Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 17

5 Sha'bân 1427/ 30 August 2006

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Weekly Comment

The Invincibles
Ramadan is coming. A time for saum, additional salah and the giving of zakah,
a time for worship and prayer; a time for charity, kindness and goodness; a time when shaytaan is locked away; a time to turn to Allah.

For some: a time for the master-blasters to display their amps and sounds; a time for cruisin’ while taraweeh is going on; and the season for drag-racing or dicing. Johannesburg, Lenasia, Laudium and most other towns have set spots for the gathering of the youth (male and female) during and after taraweeh; areas where youth open the trunks of their cars and pump the music; and specified streets where they can test the competence and flair of their
‘done-up’ motor vehicles.

A Community newspaper recently ran a story on a motor-car accident.
A young Muslim boy/man was killed when he and his friends were ‘dicing’(racing). The newspaper published various pictures of the accident scene, including a picture of the deceased youngster’s body covered with a sheet, and his feet exposed.

Many express emotions of anger and disgust saying that this is profane and disrespectful; it is crass and insensitive.

Why would a community newspaper print sensational and gory details, which would result in painful experiences for the families of those involved?
Is ‘selling’ the newspaper the ultimate concern or priority … or is there perhaps a method in this madness?

Maybe, just maybe, present-day circumstances and attitudes demand such violent and gruesome pictures be splashed across the faces of not only newspapers but billboards and other media. Maybe, this is the only way to shock the senses of the youth, their parents and families into realising the dreadful and horrific ends of such senseless acts of carelessness, indifference and ignorance.

Are we perhaps a community in denial? Have we slumped into a culture of passing the buck and shifting the blame? Is it correct to even suggest that these youth were ‘dicing’ because there are no alternative means of entertainment or other activities to get involved in? Is it fair to suggest that the deceased persons’ friends are accountable for encouraging the drag-racing? Are parents contributing to the scourge by funding the purchasing
and souping-up of these ‘cars’?

And is this attitude of 'burying our heads in the sand’, pretending that the problems either do not exist or will magically disappear; prevalent in other aspects of our lives? Is this the reason why drug-abuse, gang warfare, and other such evils become more and more rampant in our communities? … and will our attitude of supposed invincibility to AIDS come back to haunt us, or
is it already here and we still pretend that we are immune?
 

 
Terrorism in Africa?

Southern Africa is being touted as vulnerable and hospitable to terrorism and terrorist activity. It is being labeled as a breeding grounding or nesting home for terrorists. With 2010 approaching fast South Africa is being called upon to take urgent step to prevent itself from being used.

A conference entitled, “Combating and Preventing Terrorism in Africa:  Towards A Terror-Free Africa: Minimising Threats Posed By The Global Surge
of Terrorism And Terrorist Activities”, is currently in progress in South Africa. The conference is supposedly a meeting of experts from around the world
and is aimed at influencing decisions and policy regarding issues related to terrorism.

A glance at the details of the conference reveal a design aimed at exporting current agendas of specific countries to such countries who have remained objective and fair in their assessment of the current conflicts that exist in
the world today.

The conference brochure states;
“If change is to happen within the African continent, it is important that all decision-makers and solution providers are at this conference. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to have your say and be part of the decision making process”.
“For what we have already learned in recent years is that the noble idea of globalisation has also penetrated the underworld of terrorists. When they attack a hotel in Asia, an Embassy in Jordan, a ship in Africa and innocent children in Jerusalem, they want us to go on believing that all of us everywhere, that they are our masters for we are their targets. An ultimate aberration of ideology or religion, Terrorism has always been philosophically indefensible, morally repulsive and humanly obscene – for it means the brutal rule of the few over the many”.
“Concern is at an all time high over Africa as the world’s latest springboard
for terrorism. Africa is vulnerable to the threat of international terrorism and important in our efforts to counter that menace”.
“How will Africa maintain stability and minimise the threat of terrorist attacks, given the challenges faced by developing countries?”

Aspects that intend to be covered include topics such as:
Profiling New Terrorist Recruit Networks
Understanding The Role Of Religious Radicalisation In Terrorism
Current and Future Terrorist Trends In Africa
Challenges To Security In The 21st Century
Collaborative Counter Terrorism Efforts In Africa: Is This Possible?
The African Union Efforts In The Prevention And Combating Of Terrorism
No Longer Optional: Terrorism and Africa’s Significance To U.S Security
 

Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Spiritual Nurturing
• There was a psychological, spiritual and mental fitness program that Muhammad (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam) was ordered to take, and the same is recommended to all of us, if we are serious. Allah said to him:
”O thou folded in garments! Stand (to prayer) by night, but not all night,- Half of it,- or a little less, or a little more; and recite the Qur’an in slow, measured rhythmic tones. Soon shall We send down to thee a weighty Message.” (Quran 73:1-5)
These verses were sent down to our Noble Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam) at an early stage of his prophethood. The first revelation was Iqra and after that there was a long pause which greatly perplexed him. After that, the revelations started coming again and among the early revelations were Surah Muddathir and Surah Muzzammil. They starts with Ya Ayyuhal Muddathir/ Muzzammil, which means one who is wrapped, enfolded, or wrapped up in something.
• Each individual should be prepared to take on the various duties that comes with the terrain. In these verses of the Qur’an, Allah directed Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam) to do what was required in order to prepare himself to carry out his task. Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam) spent nights alone in the cave, thinking, meditating and trying to get answers to certain questions within himself and to come to terms with certain realities in his mind.
• Qumi allayl means, go stand up and to pray at night. Salaat was not ordained at the time of this revelation. The Quran is telling the noble Prophet (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam) that night prayer is a very important part of the spiritual preparation.
• The point is to have a sizable portion of one’s night should be devoted to a programme of concentrated spiritual development. Half, more than half, slightly less that does not really matter.
• Tarteela? Our noble Prophet (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam) did a good job reciting the Quran in slow, measured and a rhythmic tone. What does it mean? Tarteel means arrange the pieces together in an organised and identifiable way. Give due care to each word so that you enjoy it and understand it. So this is how we were directed to read the Quran.
• When we read the Qur’an slowly, it gives us a chance to read in a rhythm, melody as well as gives us enough time to understand it. We sometimes try to recite Surah Fatiha so fast in one breath without the rhythm.
• Inna sanulqee Alayka qawlan thaqeela (you are about to carry a weighty message). Some scholars say, it is heavy because it is loaded with instructions, but the best way to interpret is “it is a serous business.” It is not something light, casual or haphazard, it is something very serious.
• One cannot under-estimate the power of spirituality in da‘wah. Those who are activists without spiritual nurturing in modern societies like ours, will give up very soon because there is not enough fuel to keep the fire burning on. We need that spiritual nurturing to put up the weighty load that Allah has ordered us to carry on.
• People involved in community and religious work; who have having little or no spiritual nurturing tend to give up very soon as there is not enough “fuel” to keep the fire burning on.
• Many people proclaim: “I am going to change the whole world!” and they really mean it. However, there must be an individual spiritual readiness and preparation to do that.
 

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

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Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Stealing from Salaah

‘A’isha Radhiallahu anhaa narrates that she asked Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam about looking hither and thither in prayer. He (sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam) replied: "It is a way of stealing by which Satan takes away (a portion) from the prayer of a person."
(Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol.1, No.718)

Quotation for the Week

Status of the 'Famous'

“We should think of those who were famous for their good deeds or their bad deeds; did their fame raise them one
single degree in the sight of Allah. Did it win them a reward that they had not already won
by their actions during their
life?”
Ibn Hazm in his Kitab Al-Akhlaq wa al-Siyar fi Mudawat al-Nufus
 

Proverb of the Week

"No one tests the depth of a river with both feet."
(Ghana – West Africa)

Q and A

Q: Is it acceptable to give a person money for him to perform his Hajj? Does he have to accept this money and if he does accept the money, does hajj become fardh on him?
A: If a person has his own
money, then he should perform Haj with it. If however he is
poor and someone else intends
to give him money for
performing the Haj then he
has a choice of accepting it.
If he does not accept it then he will not be a sinner for not accepting it, and Haj will then
not be compulsory upon him. If however he accepts it, then Haj will become
Fardh on him on condition that there are no other obstacles preventing him from performing hajj.
Thereafter by performing the Haj, it will be fulfilled and he
will be absolved of the
obligation.

In conclusion it is permissible to perform Haj by the expenditure of another person.

May Allah Ta’aala grant us the correct understanding of his
Deen and make everything easy for us with safety. Aameen.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.
Q: If Talaaq was given only twice and not three times,
does the two Talaaqs that was given stand, as is, forever or does it fall away after a
period of time?

A: If the couple reconciled after the two Talaqs without the wife having married another man
then the two Talaqs are still
valid and in future the husband only has one Talaq left to complete his quota of three. If however the wife had married another man and if this
marriage ended through divorce or the husband's passing away, then when the wife marries her first husband again the two Talaqs given by him in the first marriage fall away owing to her having married another man in the interim. (Fataawa Mahmudiyyah vol.10 p.442).

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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U P D A T E

Radio Islam AGM: Report Back

Radio Islam recently held it’s AGM at Masjid As-Saleheen, in Lenasia.

The meeting was well- attended and various reports were presented. The financial statements were also made public and unanimously adopted. Community members made valuable input with regard to various aspects of the Radio Station.
 
International Symposium – Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa

An “International Symposium on Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa” will be held at the University of Johannesburg and will take place on the 1st to 3rd September 2006.
 

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Worry is One
Al-Hakim reports in al-Mustadrak, "Allah will suffice for him, who makes his worry in life one; and he, who is branched by worries, Allah will not care in whichever valley of life he perishes".

The meaning of this hadith is that one should concentrate one's worries from beginning to end on obeying Allah Subhanahu wa ta`aala and preparing oneself for his meeting with Allah. This is the greatest of all worries. For this very reason messengers were sent, and books were revealed, and the trade of Paradise and Hell was set, and the Sirat (the bridge over Hellfire) was laid down, and the Scale was put forth. He who Allah made to see and awakened his heart, gathers his concerns and directs his thought towards the meeting with his creator and master. This matter is enough to engage one and exhaust all the rest.

Furthermore, one will not find a man knowledgeable in his religion, sound in his mind except that he has gathered his soul in this very worry. He would not work, stand nor sit down but in awe of Allah. His senses would be directed to serving his Lord and his tongue would only speak of His praise, his heart would beat with gratitude and his eyes would show his deep love with truthful tears.

As for he who channels his worries in matters of the world, do not ask about his well-being, for he is anxious, disturbed, perplexed, sorrowful and lost without any sort of benefit. He is forever in continuous sadness because whoever falls in love with life is killed, whoever lusts for it will fall sick and who serves it will end up disappointed.
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