely (have Tawakkul).
• Tawakkul has been enjoined upon people through the ages by different Ambiyaa (alayhis salam):
 When Moosa `alayhi invited Bane Israel to enter Palestine, they refused to do so, being scared of the strength of the enemy. Two of the believers endowed with true faith spoke up and said, (Al-Ma'idah 5:23) / (Younus 10:83-85)
 A person with tawakkul will bravely, unflinchingly and steadfastly continue working for Islamic objectives regardless of the impediments, threats and hardships encountered.
 When Nooh `alayhissalaam was rebuked and threatened, this is how he responded: (Younus 10:71)
 During resistance from his people, the Messenger Hood `alayhissalaam said to them: (Hood 11:56)
 Shu’aib `alayhissalaam said to his people: (Hood 11:88)
 Ibrahim `alayhissalaam and his people’s struggle and Tawakkul are presented as a model: (Al-Mumtahinah 60:5-6)
 This has been the way of all prophets, messengers and Islamic workers: (Ibrahim14:11-12) / (Ar-Ra’d 13:30)
• Tawakkul is an attribute that results from a true Eeman in Allaah Subhaanahu wa Ta`aala and the hereafter and continual remembrance of both. It is an attitude that emanates from the conviction that everything come sfrom Allah.
• The real meaning [haqiqa] of absolute trust [tawakkul] is delegating all one's affairs to Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He), making a clean escape from the concept of personal choice and self-management, and advancing to the arenas where the [divine] decrees [ahkam] and foreordainment [taqdir] are experienced directly.
• ‘Umar Bin Khattaab, radhiallahu `anhu heard the Messenger of Allah, Sall Allaahu `alayhi wa sallam saying, “If you trust Allah with right kind of Tawakkul, He will provide you sustenance as He provides for the birds – they go out in the morning with empty stomachs and come back in the evening with full stomachs.” (Tirmidhi).
• Tawakkul must also not take on wrong connotations.
• A person asked the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam), “Should I tie my camel and have Tawakkul (trust in Allah for her protection) or should I leave her untied and have Tawakkul.” The Messenger replied, “Tie her and then have Tawakkul.” (Reported by Tirmidzi from Anas)
• Is it not time that we stopped focusing on the strength of the locks on our doors, bit rather focused on the strength of our imaan and trust in Allah?
• Nobody does, only Allah. Nobody can do anything accept with the Will and Permission of Allah. Everything takes place in the Wisdom of Allah.

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U P D A T E

Young Ulama Programme
The Jamiatul will be hosting a workshop for young Ulama on the 17th March 2007. The workshop will focus on Drug Abuse and the manner of helping drug abusers in their fight to free themselves from the scourge of drug abuse.
For more information call Ml. Ubaidullah at 011 373 8000.
 
 
MAP Workshop
The Muslim Aids Programme (MAP) is an initiative of the Islamic Careline, Jamiatul Ulama and the Islamic Medical Association. One of the key objectives is to aid the development of our children and youth in becoming
responsible members of our community. As such, Map has developed a series of life skills programmes for Life Skills Educators/Facilitators who are also trained in other character building youth programmes for learners.

MAP will be conducting a facilitators training programme in this regard on the 26,27,28 of February 2007, to train new facilitators as well as introduce the Rutanang concept to the existing facilitators.

All programmes are abstinence based and target both Muslim and non-Muslim learners.

Anybody interested should please contact the MAP office on (011) 373 8083.
 

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Live Islam

Muslims in South Africa, as a minority face many challenges, but are also presented with many opportunities.
Among the greater challenges that they face is the aspect of raising their children in such a manner that they can co-exist with their religious and other counterparts and still maintain their dignity, respect and identity.
The greatest fear that every parent has is that of his child assimilating and being absorbed into the life and way of the non-Muslim majority to such an extent that the child loses all trace and sense of what it really means to be a Muslim.

Trends from the general society are creeping into the homes of Muslims, who quickly find themselves grappling with the ills and evils of a free lifestyle; a lifestyle which is at odds with the Islamic life of modesty, discipline, self-restraint and obedience to the command of Allah, at all costs. Muslims find themselves having to deal with drug-abuse, gambling, intoxication, increasing divorce rates, child abuse and other such problems.
While examining ways of circumventing the problem from within, in the context of these ‘challenges’ we, as Muslims, need to see opportunity.

As Muslims, we have no doubt that the cure to all the evils of the world rests in the Islamic way and manner. It is our duty and responsibility to convey this message to all and sundry.

With the difficulties that the people of the world face, they are desperately searching for solutions. They are prepared to accept even the outrageous, ridiculous, bizarre and insane suggestions as a possible spark of a light at the end of the tunnel. It is for this reason that we see the flurry of outlandish cults that would make no sense to any sane mind.

In such an environment, the ground is fertile for planting the seeds of imaan, and presenting Islam as the way of life that would save and protect them from the dangerous devices and trends of the current world.

It is however, most important to remember that Islam has to be presented to them in a way that they understand. People want to see results. Unfortunately, the examples that we wish to be able to rely on in presenting Islam, on a global level, are few and far between. We can and must show them Islam through the life of the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, but we must also begin to illustrate this Islam in our own lives. It is then that they will believe.

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