Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 16

29 Rajab 1427/ 24 August 2006

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Weekly Comment


Abortion Law
The recent decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa
(17 August 2006) in handing down judgment against Parliament with regard to the amendments to the ‘Abortion Bill’, is most interesting.

The abortion bill and it’s amendments pose many questions and raise many ethical issues that are contentious, whichever way one may view them.

However, a significant aspect relating to this particular case is the basis on which the Constitutional Court ruled in favour of the applicant. Considerations revolved around the importance of participatory democracy in our constitutional order and the nature of the constitutional obligation imposed on the legislature to facilitate public involvement. The assessment of the court was that there was insufficient grass-root consultation.

The question that begs to be asked is whether there was sufficient
grass-roots consultation with regard to many other bills including the Gay Marriages Bills and the abolishment of the death penalty. Oops ….
Was not the death penalty declared unconstitutional by the same Constitutional Court?

 
Honoring the Criminal – Honoring the Crime?
A man in a high place with many contacts was accused of having committed a crime. Evidence was presented as to whether he was guilty of a crime or not. He was found guilty of having committed the crime. He appealed and
appealed, then appealed again. He was still found to be guilty of having committed the crime. Finally, there were no avenues left to appeal, and he had to go to jail for having committed the crime. The Law had taken its course.

When the man was to go to jail, he did not quietly slither into the jail-grounds to serve his term of four years (where he will probably be eligible for parole in 8 months); he did not embarrassingly slip into the prison to pick up the tab for his misdemeanors , he did not regretfully, repentantly or remorsefully slink in to pay for his crimes.

Rather, there was much fanfare, the news media announced his imminent trip to the jail from a few days before, gatherings were held in his honor, people were encouraged to gather to see him off, the leadership of his political party in his province pledged their support and were to join him up until the gates of the prison, and the party publicly called on it’s members to show solidarity and support for him at this time.
 
Eyewitness Account of the Destruction in Lebanon
Dr. Suliman Ebrahim of Laudium accompanied the relief organization, Gift of
the Givers on their arduous journey to physically and personally deliver aid to the people of Lebanon. Their journey took place while fighting raged on. Dr Suliman pens down a few words in an attempt to describe some of his experiences.

Death, destruction, broken homes and shattered lives. These are some of the words that come to mind when I recall my recent trip to Beirut with the Gift of the Givers charity organisation. But words fail me in portraying the tragic event events and conditions I witnessed there.

What words can describe could possibly include; a father as he buries his two year old daughter killed while playing near a cemetery; or the sobs of a mother as she sits by her seven year old son who’s legs have been amputated below the knee. What words can convey include the acrid smell of charred and burnt flesh and buildings that hang over southern Beirut, or the empty echo of the streets of Dhagieh where a million people have abandoned their homes.

Walking through Southern Beirut brings an eerie feeling of walking in a graveyard, where sounds of life are muted and muffled. Most of the buildings have been bombed and reduced to rubble. Colossal twenty story apartment buildings housing hundreds of families now lie in flattened heaps of concrete blocks, between the layers of steel and cement slabs are signs of a life that once was – a folded blanket, broken chair, a crushed red teddy bear. Lives that were abruptly stopped in mid-stream - uneaten food lies on the table and a khurtha hangs on the cupboard door waiting for morning.

Despite the destruction of the buildings and bridges, the hearts of the people of Lebanon have become more resolute. Talking to them gave me a sense of a people who have had their dignity restored. With pride they mention the honour of being able, for once, to defeat the Rogue state of Israel. To them their sacrifice wasn’t in vain, the dead were regarded as martyrs, and the penalty was severe but worth the exhilaration of witnessing the failure of Israel’s aggression..

Many years will pass before they are able to restore their infrastructure and buildings; and many more years will have to pass for the painful memories of lost loved ones to fade, but in Lebanon they will always tell the story of the war that Israel lost.

Dr. Suliman has compiled a collection of pictures taken by him during the trip. These can be viewed by clicking on the following link:
http://community.webshots.com/album/553234247aGHjDE
 

Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The Tongue
• Allah tells us in the Qur'an: "Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? No, you would hate it." (Qur'an 49:12).
• Once our beloved Rasul (Pbuh) was sitting with his companions and one of them was speaking badly about someone who wasn't there. As the man got up to leave the Prophet (saw) said to him: "Pick your teeth!" "But I haven't eaten anything", the man protested. "No", the Prophet (Pbuh) said, "You have eaten the flesh of your dead brother!"
• How often do we say a phrase such as "I was only joking". We treat lies as being trivial. However we are told that Allah's messenger did not hate anything more than lying.
• It's one of the greatest sins and yet it's something we do day after day. Sometimes we don't even realize it. You're just chatting away with your friends and you begin to talk about somebody else.
• But what if it's true? The Prophet told us, "Backbiting is to say something about someone they wouldn't like said about them ... If what bad you said about them is true, then you have backbitten and if it is false then you have slandered them!" (Muslim).
• If you're still not convinced of how big a sin backbiting really is, then look at the punishment Allah has in store for the backbiters. The Prophet described: "On the night of Miraaj, I passed by some people who had metal hooks in their hands and were clawing at their faces and their necks with them. I asked Jibraeel 'Who were these people?' He said 'These are the people who eat the flesh of human beings and disgrace them' " (Abu Dawud).
• Just having a laugh! May be we think it's all right to take the ‘mickey’ out of someone, so long as we say it to their face. We'll make fun of the way someone talks, walks, or how they look. Allah warns us against such behavior: "O you who believe, let not some men laugh at others, it may be that they are better than you. Nor let some women laugh at others it may be that they are better than you. Nor abuse each other, nor be sarcastic to each other by using offensive nicknames..." (Qur'an 49:11)
• Listen to yourself and to your friends speaking one day - nearly every sentence will have a swear word in it, thinking it's cool and macho to swear, copying the idols of TV and the cinema. Is it really 'cool' to swear? Hellfire is far from being cool. The Prophet said that "abusing a Muslim is a sin and fighting with him is disbelief" (Muslim).
• But sometimes you just have to swear! The solution? Don't get angry in the first place. A man came to the Prophet one day and said, "Advise me". The Prophet said, "Don't become angry. Don't become angry. Don't become angry... when one of you gets angry while he is standing up, he should sit down. Then anger will leave him, and if not then he should lie down" (Ahmad).
• The Prophet was once asked "Can a Muslim be a coward?" He replied "Yes". He was then asked "Can a Muslim be a miser?" and the reply was "Yes". The Prophet was again asked "Can a Muslim be a liar?" The Prophet replied "No! A Muslim can never be a liar".
• A well controlled tongue will keep us within Islam but a loose tongue will destroy us. The Prophet said: "Whoever can guarantee me two things I can guarantee them Paradise". One of the two things was the control of the tongue..
• A final word of advice. The Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last day, LET HIM EITHER SPEAK GOOD OR KEEP SILENT!"
 

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

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Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Cure for All

'Aisha Siddiqah Radiallahu ‘anhu anha narrated that whenever Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam paid a visit to a patient, or a patient was brought to him, he used to invoke Allah, saying: “Take away the disease, O the Lord
of the people! Cure him, as You are the One Who cures. There
is no cure but Yours, a cure
that leaves no disease.”
(Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol.7, No.579)

Quotation for the Week

Worst Misfortunes

“The worst misfortunes that
can come upon men are fear, anxiety, sickness and poverty. But the thing that makes the
soul suffer most cruelly is
anxiety of losing what one
loves, and to see something happen that one hates. After
this comes sickness, then fear, then poverty!”
Ibn Hazm in his Kitab al-Akhlaq wa al-Siyar fi Mudawat al-Nufus

 

Saying of the Week

"It is not enough to have great qualities, we should also have the management of them."

Q and A

Q: Is it permissible to eat the meat of a donkey or drink its milk?
A: There are two types of donkeys. One is a domesticated donkey that is known as
Himaar-e-Ahlee. The other is a wild donkey. This is known as Himaare-Wahshee. The
Himaare-Wahshee looks like a Zebra.

It is not permissible to eat the meat of the Himaar-e-Ahlee or drink its milk.

As for the Himaare-Wahshee it
is permissible to eat its meat or drink its milk.

If a Himaar-e-Ahlee becomes wild, then too it will not be permissible to eat it; and if a Himaare-Wahshee become domesticated and a saddle is placed on it, then too it will remain Halaal

Ulama have furnished various explanations as to why a person may eat certain animals and not others. However the best and
the most adequate explanation behind the differences is the mere fact that Allah and his beloved Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam have rendered the command and one has to accept that every decree laid down by Shariah comprises of great wisdom.
{Buhkhari (vol. 2 pg. 828-829)}, {Shami (vol. 6 pg. 304+340)}, {Aalamgiri (vol. 5 pg. 290)}

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

Q: Is it permissible to use perfume or medication that contains alcohol?

A: There is a difference of opinion among the scholars on this issue. Nevertheless, if the alcohol is created from
chemicals then it will be permissible to make use of such medication and perfumes. However, caution dictates that they should be avoided.

In the case of medicine, if there are no other alternate alcohol
free medications then with the advise of a Muslim physician,
for purposes of treating a
persons illness, it will be permissible for him to utilize alcohol [khamr] based medication.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

 

Radio Islam:
 Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of Radio Islam will take place on Sunday the 27th August 2006, at Masjidus Salaheen, extension 13, Lenasia (9:30AM).
 

International Symposium:  Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa

An “International Symposium
on Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa”
will be held at the University of Johannesburg and will take place from the
1st to the 3rd of
September 2006.

Participants should register before: 28 August 2006, insha-Allah.

Contact AWQAFSA for details.

Advertise Here. We are Well Read!

U P D A T E

SAHUC / HajWatch

With regard to Hajj, SAHUC and HajWatch, the Jamiat had issued the following statements:

During the course of the week-ending 22 April 2006, on the request of both Haj-Watch and SAHUC,
members of the Jamiat met with representatives of each of the two bodies on separate occasions.
Haj Watch outlined their views and vision. SAHUC briefed the Jamiat on the present situation and challenges faced by them in providing assistance to the hujjaj. The Jamiat is of the view that any efforts undertaken
in the service of the huijjaj are commendable, and the Jamiat will strive to assist where possible.
(Jamiatul Ulama Online Newsletter: 05-05-2006)

Last week, a Jamiat delegation met with the Saudi Arabian Ambassador, Mr. Faisal Al-Muhallah. The aim of the meeting was to foster a stronger relationship between the Jamiat and the Embassy, based on mutual understanding and co-operation. Various issues were raised. The Meeting was fruitful, and both parties
came away with a more in-depth understanding of the challenges being faced by each other.
(Jamiatul Ulama Online Newsletter: 01-06-2006)

The current position of the Jamiatul Ulama remains such that it views all efforts taken in the service of hujjaj and efforts aimed at making things easier for hujjaaj, as commendable. The Jamiatul Ulama will
strive to assist where possible. In addition, the Jamiatul Ulama expresses its concern at current circumstances which make it difficult for many potential haajjis who cannot plan so far in advance to
perform Haj, as well as the pricing structures which tend to put hajj beyond the reach of the poorer
Muslims.
 
Radio Islam - AGM
The Annual General Meeting of Radio Islam will take place on Sunday the 27th August 2006, at Masjidus Salaheen, extension 13, Lenasia (9:30AM).
 

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Success

Every one of us wants to be a winner, but what is success? Does success mean amassing wealth, attaining leadership, adopting the profession of one’s choice, being popular, consolidating power, enjoying prestige, maximizing happiness, etc.? Is the winner the one who leads a country, commands huge audiences, gets his way, wins elections, overcomes his adversaries, becomes a Nobel laureate, emerges as a sports icon, or becomes influential; or is it he whose children are educated in the best of educational institutions, excel in their careers and marry the choicest of spouses?

The Holy Qur’an informs us: “Whoever is saved from the Fire and admitted to the Jannah, he indeed is successful.”(3:185). It also says: “The greatest thing in the Pleasure of Allah: that is the supreme success.” (9:72) In another verse it mentions: “The real losers will be those who lose themselves, and their families,
on the Day of Judgement. Ah, that is the manifest loss!” (39:15)

These verses remind us of the reality that none of the aforementioned ‘successes’ are truly successes
unless a person is able to obtain the pleasure of Allah, avoid Hell and be granted admission into Jannah.

The Prophet explained how insignificant, transient, and fleeting the experiences of this world are: “The
most prosperous person of the world to be thrown in the Fire, will be brought on the Day of Judgement. He will be thrown into the fire for just enough time to let the Fire penetrate his body. Then he will be asked, O man, did you ever have good time in your life or enjoyed any bounties? He will respond, ‘By God, never, O Lord!’ Similarly, a person to be entered into Jannah who had the most destitute life in the world will be brought. He will be placed into Jannah for a time long enough to be accustomed to its luxuries. The he will
be asked, ‘O man! Have you ever experienced poverty or tough circumstances?’ He will respond, ‘By God,
O Lord, I have neither experienced poverty nor tough circumstances ever.” (Muslim)

Those who assume that only their claim to be Muslims will guarantee them true, complete and eternal
success have baseless expectations of Allah. They must hold the true beliefs of Muslims and live their lives
as Muslims.

The Prophet said: “A wise person is he who judges himself and works for the life after death. And the loser
is he who follows his desires and then expects to be rewarded by Allah.” (Tirmidhi)
 
 
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